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In this overview we provide a general introduction to metal-insulator transitions, with focus on specific mechanisms that can localize the electrons in absence of magnetic or charge ordering, and produce well defined quantum critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-30 V. Dobrosavljevic

Anomalous metallic behavior, marked by a saturating finite resistivity much lower than the Drude estimate, has been observed in a wide range of two-dimensional superconductors. Utilizing the electrostatically gated LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface…

We report a backgated InAs/GaSb double quantum well device grown on GaSb substrate. The use of the native substrate allows for high materials quality with electron mobility in excess of 500,000 cm2/Vs at sheet charge density of 8x1011 cm-2…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 Binh-Minh Nguyen , Wei Yi , Ramsey Noah , Jacob Thorp , Marko Sokolich

Nonlinear charge transport, such as nonreciprocal longitudinal resistance and nonlinear Hall effect, has attracted considerable interest in probing the symmetries and topological properties of new materials. Recent research has revealed…

We have measured the magnetoresistance of a very low density and an extremely high quality two-dimensional hole system. With increasing magnetic field applied perpendicularly to the sample we observe the sequence of insulating, $\nu=1/3$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. A. Csathy , D. C. Tsui , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides in the T' phase promise to realize the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect at room temperature, because they exhibit a prominent spin-orbit gap between inverted bands in the bulk. Here we show that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Daniele Varsano , Maurizia Palummo , Elisa Molinari , Massimo Rontani

The normalized in-plane magnetoconductivity of the dilute strongly interacting system of electrons in silicon MOSFET's scales with $B/T$ for low densities in the insulating phase. Pronounced deviations occur at higher metallic-like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yeekin Tsui , S. A. Vitkalov , M. P. Sarachik , T. M. Klapwijk

We study conductance fluctuations in a two-dimensional electron gas as a function of chemical potential (or gate voltage) from the strongly insulating to the metallic regime. Power spectra of the fluctuations decay with two distinct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Dragana Popović , S. Washburn

We studied low temperature (T=50mK) in-plane magnetoresistance of a dilute two-dimensional hole system in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure that exhibits an apparent metal-insulator transition. We found an anisotropic magnetoresistance, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Noh , Jongsoo Yoon , D. C. Tsui , M. Shayegan

Magneto-transport properties of a two-dimensional electron gas in a chain of planar quantum rings are investigated under the Rashba spin-orbit interaction and a transverse homogeneous magnetic field. A modulation potential function models…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Armen Harutyunyan

We show that the spin Hall conductivity in insulators is related with a magnetic susceptibility representing the strength of the spin-orbit coupling. We use this relationship as a guiding principle to search real materials showing quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shuichi Murakami

We have performed low-temperature transport measurements on a GaAs two-dimensional electron system at low magnetic fields. Multiple temperature-independent points and accompanying oscillations are observed in the longitudinal resistivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-08 Tsai-Yu Huang , C. -T. Liang , Gil-Ho Kim , C. F. Huang , Chao-Ping Huang , Jyun-Ying Lin , Hsi-Sheng Goan , D. A. Ritchie

Two-dimensional electron or hole systems in semiconductors offer the unique opportunity to investigate the physics of strongly interacting fermions. We have measured the 1/f resistance noise of two-dimensional hole systems in high mobility…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Deville , R. Leturcq , D. L'Hote , R. Tourbot , C. J. Mellor , M. Henini

Low-temperature in-plane magnetotransport measurements have been performed on adsorbate-induced electron systems formed at in-situ cleaved surfaces of p-type InAs. The Ag-coverage dependence of the surface electron density strongly supports…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yukihide Tsuji , Toshimitsu Mochizuki , Tohru Okamoto

The persistent proximity of insulating and metallic phases, a puzzling characterestic of manganites, is argued to arise from the self organization of the twofold degenerate e_g orbitals of Mn into localized Jahn-Teller(JT) polaronic levels…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 T. V. Ramakrishnan , H. R. Krishnamurthy , S. R. Hassan , G. V. Pai

We study theoretically the manifestation of the spin-Hall effect in a two-dimensional electronic system with Rashba spin-orbit coupling via dc-transport measurements in realistic mesoscopic H-shape structures. The Landauer-Buttiker…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. M. Hankiewicz , L. W. Molenkamp , T. Jungwirth , Jairo Sinova

Normal state resistivity and Hall effect are shown to be successfully modeled by a two-band model of holes and electrons that is applied self-consistently to (i) DC transport data reported for eight bulk-crystal and six oriented-film…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-09 Dale R. Harshman , John D. Dow , Anthony T. Fiory

Studies of low-frequency resistance noise show that the glassy freezing of the two-dimensional (2D) electron system in the vicinity of the metal-insulator transition occurs in all Si inversion layers. The size of the metallic glass phase,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Jaroszynski , Dragana Popovic , T. M. Klapwijk

Mainstream among topological insulators, GaSb/InAs quantum wells present a broken gap alignment for the energy bands which supports the quantum spin Hall insulator phase and forms an important building block in the search of exotic states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 T. Campos , M. A. T. Sandoval , L. Diago-Cisneros , G. M. Sipahi

Motivated by the resistive switchings in transition-metal oxides (TMOs) induced by a voltage bias, we study the far-from-equilibrium dynamics of an electric-field-driven strongly-correlated model featuring a first-order insulator-to-metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-26 Manuel I. Díaz , Jong E. Han , Camille Aron