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Related papers: Spontaneous vs. piezoelectric polarization in III-…

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Macroscopic polarization, both of intrinsic and piezoelectric nature, is unusually strong in III-V nitrides, and the built in electric fields in the layers of nitride-based nanostructures, stemming from polarization changes at…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Fabio Bernardini , Vincenzo Fiorentini

The role of spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization in III-V nitride heterostructure devices is discussed. Problems as well as opportunities in incorporating polarization in abrupt and graded heterojunctions composed of binary, ternary,…

Huge built-in electric fields have been predicted to exist in wurtzite III-V nitrides thin films and multilayers. Such fields originate from heterointerface discontinuities of the macroscopic bulk polarization of the nitrides. Here we…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Fiorentini , F. Bernardini , F. Della Sala , A. DiCarlo , P. Lugli

Huge built-in electric fields have been predicted to exist in wurtzite III-V nitrides thin films and multilayers. Such fields originate from heterointerface discontinuities of the macroscopic bulk polarization of the nitrides. Here we…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Fiorentini , F. Bernardini , F. Della Sala , A. Di Carlo , P. Lugli

Huge built-in electric fields are predicted to exist in wurtzite III-V nitrides thin films and multilayers. Such fields originate from heterointerface discontinuities of the macroscopic bulk polarization of the nitrides. We discuss the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabio Bernardini , Vincenzo Fiorentini

We study the dependence of macroscopic polarization on composition and strain in wurtzite III-V nitride ternary alloys using ab initio density-functional techniques. The spontaneous polarization is characterized by a large bowing, strongly…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Fabio Bernardini , Vincenzo Fiorentini

Ab initio calculations of the spontaneous polarization and piezoelectric properties of boron nitride nanotubes show that they are excellent piezoelectric systems with response values larger than those of piezoelectric polymers. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-16 S. M. Nakhmanson , A. Calzolari , V. Meunier , J. Bernholc , M. Buongiorno-Nardelli

The spontaneous polarization, dynamical Born charges, and piezoelectric constants of the III-V nitrides AlN, GaN, and InN are studied ab initio using the Berry phase approach to polarization in solids. The piezoelectric constants are found…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Fabio Bernardini , Vincenzo Fiorentini , David Vanderbilt

The spontaneous and piezoelectric polarizations of III-nitrides considerably affect the operation of various III-nitride-based devices. We report an ab initio study of the spontaneous polarization (SP) and piezoelectric (PZ) constants of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-14 Kaikai Liu , Xiaohang Li

The discovery of ferroelectricity in wurtzite nitrides has paved the way for measuring and understanding spontaneous polarization in III-V semiconductors. However, the calculation of polarization effects at heterointerfaces - crucial for…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-27 Jesus Cañas , Mohamed Yassine , Oliver Ambacher

We previously reported [Naruse, et al. Sci. Rep. 4, 6077, 2014] that the geometrical randomness of disk-shaped silver nanoparticles, which exhibit high reflection at near-infrared wavelengths, serves as the origin of a particle-dependent…

Accurate values for polarization discontinuities between pyroelectric materials are critical for understanding and designing the electronic properties of heterostructures. For wurtzite materials, the zincblende structure has been used in…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-17 Cyrus E. Dreyer , Anderson Janotti , Chris G. Van de Walle , David Vanderbilt

Fundamental properties of spontaneous and piezo polarization are reformulated and critically reviewed. It was demonstrated that Landau definition of polarization as a dipole density could be used to the infinite systems. The difference…

Ab initio electronic structure studies of prototypical polar interfaces of wurtzite III-V nitrides show that large uniform electric fields exist in epitaxial nitride overlayers, due to the discontinuity across the interface of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Fabio Bernardini , Vincenzo Fiorentini

Modern polarization theory yields surface bound charge associated with spontaneous polarization of bulk. However, understanding polarization in nano systems also requires a proper treatment of charge transfer between surface dangling bonds.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-01 Ke Yang , Zeyu Jiang , Duk-Hyun Choe , Damien West , Shengbai Zhang

The spontaneous polarization of wurtzite III-V nitrides XN (X=Al, Ga, In) and II-VI oxides YO (Y=Be, Zn) is investigated via first-principles computational methods. The modern treatment defines this quantity as the polarization difference…

Controlling the polarization switching in the ferroelectric nanocrystals, nanowires and nanodots has an inherent specificity related to the emergence of depolarization field that is associated with the spontaneous polarization. This field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-06 Pierre-William Martelli , Séraphin M. Mefire , Igor Luk'yanchuk

Ferroelectric switching in BiFeO$_3$ multiferroic thin films with intrinsic ``stripe-like'' and ``bubble-like'' polydomain configurations was studied by piezoresponse force microscopy. Using the local electric field applied by a scanning…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-28 H. Béa , M. Bibes , A. Barthélémy , P. Paruch

Halide perovskite semiconductors respond to electric fields in a way that varies across time and length scales. We discuss the microscopic processes that give rise to the macroscopic polarization of these materials, ranging from the optical…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-04 Jacob N. Wilson , Jarvist M. Frost , Suzanne K. Wallace , Aron Walsh

Ferroelectrics have a spontaneous electrical polarization that is arranged into domains and can be reversed by an externally applied field. This high versatility makes them useful in enabling components such as capacitors, sensors, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-29 J. Schultheiß , G. Picht , J. Wang , Y. A. Genenko , L. Q. Chen , J. E. Daniels , J. Koruza
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