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We present a new algorithm for computing motorcycle graphs that runs in O(n^(4/3+e)) time for any e>0, improving on all previously known algorithms. The main application of this result is to computing the straight skeleton of a polygon. It…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-03-26 Antoine Vigneron , Lie Yan

Let $C_{k_1}, \ldots, C_{k_n}$ be cycles with $k_i\geq 2$ vertices ($1\le i\le n$). By attaching these $n$ cycles together in a linear order, we obtain a graph called a polygon chain. By attaching these $n$ cycles together in a cyclic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Haiyan Chen , Bojan Mohar

We extend the notion of a source unfolding of a convex polyhedron P to be based on a closed polygonal curve Q in a particular class rather than based on a point. The class requires that Q "lives on a cone" to both sides; it includes simple,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-05-07 Jin-ichi Itoh , Joseph O'Rourke , Costin Vilcu

We explore optimal circular nonconvex partitions of regular k-gons. The circularity of a polygon is measured by its aspect ratio: the ratio of the radii of the smallest circumscribing circle to the largest inscribed disk. An optimal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mirela Damian , Joseph O'Rourke

We study the problem of covering a given set of $n$ points in a high, $d$-dimensional space by the minimum enclosing polytope of a given arbitrary shape. We present algorithms that work for a large family of shapes, provided either only…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rina Panigrahy

The convex hull peeling of a point set consists in taking the convex hull, then removing the extreme points and iterating that procedure until no point remains. The boundary of each hull is called a layer. Following on from [15], we study…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Pierre Calka , Gauthier Quilan

An orbit polytope is the convex hull of an orbit under a finite group $G \leq \operatorname{GL}(d,\mathbb{R})$. We develop a general theory of possible affine symmetry groups of orbit polytopes. For every group, we define an open and dense…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Erik Friese , Frieder Ladisch

A pseudo-triangle is a simple polygon with exactly three convex vertices, and all other vertices (if any) are distributed on three concave chains. A pseudo-triangulation~$\mathcal{T}$ of a point set~$P$ in~$\mathbb{R}^2$ is a partitioning…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Maarten Löffler , Tamara Mchedlidze , David Orden , Josef Tkadlec , Jules Wulms

We study convex cyclic polygons, that is, inscribed $n$-gons. Starting from P. Schreiber's idea, published in 1993, we prove that these polygons are not constructible from their side lengths with straightedge and compass, provided $n$ is at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Gábor Czédli , Ádám Kunos

Computing the convex hull of a planar $n$-point set $P$ is one of the most fundamental problems in computational geometry. It has an $\Omega(n \log n)$ lower bound in the algebraic computation tree model, and many convex hull algorithms…

A closed curve in the plane is weakly simple if it is the limit (in the Fr\'echet metric) of a sequence of simple closed curves. We describe an algorithm to determine whether a closed walk of length n in a simple plane graph is weakly…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-30 Hsien-Chih Chang , Jeff Erickson , Chao Xu

Any two triangulations of a closed surface with the same number of vertices can be transformed into each other by a sequence of regular flips, provided the number of vertices exceeds a number N depending on the surface. Examples show that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Simon A. King

We study geometrical clues of a rigidity transition due to the emergence of a system-spanning state of self stress in under-constrained systems of individual polygons and spring networks constructed from such polygons. When a polygon with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-30 M. C. Gandikota , Amanda Parker , J. M. Schwarz

Given a finite collection P of convex n-polytopes in RP^n (n>1), we consider a real projective manifold M which is obtained by gluing together the polytopes in P along their facets in such a way that the union of any two adjacent polytopes…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-29 Jaejeong Lee

We revisit the classical problem of determining the largest copy of a simple polygon $P$ that can be placed into a simple polygon $Q$. Despite significant effort, known algorithms require high polynomial running times. (Barequet and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Marvin Künnemann , André Nusser

The image of a polygonal knot K under a spherical inversion of R^3 (union infinity) is a simple closed curve made of arcs of circles, having the same knot type as the mirror image of K. Suppose we reconnect the vertices of the inverted…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Randell , Jonathan Simon , Joshua Tokle

Unfolding a convex polyhedron into a simple planar polygon is a well-studied problem. In this paper, we study the limits of unfoldability by studying nonconvex polyhedra with the same combinatorial structure as convex polyhedra. In…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Marshall Bern , Erik D. Demaine , David Eppstein , Eric Kuo , Andrea Mantler , Jack Snoeyink

A polygon $P$ is called a reptile, if it can be decomposed into $k\ge 2$ nonoverlapping and congruent polygons similar to $P$. We prove that if a cyclic quadrilateral is a reptile, then it is a trapezoid. Comparing with results of U. Betke…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Miklos Laczkovich

We study outer billiards with contraction outside regular polygons. For regular $n$-gons with $n = 3, 4, 5, 6, 8$, and $12$, we show that as the contraction rate approaches $1$, dynamics of the system converges, in a certain sense, to that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-10 In-Jee Jeong

The minimum convex cover problem seeks to cover a polygon $P$ with the fewest convex polygons that lie within $P$. This problem is $\exists\mathbb R$-complete, and the best previously known algorithm, due to Eidenbenz and Widmayer (2001),…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Omrit Filtser , Tzalik Maimon , Ofir Yomtovyan