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We present the phase diagram for the current states of superconducting films, based on the experimental investigation of the resistive transition induced by transport current. We found that a rather narrow film never enters the vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 E. V. Bezuglyi , I. V. Zolochevskii

The resistive properties of thin amorphous NbO_{x} films with weak pinning were investigated experimentally above and below the second critical field H_{c2}. As opposed to bulk type II superconductors with weak pinning where a sharp change…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Nikulov , D. Yu. Remisov , V. A. Oboznov

The vortex-state electrodynamics of s-wave superconductors has been studied by infrared spectroscopy. Far-infrared transmission and reflection spectra of superconducting NbTiN and NbN thin films were measured in a magnetic field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-14 Xiaoxiang Xi , J. -H. Park , D. Graf , G. L. Carr , D. B. Tanner

Superconducting quantum phase transitions tuned by disorder (d), paramagnetic impurity (MI) and perpendicular magnetic field (B) have been studied in homogeneously disordered ultrathin a-Pb films. The MI-tuned transition is characterized by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. S. Parker , D. E. Read , A. Kumar , P. Xiong

We investigated transport characteristics of superconducting Ta thin films with three configurations in rf radiation filters; no filter, only room-temperature filters, and low-temperature filters in addition to room-temperature filters. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-11 Junghyun Shin , Sungyu Park , Eunseong Kim

Quantitative magneto-optical imaging of a type-II superconductor thin film cooled under zero, homogeneous, and inhomogeneous applied magnetic fields, indicates that the latter procedure leads to an enhancement of the screening capacity.…

Using large scale Monte Carlo simulations on a uniformly frustrated 3DXY model, we report a first order vortex lattice melting transition in clean, isotropic extreme type-II $\kappa \to \infty$ superconductors. This work clarifies an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S-K. Chin , A. K. Nguyen , A. Sudboe

The suppression of superconductivity in disordered systems is a fundamental problem of condensed matter physics. Here we investigate the superconducting niobium-titanium-nitride (Nb_{1-x}Ti_{x}N) thin films grown by atomic layer deposition…

We report on the normal-superconducting phase transition in thick $\mathrm{YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-\delta}}$ films in zero magnetic field. We find significant finite-size effects at low currents even in our thickest films ($d = 3200$ \AA). Using…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. C. Sullivan , D. R. Strachan , T. Frederiksen , R. A. Ott , M. Lilly , C. J. Lobb

We analyze the occurrence of the Beresinkii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in thin films of NbN at various film thickness, by probing the effect of vortex fluctuations on the temperature dependence of the superfluid density below $T_{BKT}$…

Occurrence of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is investigated by superfluid density measurements for two-dimensional (2D) disordered NbN films with disorder level very close to a superconductor-insulator transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-16 Jie Yong , T. Lemberger , L. Benfatto , K. Ilin , M. Siegel

Epitaxial bilayer films of Bi(110) and Ni host a time-reversal symmetry (TRS) breaking superconducting order with an unexpectedly high transition temperature $T_c = 4.1$ K. Using time-domain THz spectroscopy, we measure the low energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-01-10 Prashant Chauhan , Fahad Mahmood , Di Yue , Peng-Chao Xu , Xiaofeng Jin , N. P. Armitage

We present the results of a systematic study of thin-films of amorphous indium-oxide near the superconductor-insulator transition. We show that the film's resistivity follows a simple, well-defined, power-law dependence on the perpendicular…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Sambandamurthy , A. Johansson , E. Peled , D. Shahar , P. G. Bjornsson , K. A. Moler

We report the formation of a pinned vortex liquid spanning a very large region of the magnetic field-temperature parameter space in a 5 nm thick amorphous superconducting Re_xZr (x~6) (a-ReZr) thin film, using a combination of…

We report results from Monte Carlo simulations of a thin film superconductor in a spherical geometry within the lowest Landau level approximation. We observe the absence of a phase transition to a low temperature vortex solid phase with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. J. W. Dodgson , M. A. Moore

We studied the high driving force regime of the current-voltage transport response in the mixed state of amorphous molybdenum-germanium superconducting films to the point where the flux flow becomes unstable. The observed nonlinear response…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-20 Manlai Liang , Milind N. Kunchur

Resistance in superconductors arises from the motion of vortices driven by flowing supercurrents or external electromagnetic fields and may be strongly affected by thermal or quantum fluctuations. The common expectation borne out in…

We consider the vortex matter in a three-dimensional two-component superconductor with individually conserved condensates with different bare phase stiffnesses in a finite magnetic field, such as the projected superconducting state of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Eivind Smorgrav , Jo Smiseth , Egor Babaev , Asle Sudbo

We have measured the electric transport properties of TiN nanostrips with different widths. At zero magnetic field the temperature dependent resistance R(T) saturates at a finite resistance towards low temperatures, which results from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 I. Schneider , K. Kronfeldner , T. I. Baturina , C. Strunk

We report the temperature dependence of resistivity (rho) and Hall coefficient (R_H) in the normal state of homogeneously disordered epitaxial NbN thin films with kFl~3.27-10.12. The superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of these…