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Symmetry breaking surface fields give rise to nontrivial and long-ranged order parameter profiles for critical systems such as fluids, alloys or magnets confined to wedges. We discuss the properties of the corresponding universal scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Hanke , M. Krech , F. Schlesener , S. Dietrich

The application of the collective variables method to the study of the behaviour of nonuniversal characteristics of the system in the critical region is illustrated by an example of the order parameter. Explicit expressions for the order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-09 I. V. Pylyuk

Second-order phase transitions are characterised by critical scaling and universality. The singular behaviour of thermodynamic quantities at the transition, in particular, is determined by critical exponents of the universality class of the…

We discuss the order parameter correlation function in the vicinity of continuous phase transitions using a two-parameter scaling form G(k) = k_c^{-2} g(k\xi,k/k_c), where k is the wave-vector, \xi is the correlation length, and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-28 Nils Hasselmann , Andreas Sinner , Peter Kopietz

In spin systems such as the Ising model, the local order and disorder can be characterized by the order-parameter and energy density profiles $\langle \sigma ({\bf r}_1) \rangle$ and $\langle \epsilon ({\bf r}_2) \rangle$, respectively.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-10 E. Eisenriegler

Critical finite-size scaling functions for the order parameter distribution of the two and three dimensional Ising model are investigated. Within a recently introduced classification theory of phase transitions, the universal part of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Hilfer , N. B. Wilding

The Ising model in two dimensions with special toroidal boundary conditions is analyzed. These boundary condition, which we call duality twisted boundary conditions, may be interpreted as inserting a specific defect line ("seam") in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-27 Armen Poghosyan , Nickolay Izmailian , Ralph Kenna

The universal, scaled order parameter profiles $P_{\pm}(z/\xi)$ for critical adsorption of a fluid or fluid mixture onto a wall or interface, and for the extraordinary transition of the semi-infinite Ising model, are discussed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Smock , H. W. Diehl , D. P. Landau

We extend the definition of a global order parameter to the case of a critical system confined between two infinite parallel plates separated by a finite distance $L$. For a quench to the critical point we study the persistence property of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Chakraborty , J. K. Bhattacharjee

The variational tensor network renormalization approach to two-dimensional (2D) quantum systems at finite temperature is applied for the first time to a model suffering the notorious quantum Monte Carlo sign problem --- the orbital $e_g$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-26 Piotr Czarnik , Jacek Dziarmaga , Andrzej M. Oleś

We develop a fully microscopic, statistical mechanics approach to study phase transitions in Ising systems with competing interactions at different scales. Our aim is to consider orientational and positional order parameters in a unified…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-28 Daniel G. Barci , Daniel A. Stariolo

The partition function with boundary conditions for various two-dimensional Ising models is examined and previously unobserved properties of conformal invariance and universality are established numerically.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Robert P. Langlands , Marc-Andre Lewis , Yvan Saint-Aubin

A new graph-based order parameter is introduced for the characterization of atomistic structures. The order parameter is universal to any material/chemical system, and is transferable to all structural geometries. Three sets of data are…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-22 James Chapman , Nir Goldman , Brandon Wood

We devise a geometric description of bounded systems at criticality in any dimension $d$. This is achieved by altering the flat metric with a space dependent scale factor $\gamma(x)$, $x$ belonging to a general bounded domain $\Omega$.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-09 Giacomo Gori , Andrea Trombettoni

We investigate the depinning transition for driven interfaces in the random-field Ising model for various dimensions. We consider the order parameter as a function of the control parameter (driving field) and examine the effect of thermal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Roters , S. Lubeck , K. D. Usadel

Thanks to the impressive progress of conformal bootstrap methods we have now very precise estimates of both scaling dimensions and OPE coefficients for several 3D universality classes. We show how to use this information to obtain similarly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-28 Michele Caselle , Gianluca Costagliola , Nicodemo Magnoli

We study systems with a continuous phase transition that tune their parameters to maximize a quantity that diverges solely at a unique critical point. Varying the size of these systems with dynamically adjusting parameters, the same…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-24 Ole Peters , Michelle Girvan

Off-diagonal profiles of local densities (e.g. order parameter or energy density) are calculated at the bulk critical point, by conformal methods, for different types of boundary conditions (free, fixed and mixed). Such profiles, which are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Turban , F. Igloi

We discuss the universal scaling laws of order parameter fluctuations in any system in which the second-order critical behaviour can be identified. These scaling laws can be derived rigorously for equilibrium systems when combined with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Botet , M. Ploszajczak

Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations and field-theory arguments, we study the fully frustrated (Villain) transverse-field Ising model on the square lattice. We consider a "primary" spin order parameter and a "secondary" dimer order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-11 Gabe Schumm , Hui Shao , Wenan Guo , Frédéric Mila , Anders W. Sandvik
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