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We study the influence of electron-electron interactions on the electronic properties of disordered materials. In particular, we consider the insulating side of a metal-insulator transition where screening breaks down and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Frank Epperlein , Michael Schreiber , Thomas Vojta

We study the effect of the exchange interaction on the Coulomb blockade peak height statistics in chaotic quantum dots. Because exchange reduces the level repulsion in the many body spectrum, it strongly affects the fluctuations of the peak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Gonzalo Usaj , Harold U. Baranger

We study a small spin-degenerate quantum dot with even number of electrons, weakly connected by point contacts to the metallic electrodes, and subject to an external magnetic field. If the Zeeman energy B is equal to the single-particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Pustilnik , Y. Avishai , K. Kikoin

Magnetic semiconductor quantum dots with a few carriers represent an interesting model system where ferromagnetic interactions can be tuned by voltage. By designing the geometry of a doped quantum dot, one can tailor the anisotropic quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander O. Govorov

We calculate that the electron states of strained self-assembled Ge/Si quantum dots provide a convenient two-state system for electrical control. An electronic state localized at the apex of the quantum dot is nearly degenerate with a state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 C. E. Pryor , M. E. Flatté , J. Levy

Low-lying energy levels of two interacting electrons confined in a two-dimensional parabolic quantum dot in the presence of an external magnetic field have been revised within the frame of a novel model. The present formalism, which gives…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-11 Bulent Gonul , Ebru Bakir , Koray Koksal

We investigate a system of equally charged Coulomb-interacting particles confined to a toroidal helix in the presence of an external electric field. Due to the confinement, the particles experience an effective interaction that oscillates…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 Ansgar Siemens , Peter Schmelcher

The electronic states of lateral many electron quantum dots in high magnetic fields are analyzed in terms of energy and spin. In a regime with two Landau levels in the dot, several Coulomb blockade peaks are measured. A zig-zag pattern is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. C. Rogge , E. Rasanen , R. J. Haug

Disorder-induced localization of electrons and electron-electron interaction are among the most fundamental problems in condensed matter physics. In two-dimensional electron systems, extensive studies have led to the emergence of a scaling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 C. T. Tai , P. T. Madathil , A. Gupta , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , M. Shayegan

Kondo-type zero-bias anomalies have been frequently observed in quantum dots occupied by two electrons and attributed to a spin-triplet configuration that may become stable under particular circumstances. Conversely, zero-bias anomalies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Procolo Lucignano , Michele Fabrizio , Arturo Tagliacozzo

For Coulomb blockade peaks in the linear conductance of a quantum dot, we study the correction to the spacing between the peaks due to dot-lead coupling. This coupling can affect measurements in which Coulomb blockade phenomena are used as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Serguei Vorojtsov , Harold U. Baranger

We study ground states and excited states in semiconductor quantum dots containing 1 to 12 electrons. For the first time, it is possible to identify the quantum numbers of the states in the excitation spectra and make a direct comparison to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 L. P. Kouwenhoven , T. H. Oosterkamp , M. W. S. Danoesastro , M. Eto , D. G. Austing , T. Honda , S. Tarucha

Three terminal tunnelling experiments on quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime allow a quantitative determination of the coupling strength of individual quantum states to the leads. Exploiting this insight we have observed independent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Leturcq , D. Graf , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , D. D. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

We investigated the time dependence of two-electron spin states in a double quantum dot fabricated in an InAs nanowire. In this system, spin-orbit interaction has substantial influence on the spin states of confined electrons. Pumping…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-30 A. Pfund , I. Shorubalko , K. Ensslin , R. Leturcq

The ground state structure of few-electron concentric double quantum rings is investigated within the local spin density approximation. Signatures of inter-ring coupling in the addition energy spectrum are identified and discussed. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. I. Climente , J. Planelles , M. Barranco , F. Malet , M. Pi

A system consisting of two independently contacted quantum dots with strong electrostatic interaction shows interdot Coulomb blockade when the dots are weakly tunnel coupled to their leads. It is studied experimentally how the blockade can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-18 A. Hübel , K. Held , J. Weis , K. v. Klitzing

The separate and combined influences of the spin-orbit and electron-electron interactions on the electron magnetization in quantum rings have been studied theoretically on the basis of the spin-density-functional theory and the Kohn-Sham…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-23 O. S. Bauzha

We consider a new quantum gate mechanism based on electron spins in coupled semiconductor quantum dots. Such gates provide a general source of spin entanglement and can be used for quantum computers. We determine the exchange coupling J in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Guido Burkard , Daniel Loss , David P. DiVincenzo

Using spin-density-functional theory, we study the electronic states of a two-dimensional parabolic quantum dot with up to N=58 electrons. We observe a shell structure for the filling of the dot with electrons. Hund's rule determines the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenji Hirose , Ned S. Wingreen

Using low-temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy applied to the Cs-induced two-dimensional electron system (2DES) on p-type InSb(110), we probe electron-electron interaction effects in the quantum Hall regime. The 2DES is decoupled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-18 S. Becker , C. Karrasch , T. Mashoff , M. Pratzer , M. Liebmann , V. Meden , M. Morgenstern