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The collective behavior of a two-dimensional wet granular cluster under horizontal swirling motions is investigated experimentally. Depending on the balance between the energy injection and dissipation, the cluster evolves into various…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-30 Kai Huang

We present the results of the experimental investigation of the low - frequency noise in bilayer graphene transistors. The back - gated devices were fabricated using the electron beam lithography and evaporation. The charge neutrality point…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Q. Shao , G. Liu , D. Teweldebrhan , A. A. Balandin , S. Roumyantesv , M. Shur , D. Yan

A resonant enhancement of the neutron standing waves is proposed to use in order to increase the magnetic neutron scattering from a "superconductor/ferromagnet"(S/F) bilayer. The model calculations show that usage of this effect allows to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 Yu. N. Khaydukov , Yu. V. Nikitenko , L. Bottyan , A. Ruehm , V. L. Aksenov

We develop an effective low-frequency theory of the electromagnetic field in equilibrium with thermal objects. The aim is to compute thermal magnetic noise spectra close to metallic microstructures. We focus on the limit where the material…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-17 Carsten Henkel

A new mechanism of low frequency (1/f-like) noise generation is described and analyzed. It is attributed to higher frequency asymmetric resonance modes, which are stimulated by a random factor, e.g. due to thermal excitation.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-06-08 Andrzej Stankiewicz

We have measured the low frequency (1mHz<f<10Hz) resistance fluctuations in metallic nanowires (diameter 15nm to 200nm) in the temperature range 77K to 400K. The nanowires were grown electrochemically in polycarbonate membranes and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aveek Bid , Achyut Bora , A. K. Raychaudhuri , D. Chakravortya

Computer simulations of the Ising model exhibit white noise if thermal fluctuations are governed by Boltzmann's factor alone; whereas we find that the same model exhibits 1/f noise if Boltzmann's factor is extended to include local…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ralph V. Chamberlin , Derek M. Nasir

Non-equilibrium excess noise of a short quasi one-dimensional constriction between two superconductors is considered. A general expression for the current-current correlation function valid for arbitrary temperatures and bias voltages is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. P. Hessling , V. S. Shumeiko , Yu. M. Galperin , G. Wendin

We show that $1/f$-noise in the variable range hopping regime is related to transitions of many-electrons clusters (fluctuators) between two almost degenerate states. Giant fluctuation times necessary for $1/f$-noise are provided by slow…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-06-21 A. L. Burin , B. I. Shklovskii , V. I. Kozub , Y. M. Galperin , V. Vinokur

The current noise of a voltage biased interacting quantum wire adiabatically connected to metallic leads is computed in presence of an impurity in the wire. We find that in the weak backscattering limit the Fano factor characterizing the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Trauzettel , I. Safi , F. Dolcini , H. Grabert

The quantum indeterminacy caused by non-commutativity of observables at different times sets a lower bound on the voltage noise power spectrum in any conducting material. This bound is calculated explicitly in the case of monolayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Kirill A. Kazakov

We provide a general scheme to predict and derive the contribution to the noise spectrum of a stochastic sequence of pulses from the distribution of pulse parameters. An example is the magnetization noise spectra of a 2D Ising system near…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-22 Zhi Chen , Clare C. Yu

Fluctuations are important near phase transitions, where they can be difficult to describe quantitatively. Superconductivity in mesoscopic rings is particularly intriguing because the critical temperature is an oscillatory function of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-06 Nicholas C. Koshnick , Hendrik Bluhm , Martin E. Huber , Kathryn A. Moler

We report on a quantum form of electronic flicker noise in nanoscale conductors that contains valuable information on quantum transport. This noise is experimentally identified in atomic and molecular junctions, and theoretically analyzed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Ofir Shein-Lumbroso , Junjie Liu , Abhay Shastry , Dvira Segal , Oren Tal

Low-frequency $1/f^{\gamma}$ noise is ubiquitous, even in high-end electronic devices. For qubits such noise results in decrease of their coherence times. Recently, it was found that adsorbed O$_2$ molecules provide the dominant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Masahiro Kamada , Antti Laitinen , Weijun Zeng , Marco Will , Jayanta Sarkar , Kirsi Tappura , Heikki Seppä , Pertti Hakonen

Polarized and unpolarized neutron scattering was used to measure the wave vector- and frequency-dependent magnetic fluctuations in the normal state (from the superconducting transition temperature, T_c=35, up to 350 K) of single crystals of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Aeppli , T. E. Mason , S. M. Hayden , H. A. Mook , J. Kulda

The low-frequency noise (LF-noise) of deep submicron MOSFETs is experimentally studied with special emphasis on yield relevant parameter scattering. A novel modeling approach is developed which includes detailed consideration of statistical…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Gilson I Wirth , Jeongwook Koh , Roberto da Silva , Roland Thewes , Ralf Brederlow

We propose a model for 1/f flux noise in superconducting devices (f is frequency). The noise is generated by the magnetic moments of electrons in defect states which they occupy for a wide distribution of times before escaping. A trapped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Roger H. Koch , David P. DiVincenzo , John Clarke

Susceptibility measurements of patterned thin films at sub-K temperatures were carried out using a scanning SQUID microscope that can resolve signals corresponding to a few hundred Bohr magnetons. Several metallic and insulating thin films,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-28 Hendrik Bluhm , Julie A. Bert , Nicholas C. Koshnick , Martin E. Huber , Kathryn A. Moler

The noise spectra associated with correlations of the current through a single level quantum dot, and with the charge fluctuations on the dot, are calculated for a finite bias voltage. The results turn out to be sensitive to the asymmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. A. Rothstein , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony