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We investigate the role of the effective range on the bulk viscosity of $s$- and $p$-wave Fermi gases. At resonance, the presence of the effective range breaks the scale invariance of the system, and hence results in a non-zero bulk…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 Jeff Maki , Shizhong Zhang

We show that to account for the full spectrum of surface fluctuations from low scattering vector qd << 1 (classical capillary wave theory) to high qd > 1 (bulk-like fluctuations), one must take account of the interface's bending rigidity at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Edgar M. Blokhuis

An important characteristic of topological band insulators is the necessary presence of in-gap edge states on the sample boundary. We utilize this fact to show that when the boundary is reconnected with a twist, there are always zero-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Dung-Hai Lee , Guang-Ming Zhang , Tao Xiang

The conduction band degeneracy in Si is detrimental to quantum computing based on spin qubits, for which a nondegenerate ground orbital state is desirable. This degeneracy is lifted at an interface with an insulator as the spatially abrupt…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-31 A. L. Saraiva , M. J. Calderón , Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma , Belita Koiller

We consider the vacuum wave function of a free scalar field theory in space partitioned into two regions, with the field obeying Robin conditions (of parameter $\kappa$) on the interface. A direct integration over fields in a subregion is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-13 Antonina Maj , V. P. Nair

Discontinuity of dielectric constants at the interface is a common feature of all nanostructures and semiconductor heterostructures. Near such interfaces, a charged particle creates a singular self-interaction potential which may be…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-13 Y. M. Beltukov , A. V. Rodina , A. Alekseev , Al. L. Efros

Lattice symmetries are central to the characterization of electronic topology. Recently, it was shown that Green's function eigenvectors form a representation of the space group. This formulation has allowed the identification of gapless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-31 Chandan Setty , Shouvik Sur , Lei Chen , Fang Xie , Haoyu Hu , Silke Paschen , Jennifer Cano , Qimiao Si

The spectrum of the Laplace operator in a curved strip of constant width built along an infinite plane curve, subject to three different types of boundary conditions (Dirichlet, Neumann and a combination of these ones, respectively), is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Krejcirik , Jan Kriz

We investigate the entanglement spectra of topological insulators which manifest edge states on a lattice with spatial boundaries. In the physical energy spectrum, a subset of the edge states that intersect the Fermi level translates to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Alexandradinata , Taylor L. Hughes , B. Andrei Bernevig

In this work, we show that spectroscopic ellipsometry can be combined with photoemission spectroscopy to obtain complete interface band diagrams of non-ideal semiconductor heterointerfaces, such as interfaces between thin-film…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-23 Andrea Crovetto

Conformal field theories can exchange energy through a boundary interface. Imposing conformal boundary conditions for static interfaces implies energy conservation at the interface. Recently, the reflective and transmitive properties of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 Parthajit Biswas , Suchetan Das , Anirban Dinda

Hybrid superconductor-semiconductor devices are currently one of the most promising platforms for realizing Majorana zero modes. Their topological properties are controlled by the band alignment of the two materials, as well as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 August E. G. Mikkelsen , Panagiotis Kotetes , Peter Krogstrup , Karsten Flensberg

An unconventional type of the Mott's insulators where the gap in the spectrum of single-particle excitations is associated with repulsive effective interactions between quasiparticles is shown to exist in strongly correlated electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-21 V. A. Khodel

Crystalline topological insulators owe their topological character to the protection that certain boundary states acquire because of certain point-group symmetries. We first show that a Hermitian operator obeying supersymmetric quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-07 Po-Yao Chang , Christopher Mudry , Shinsei Ryu

Bulk boundary correspondence is crucial to topological insulator as it associates the boundary states (with zero energy, chiral or helical) to topological numbers defined in bulk. The application of this correspondence needs a prerequisite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-18 Ye Xiong

To describe the full spectrum of surface fluctuations of the interface between phase-separated colloid-polymer mixtures from low scattering vector q (classical capillary wave theory) to high q (bulk-like fluctuations), one must take account…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Edgar M. Blokhuis , Joris Kuipers , Richard Vink

We propose an unconventional bulk-edge correspondence for two-dimensional Stiefel-Whitney insulators and Euler insulators, which are topological insulators protected by the $PT$ symmetry. We find that, although the energy spectrum under the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-24 Ryo Takahashi , Tomoki Ozawa

We present the results of theoretical study of surface state properties in a two-dimensional model for triplet $p$-wave superconductors. We derive boundary conditions for Eilenberger equations at rough interfaces and develop the approach…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-22 S. V. Bakurskiy , A. A. Golubov , M. Yu. Kupriyanov , K. Yada , Y. Tanaka

We study the effects of electron-electron interactions on the charge excitation spectrum of the spinful Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model, a prototype of a 1D bulk obstructed topological insulator. In view of recent progress in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-10 David Mikhail , Benoit Voisin , Dominique Didier St Medar , Gilles Buchs , Sven Rogge , Stephan Rachel

Resonances, also known as quasinormal modes (QNM) in the non-Hermitian case, play a ubiquitous role in all domains of physics ruled by wave phenomena, notably in continuum mechanics, acoustics, electrodynamics, and quantum theory. The…