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We introduce a theory to describe disorder-induced scattering in photonic crystal waveguides, specifically addressing the influence of local field effects and scattering within high-index-contrast perturbations. Local field effects are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-13 M Patterson , S. Hughes

Electronic structure, electrical transport, dc and ac magnetization properties of the hole substituted (Sr2+) partially B-site disordered double perovskite Pr2-xSrxCoMnO6 system have been investigated. Electronic structure was probed by…

Much progress has been made recently in the study of the effects of electron-phonon (el-ph) coupling in doped insulators using angle resolved photoemission (ARPES), yielding evidence for the dominant role of el-ph interactions in underdoped…

We use density functional theory to investigate effects of spin-orbit coupling and single-stripe-type antiferromagnetic (sAFM) ordering on the crystal structure and electronic properties of SmFeAsO. The results indicate that AFM ordering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-03-05 Toktam Morshedloo , Ali Kazempour , Hamideh Shakeripour , S. Javad Hashemifar , Mojtaba Alaei

Polarimetric data provide key insights into infrared emission mechanisms in the inner disks of YSOs and the details of dust formation around AGB stars. While polarization measurements are well-established in radio interferometry, they…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-15 Linling Shuai , John D. Monnier , Benjamin R. Setterholm , Stefan Kraus , Narsireddy Anugu , Tyler Gardner , Jean-Baptiste Le Bouquin , Gail H. Schaefer

Electron-phonon interaction and phonon frequencies of doped polar semiconductors are sensitive to long-range Coulomb forces and can be strongly affected by screening effects of free carriers, the latter changing significantly when…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-10 Francesco Macheda , Thibault Sohier , Paolo Barone , Francesco Mauri

We develop a theory for the non-equilibrium screening of a charged impurity in a two-dimensional electron system under a strong time-periodic drive. Our analysis of the time-averaged polarization function and dielectric function reveals…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Mahmoud M. Asmar , Wang-Kong Tse

Both Zn-doping and $c$-axis magnetic fields have been observed to increase the spin stripe order in La$_{2-x}$Ba$_x$CuO$_4$ with $x$ close to 1/8. For $x=0.095$, the applied magnetic field also causes superconducting layers to decouple,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-19 P. M. Lozano , G. D. Gu , J. M. Tranquada , Qiang Li

The reflection coefficient of bulk spin waves from multilayer ferromagnetic structure with periodically modulated parameters of exchange interaction, uniaxial and rhombic magnetic anisotropy and saturation magnetization is calculated with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-15 Sergey A Reshetnyak , Tat'yana A Homenko

In this paper we present detailed study of the density of states near defects in Bi$_2$Se$_3$. In particular, we present data on the commonly found triangular defects in this system. While we do not find any measurable quasiparticle…

We simulate the optical and electrical responses in gallium-doped graphene. Using density functional theory with a local density approximation, we simlutate the electronic band structure and show the effects of impurity doping (0-3.91\%) in…

Spin-polarized band calculations for supercells of SrB$_{6}$, where a La-, In- or Al- impurity or a vacancy is replacing one Sr, are performed within the local spin density approximation. Moderately large cells with 8 formula units (56…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Jarlborg

We develop quantum dots in a single layered MOS structure using an undoped Si/SiGe wafer. By applying a positive bias on the surface gates, electrons are accumulated in the Si channel. Clear Coulomb diamond and double dot charge stability…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-13 T. Obata , K. Takeda , J. Kamioka , T. Kodera , W. M. Akhtar , K. Sawano , S. Oda , Y. Shiraki , S. Tarucha

Effects of coupling between phonon distortions and stripe-like spin waves in the CuO plane of HgBa$_2$CuO$_4$ are studied by band calculations. Local exchange enhancements depend sensitively on the local structure around Cu sites.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Jarlborg

We report the first realization of columnar defects in Co-doped BaFe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ single crystals by heavy-iron irradiation. The columnar defects are confirmed by transmission electron microscopy and their density is about 40 % of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-09-16 Y. Nakajima , Y. Tsuchiya , T. Taen , T. Tamegai , S. Okayasu , M. Sasase

In d$_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconductors, the effect of s-wave point disorder has been extensively studied in the literature. In this work, we study the anisotropic disorder with a the form of $V_{kk'}^{\rm imp}=V_if_kf_{k'}$ with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-16 Ze-Long Wang , Rui-Ying Mao , Da Wang , Qiang-Hua Wang

The Friedel oscillations caused due to an impurity located at one edge of a disordered interacting quantum wire are calculated numerically. The electron density in the system's ground state is determined using the DMRG method, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Weiss , M. Goldstein , R. Berkovits

We consider a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate in its polar ground state. We analyze magnetization waves of a finite amplitude and show that their nonlinear coupling to the density waves change the dependence of the frequency on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 I. E. Mazets , E. V. Orlenko , B. G. Matisov

The quasiparticle density of states in a two-dimensional d-wave superconductor depends on the orientation of the in-plane external magnetic field H. This is because. in the region of the gap nodes, the Doppler shift due to the circulating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Ewald Schachinger , Jules P. Carbotte

This work focuses on the investigation of radiation induced defects responsible for the degradation of silicon detectors. Comparative studies of the defects induced by irradiation with 60Co- rays, 6 and 15 MeV electrons, 23 GeV protons and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-02-01 Ioana Pintiliea , Gunnar Lindstroem , Alexandra Junkes , Eckhart Fretwurst