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The many-body ground state of a very general class of electron-phonon Hamiltonians is proven to contain a spin singlet (for an even number of electrons on a finite lattice). The phonons interact with the electronic system in two different…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. K. Freericks , E. H. Lieb

We investigate the one-dimensional strongly correlated electron models which have the resonating-valence-bond state as the exact ground state. The correlation functions are evaluated exactly using the transfer matrix method for the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Masanori Yamanaka , Shinsuke Honjo , Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Mahito Kohmoto

We present a class of exactly solvable models of correlated electrons. The models are defined in any dimension $d$ and consist of electron-hopping terms and local attractive interactions between electrons. For each even number of electrons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Akinori Tanaka

We outline the recent results on the ground state for a class of one- and two-dimensional frustrated quantum spin models with competing ferro(F)- and antiferromagnetic (AF) interactions. Frustrated spin systems are known to have many…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Ovchinnikov , V. Ya. Krivnov , D. V. Dmitriev

We have found the exact ground state for two electronic models on a linear chain. The first model describes half-filling electron system in the ferromagnet--antiferromagnet transition point. In the singlet ground state the spin correlators…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , A. A. Ovchinnikov

We show that the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model has saturated ferromagnetic ground states with the spin-triplet electron pair condensation in a certain range of parameters. The ground state wave functions with fixed electron numbers…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-12 Akinori Tanaka

We construct exact ground states of interacting electrons on triangle and diamond Hubbard chains. The construction requires (i) a rewriting of the Hamiltonian into positive semidefinite form, (ii) the construction of a many-electron ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Zsolt Gulacsi , Arno Kampf , Dieter Vollhardt

We show the existence of an exact ground state in certain parameter regimes of one-dimensional half-filled extended Hubbard model with site-off-diagonal interactions. In this ground state, the bond-located spin correlation exhibits a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazuhito Itoh , Masaaki Nakamura , Norihiro Muramoto

We study the spin ladder model with interactions between spins on neighboring rungs. The model Hamiltonian with the exact singlet ground state degenerated with ferromagnetic state is obtained. The singlet ground state wave function has a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , A. A. Ovchinnikov

We construct a class of exact ground states for correlated electrons on pentagon chains in the high density region and discuss their physical properties. In this procedure the Hamiltonian is first cast in a positive semidefinite form using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-27 Zsolt Gulacsi

We construct a class of exact ground states of three-dimensional periodic Anderson models (PAMs) -- including the conventional PAM -- on regular Bravais lattices at and above 3/4 filling, and discuss their physical properties. In general,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-25 Zsolt Gulacsi , Dieter Vollhardt

A method is proposed for constructing an exact ground-state wave function of a two-dimensional model with spin 1/2. The basis of the method is to represent the wave function by a product of fourth-rank spinors associated with the sites of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , A. A. Ovchinnikov

We present a class of exact ground states of a three-dimensional periodic Anderson model at 3/4 filling. Hopping and hybridization of d and f electrons extend over the unit cell of a general Bravais lattice. Employing novel composite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Zsolt Gulacsi , Dieter Vollhardt

We propose a new exactly solvable model of strongly correlated electrons. The model is based on a $d$-$p$ model of the CuO$_2$ plane with infinitely large repulsive interactions on Cu-sites, and it contains additional correlated-hopping,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Akinori Tanaka

We report for the first time exact ground-states deduced for the D=2 dimensional generic periodic Anderson model at finite $U$, the Hamiltonian of the model not containing direct hopping terms for $f$-electrons $(t^f = 0)$. The deduced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-25 Zsolt Gulacsi

The BCS theory models electron correlations with pure zero-momentum pairs. Here we consider a family of pairing Hamiltonians, where the electron correlations are modelled with pure arbitrary-momentum pairs. We find all models in the family…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-07-12 Lian-Ao Wu

We have obtained the exact ground state wave functions of the Anderson-Hubbard model for different electron fillings on a 4x4 lattice with periodic boundary conditions - for 1/2 filling such ground states have roughly 166 million states.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-17 X. Chen , P. W. Leung , R. J. Gooding

We discuss the exact plaquette-ordered ground states of the generalized Hubbard model on the Kagom\'e lattice for several fillings, by constructing the Hamiltonian as a sum of products of projection operators for up and down spin sectors.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-12 Masaaki Nakamura , Satoshi Nishimoto

We present exact explicit analytical results describing the exact ground state of four electrons in a two dimensional square Hubbard cluster containing 16 sites taken with periodic boundary conditions. The presented procedure, which works…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Endre Kovacs , Zsolt Gulacsi

We have found the exact ground state for two frustrated quantum spin-1/2 models on a linear chain. The first model describes ferromagnet- antiferromagnet transition point. The singlet state at this point has double-spiral ordering. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , A. A. Ovchinnikov
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