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We have found a simple criterion which allows for the straightforward determination of the order-disorder critical temperatures. The method reproduces exactly results known for the two dimensional Ising, Potts and $Z(N<5)$ models. It also…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Wosiek

We study the scaling behavior of the entanglement entropy of two dimensional conformal quantum critical systems, i.e. systems with scale invariant wave functions. They include two-dimensional generalized quantum dimer models on bipartite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-28 Benjamin Hsu , Michael Mulligan , Eduardo Fradkin , Eun-Ah Kim

We test the universal finite-size scaling of the cluster mass order parameter in two-dimensional (2D) isotropic and directed continuum percolation models below the percolation threshold by computer simulations. We found that the simulation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Van Lien Nguyen , Enrique Canessa

We obtain some "universal" estimates for $L_2$-norm of the solution of a parabolic equation via a weighted version of $H^{-1}$-norm of the free term. More precisely, we found the limit upper estimate that can be achieved by transformation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-05-09 Nikolai Dokuchaev

For any translation-invariant quantum lattice system with a symmetry group G, we propose a practical and universal construction of order parameters which identify quantum phase transitions with symmetry-breaking order. They are defined in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-17 Jin-Hua Liu , Qian-Qian Shi , Hong-Lei Wang , Jon Links , Huan-Qiang Zhou

It is widely believed that the celebrated 2D Ising model at criticality has a universal and conformally invariant scaling limit, which is used in deriving many of its properties. However, no mathematical proof of universality and conformal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-17 Dmitry Chelkak , Stanislav Smirnov

The one-dimensional transverse Ising model is a paradigmatic example of quantum criticality. In spin-orbit coupled systems, however, effective Ising interactions arise alongside bond-dependent couplings such as Kitaev ($K$) and $\Gamma$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-17 Mandev Bhullar , Philip Richard , Hae-Young Kee

We present a numerical study of 2D random-bond Potts ferromagnets. The model is studied both below and above the critical value $Q_c=4$ which discriminates between second and first-order transitions in the pure system. Two geometries are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christophe Chatelain , Bertrand Berche

This paper studies the critical behavior of the 3d classical $\mathrm{O}(N)$ model with a boundary. Recently, one of us established that upon treating $N$ as a continuous variable, there exists a critical value $N_c > 2$ such that for $2…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-15 Jaychandran Padayasi , Abijith Krishnan , Max A. Metlitski , Ilya A. Gruzberg , Marco Meineri

We discuss the universal scaling laws of order parameter fluctuations in any system in which the second-order critical behavior can be identified. These scaling laws can be derived rigorously for equilibrium systems when combined with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Botet , M. Ploszajczak

Using previous results from boundary conformal field theory and integrability, a phase diagram is derived for the 2 dimensional Ising model at its bulk tri-critical point as a function of boundary magnetic field and boundary spin-coupling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ian Affleck

In this work a symmetry of universal finite-size scaling functions under a certain anisotropic scale transformation is postulated. This transformation connects the properties of a finite two-dimensional system at criticality with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alfred Hucht

We study the time evolution of the two-dimensional kinetic Ising model in finite systems with a non-conserved order parameter, considering nearest-neighbour interactions on the square lattice with periodic and open boundary conditions.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-15 James Denholm , Ben Hourahine

We study two-dimensional systems with boundary curves described by power laws. Using conformal mappings we obtain the correlations at the bulk critical point. Three different classes of behaviour are found and explained by scaling arguments…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Peschel , L. Turban , Ferenc Igloi

The two-dimensional (2D) random-bond Ising model has a novel multicritical point on the ferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase boundary. This random phase transition is one of the simplest examples of a 2D critical point occurring at both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Sora Cho , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Universality is a fundamental concept in modern physics. For the $q$-state Potts model, the critical exponents are merely determined by the order-parameter symmetry $S_q$, spatial dimensionality and interaction range, independent of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-08 Zirui Peng , Sheng Fang , Hao Hu , Youjin Deng

We present a procedure for reconstructing the decision function of an artificial neural network as a simple function of the input, provided the decision function is sufficiently symmetric. In this case one can easily deduce the quantity by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-15 Sebastian Johann Wetzel , Manuel Scherzer

Identifying structural parameters in linear simultaneous-equation models is a longstanding challenge. Recent work exploits information in higher-order moments of non-Gaussian data. In this literature, the structural errors are typically…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-09-11 Ziyu Jiang

We apply the methods of modern analytic bootstrap to the critical $O(N)$ model in a $1/N$ expansion. At infinite $N$ the model possesses higher spin symmetry which is weakly broken as we turn on $1/N$. By studying consistency conditions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Luis F. Alday , Johan Henriksson , Mark van Loon

We study the non-stationary dynamics of an elastic interface in a disordered medium at the depinning transition. We compute the two-time response and correlation functions, found to be universal and characterized by two independent critical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-16 Alejandro B. Kolton , Gregory Schehr , Pierre Le Doussal