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Related papers: Electron self-trapping in intermediate-valent SmB6

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We address the long-standing mystery of the nonmagnetic insulating state of the intermediate valence compound SmB$_6$. Within a combination of the local density approximation (LDA) and an exact diagonalization (ED) of an effective discrete…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-26 A. B. Shick , L. Havela , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson

Interest in ZrTe5 has been reinvigorated in recent years owing to its potential for hosting versatile topological electronic states and intriguing experimental discoveries. However, the mechanism of many of its unusual transport behaviors…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Yonghe Liu , Hanqi Pi , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Genda Gu , Qiang Li , Hongming Weng , Quansheng Wu , Yongqing Li , Yang Xu

Experimental evidence of electron spin precession during travel through the phosphorus-doped Si channel of an all-electrical device simultaneously indicates two distinct processes: (i) short timescales (~50ps) due to purely conduction-band…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-28 Yuan Lu , Jing Li , Ian Appelbaum

First-principles calculations for pristine neutral ferroelectric domain walls in BiFeO$_3$ reveal that excess electrons are selectively trapped by the domain walls, while holes are only weakly attracted. Such trapped excess electrons may be…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-03 Sabine Körbel , Jirka Hlinka , Stefano Sanvito

In this work, the threshold voltage instability of normally-off p-GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) has been investigated by monitoring the gate current density during device on-state. The origin of the gate current variations…

We study the model of a molecular switch comprised of a molecule with a soft vibrational degree of freedom coupled to metallic leads. In the presence of strong electron-ion interaction, different charge states of the molecule correspond to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Fabio Pistolesi , Yaroslav M. Blanter , Ivar Martin

General expressions are obtained for the coefficient of light absorption by free carriers as well as the intensity of the spontaneous light emission by hot electrons in multivalley semiconductors. These expressions depend on the electron…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-19 P. M. Tomchuk

We report on the evidence for the multiband electronic transport in $\alpha$-YbAlB$_{4}$ and $\alpha$-Yb$_{0.81(2)}$Sr$_{0.19(3)}$AlB$_{4}$. Multiband transport reveals itself below 10 K in both compounds via Hall effect measurements,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-26 Hyejin Ryu , Milinda Abeykoon , Emil Bozin , Yosuke Matsumoto , S. Nakatsuji , C. Petrovic

The fundamental problem of phase saturation of electrons in a disordered mesoscopic system at very low temperatures is addressed. The disorder in the medium has both static and dynamic components, the latter being in the form of two-level…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Vipin Srivastava , Raishma Krishnan

The Hall conductivity and resistivity of strongly localized electrons at low temperatures and at small magnetic fields are obtained. It is found that the results depend on whether the conductivity or the resistivity tensors are averaged to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 O. Entin-Wohlman , A. G. Aronov , Y. Levinson , Y. Imry

SmB$_6$, known to be a Kondo insulator, has received intense scrutiny in recent years due to its paradoxical experimental signatures: while some quantities show an insulating behavior, others point to a metallic state. This has led to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-29 Hridis K. Pal

We present low temperature electrical transport experiments in five field effect transistor devices consisting of monolayer, bilayer and trilayer MoS2 films, mechanically exfoliated onto Si/SiO2 substrate. Our experiments reveal that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-14 Subhamoy Ghatak , Atindra Nath Pal , Arindam Ghosh

We show that the unexpected metallic behavior (the so-called two-dimensional metal-insulator transition) observed in low-density Silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (Si-MOSFETs) is controlled by a unique…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Geneviève Fleury , Xavier Waintal

We have studied an electron transport in inversion layers of high-mobility Si(100) samples. At high electron concentrations and temperatures below 4.2 K, two series of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations have been observed. The temperature…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. G. Semenchinsky , L. Smrcka , J. Stehno

Alkali metals display unexpected properties at high pressure, including emergence of low symmetry crystal structures, that appear to occur due to enhanced electronic correlations among the otherwise nearly-free conduction electrons. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 G. Fabbris , J. Lim , L. S. I. Veiga , D. Haskel , J. S. Schilling

Samarium hexaboride (SmB6) has recently been considered to be a topological Kondo insulator (TKI), the first strongly correlated electron system to exhibit topological surface conduction states. In this contribution, results of electrical…

In mesoscopic and nanoscale systems at low temperatures, charge carriers are typically not in thermal equilibrium with the surrounding lattice. The resulting, non-equilibrium dynamics of electrons has only begun to be explored.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 Tineke L. van den Berg , Fredrik Brange , Peter Samuelsson

We study the charge and spin transport under high electric field (up to several kV/cm) on the surface of topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$, where the electron-surface optical phonon scattering dominates except at very low temperature. Due…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-28 P. Zhang , M. W. Wu

For quantum ballistic transport of electrons through a short conduction channel, the role of Coulomb interaction may significantly modify the energy levels of an electron pair at low temperatures as the channel becomes wide. In this regime,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-05 Danhong Huang , Godfrey Gumbs , Yonatan Abranyos , Michael Pepper , Sanjeev Kumar

We analyze a model that accounts for the inherently large thermal lattice fluctuations associated to the weak van der Waals inter-molecular bonding in crystalline organic semiconductors. In these materials the charge mobility generally…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-08 S. Fratini , S. Ciuchi