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We show that the exact ground state for a class of extended Hubbard models including bond-charge, exchange, and pair-hopping terms, is the Yang "eta-paired" state for any non-vanishing value of the pair-hopping amplitude, at least when the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Arianna Montorsi , David K. Campbell

We study a two-dimensional model of topological superconductor with equal spin pairing and repulsive Hubbard interaction. When the pairing gap equals to the hopping constant, half of the spectrum of this model are flat bands, which makes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-19 Yiting Deng , Yan He

The four-site Hubbard model is considered from the exact diagonalisation and variational method points of view. It is shown that the exact ground-state can be recovered by a symmetry projected Slater determinant, irrespective of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-20 A. Leprévost , O. Juillet , R. Frésard

We investigate the isotropic two-leg S=1/2 ladder with general bilinear and biquadratic exchange interactions between spins on neighboring rungs, and determine the Hamiltonians which have a matrix product wavefunction as exact ground state.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. K. Kolezhuk , H. -J. Mikeska

We study two-leg S=1/2 ladders with general isotropic exchange interactions between spins on neighboring rungs, whose ground state can be found exactly in a form of finitely correlated (matrix product) wave function. Two families of models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. K. Kolezhuk , H. -J. Mikeska

We consider a spin-1/2 tube (a three-leg ladder with periodic boundary conditions) with a Hamiltonian given by two projection operators - one on the triangles, and the other on the square plaquettes on the side of the tube - that can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-09 M. Lajko , P. Sindzingre , K. Penc

We have performed a comprehensive study of the singlet ground state of two electrons on the surface of a sphere of radius $R$. We have used electronic structure models ranging from restricted and unrestricted Hartree-Fock theory to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-19 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

We solve analytically the $N\times N$ square lattice Hubbard model for even $N$ at half filling and weak coupling by a new approach. The exact ground state wave function provides an intriguing and appealing picture of the antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Michele Cini , Gianluca Stefanucci

Exact ground states of interacting electrons on the diamond Hubbard chain in a magnetic field are constructed which exhibit a wide range of properties such as flat-band ferromagnetism and correlation induced metallic, half-metallic or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-17 Zsolt Gulacsi , Arno Kampf , Dieter Vollhardt

The ground-state phase diagram of the asymmetric Hubbard model is studied in one and two dimensions by a well-controlled numerical method. The method allows to calculate directly the probabilities of particular phases in the approximate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Pavol Farkasovsky

We discuss a hopping model of electrons between idealized molecular sites with local orbital degeneracy and dynamical Jahn-Teller effect, for crystal field environments of sufficiently high symmetry. For the Mott-insulating case (one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Giuseppe Santoro , Leonardo Guidoni , Alberto Parola , Erio Tosatti

A two chain ladder model is considered described by the strong coupling $t-t^\prime-J-J^\prime$ Hamiltonian. For the case of two holes moving in a background of antiferromagnetically interacting spins, exact, analytical results are derived…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Indrani Bose , Saurabh Gayen

We introduce a family of spin-1/2 quantum chains, and show that their exact ground states break the rotational and translational symmetries of the original Hamiltonian. We also show how one can use projection to construct a spin-3/2 quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Alipour , S. Baghbanzadeh , V. Karimipour

In this work, we exactly solve a Kondo lattice model in the thermodynamic limit. The system consists of an electronic conduction band described by unconstrained hopping matrix elements between the lattice sites. The conducting electrons…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. F. Wang , C. Gruber

We show the existance of the exact plaquette-ordered ground states of the Hubbard model including site-off-diagonal interactions in arbitrary dimensions, by decomposing the Hamiltonian as sum of products of projection operators for each…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Masaaki Nakamura , Kazuhito Itoh

By using a recently proposed probabilistic approach, we determine the exact ground state of a class of matrix Hamiltonian models characterized by the fact that in the thermodynamic limit the multiplicities of the potential values assumed by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Ostilli , Carlo Presilla

We review some recent progresses in study of the 1D strongly correlated electron systems of long range hopping and exchange. The systems are completely integrable, with infinite number of constants of motions. The results of the physical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Gruber , D. F. Wang

We study a set of exactly soluble net spin models. There exist two kinds of ground state, one is a complete dimerized state, and the other one is the ground state of corresponding spin-1 model. For the excitation gap, various phases were…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Q. Lin , J. L. Shen

We study an effective Hamiltonian generating time evolution of states on intermediate time scales in the strong-coupling limit of the spin-1/2 XXZ model. To leading order, it describes an integrable model with local interactions. We solve…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-05 Lenart Zadnik , Maurizio Fagotti

Exact results in frustrated quantum many-body systems are rare, especially in dimensions higher than one. The Shastry-Sutherland (SS) model stands out as a rare example of a two-dimensional spin system with an exactly solvable dimer singlet…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-21 Kelvin Salou-Smith , Arnaud Ralko , Ludovic D. C. Jaubert