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Raman spectroscopy is a useful experimental tool to investigate local deformation and structural changes in SiO$_2$-based glasses. Using a semi-classical modelling of Raman spectra in large samples of silica glasses, we show in this paper…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-02-04 Nikita S. Shcheblanov , Boris Mantisi , Paolo Umari , Anne Tanguy

We investigate the reflectivity and optical scattering characteristics at 1064\,nm of an antireflection coated fused silica window of the type being used in the Advanced LIGO gravitational-wave detectors. Reflectivity is measured in the…

The Raman response of the metallic glass Ni$_{67}$Zr$_{33}$ is measured as a function of polarization and temperature and analyzed theoretically. Unexpectedly, the intensity in the range up to 300\wn increases upon cooling, which is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-20 B. Muschler , I. Tüttő , A. Zawadowski , J. Balogh , R. Hackl

The temperature dependence of the x-ray scattering in the region below the first sharp diffraction peak was measured for silica glasses with low and high OH content (GE-124 and Corning 7980). Data were obtained upon scanning the temperature…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-16 Ralf Brüning , Claire Levelut , Annelise Faivre , Rozenn Le Parc , Jean-Paul Simon , Françoise Bley , Jean-Louis Hazemann

Vibrational mode frequencies and damping are calculated for an elastic sphere embedded in an infinite, homogeneous, isotropic elastic medium. Anisotropic elasticity of the sphere significantly shifts the frequencies in comparison to…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Lucien Saviot , Daniel B Murray , Maria Del Carmen Marco De Lucas

Low-frequency Raman and inelastic neutron scattering of amorphous bis-phenol A polycarbonate is measured at low temperature, and compared. The vibrational density of states and light-vibration coupling coefficient are determined. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Saviot , E. Duval , J. F. Jal , A. J. Dianoux

Raman scattering experiments from silver nanocrystals embedded in films of amorphous silica are reported. In addition to the low-frequency peak due to vibrational quadrupolar modes, a broadband is observed in the high-frequency range, with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Portales , E. Duval , L. Saviot , M. Fujii , M. Sumitomo , S. Hayashi

Pressure-dependent, low temperature inelastic light (Raman) scattering measurements of KCuF$_3$ show that applied pressure above $P^{*} \sim$ 7 kbar suppresses a previously observed structural phase transition temperature to zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Yuan , M. Kim , J. Seeley , S. Lal , P. Abbamonte , S. L. Cooper

We present an experimental study of the quasi-elastic Raman scattering (QES) of plane-wave and twisted light by liquid crystals. Depending on their temperature, these crystals can exhibit isotropic, nematic and chiral nematic phases. The…

Systematic Raman experiments performed on water and water-ethanol samples, stored in different containers (fused silica, polypropylene, soda-lime glass type III) for several hours, have shown that the luminescence contribution to the Raman…

Precise low-frequency light scattering experiments on silica glass are presented, covering a broad temperature and frequency range (9 GHz < \nu < 2 THz). For the first time the spectral shape of relaxations is observed over more than one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Johannes Wiedersich , Sergei V. Adichtchev , Ernst R"ossler

The range of stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) frequencies covers a domain which at the low end abuts half the laser frequency, omega_0 / 2, according to the simplest SRS theories, corresponding to scatter from electron densities near 1/4…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Harvey A. Rose , Philippe Mounaix

We calculate the parallel (VV) and perpendicular (VH) polarized Raman spectra of amorphous silica. Model SiO2 glasses, uncompressed and compressed, were generated by a combination of classical and ab initio molecular-dynamics simulations…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Abdelali Rahmani , Magali Benoit , Claude Benoit

The non-dispersed soft x-ray emission from a La/B4C periodic multilayer irradiated by monochromatic x-rays has been measured as a function of the incident photon energy in the 125-200 eV range for different scattering angles. We have…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 J. -M. André , P. Jonnard , C. Bonnelle , E. O. Filatova , C. Michaelsen , J. Wiesmann

The Raman coupling coefficients of site- and bond-percolators at concentration higher than percolation threshold are computed for two scattering mechanisms: Bond Polarizability (BPOL) and Dipole-Induced-Dipole (DID). The results show that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 O. Pilla , G. Viliani , R. DellAnna , G. Ruocco

We have employed the method of spectral moments to study the density of vibrational states and the Raman coupling coefficient of large 2- and 3- dimensional percolators at threshold and at higher concentration. We first discuss the over-and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Viliani , R. Dell'Anna , O. Pilla , M. Montagna , G. Ruoco , G. Signorelli , V. Mazzacurati

The sol-gel silica glasses doped with copper selenide nanoparticles were studied through small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and transmission electron microscopy. SANS intensities demonstrate the complicated dependence on the scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-03 V. S. Gurin , A. V. Rutkauskas , Yu. E. Gorshkova , S. E. Kichanov , A. A. Alexeenko , D. P. Kozlenko

The linewidth of longitudinal acoustic waves in densified silica glass is obtained by inelastic x-ray scattering. It increases with a high power alpha of the frequency up to a crossover where the waves experience strong scattering. We find…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-09-16 B. Ruffle , M. Foret , E. Courtens , R. Vacher , G. Monaco

Low-frequency Raman scattering experiments have been performed on thin films consisting of nickel-silver composite nanoparticles embedded in alumina matrix. It is observed that the Raman scattering by the quadrupolar modes, strongly…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Portales , L. Saviot , E. Duval , M. Gaudry , E. Cottancin , M. Pellarin , J. Lerme , M. Broyer

Incoherent neutron scattering experiments are simulated for simple dynamic models: a glass (with a smooth distribution of harmonic vibrations) and a viscous liquid (described by schematic mode-coupling equations). In most situations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Joachim Wuttke
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