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Scattering is defined on compact manifolds with boundary which are equipped with an asymptotically hyperbolic metric, $g.$ A model form is established for such metrics close to the boundary. It is shown that the scattering matrix at energy…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark S. Joshi , Antonio Sa Barreto

Two principles govern the critical temperature for superconducting transitions: (1)~intrinsic strength of the pair coupling and (2)~effect of the many-body environment on the efficiency of that coupling. Most discussions take into account…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-09 Mike Guidry , Yang Sun , Lian-Ao Wu

As applied to the numerical simulation of electron transport and scattering processes in semiconductors an efficient model describing the scattering of electrons by the ionized impurities is proposed. On the example of GaAs at 77 and 300 K…

General Physics · Physics 2014-03-07 Dmitry Pozdnyakov

I review a variety of model systems and their quantum critical points, motivated by recent experimental and theoretical developments. These are used to present a general discussion of the non-zero temperature crossovers in the vicinity of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Subir Sachdev

Doped cuprates are inhomogeneous superconductors. The concept of an intrinsic critical temperature, Tcintr.$\equiv$ Tc*, whose value greatly exceeds that for the resistive Tcres.$\equiv$ Tc, is supported by a number of experimental studies,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-05 Vladimir Z. Kresin , Stuart A. Wolf

We study the evolution with temperature of quasiparticle bound states around non-magnetic impurities in d-wave superconductors. The associated local density of states has a fourfold symmetry which has recently been observed in Zn-doped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Stephan Haas , Kazumi Maki

A brief history of the impurity theories in semiconductors is provided. A bound exciton model is proposed for both donor- and acceptor- like impurities and point defects, which offers a unified understanding for "shallow" and "deep"…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-02 Yong Zhang

A nematic quantum critical point is anticipated to exist in the superconducting dome of some high-temperature superconductors. The nematic order competes with the superconducting order and hence reduces the superconducting condensate at $T…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-23 Guo-Zhu Liu , Jing-Rong Wang , Jing Wang

Recent neutron scattering [1,2], and optical measurements [3,4] have detected evidence in underdoped cuprate superconductors for a phase transition near the pseudogap onset temperature T* to a time reversal-breaking state. The neutron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Orenstein

We study spin and charge susceptibilities in the d-wave superconducting state whose underlying electronic dispersion is anisotropic due to the formation of the electronic nematic order. We show that the amplitude of the incommensurate peaks…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ying-Jer Kao , Hae-Young Kee

Impurity nuclear spin relaxation is studied theoretically. A single impurity generates a bound state localized around the impurity atom in unconventional superconductors. With increasing impurity potential, the relaxation rate $T_1^{-1}$ is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Masashige Matsumoto

We study the dependence of the superconducting gaps on both the disorder and the temperature within the two-band model for iron-based materials. In the clean limit, the system is in the $s_\pm$ state with the sign-changing gaps. Scattering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-16 V. A. Shestakov , M. M. Korshunov , O. V. Dolgov

In the conventional BCS description of a superconductor the kinetic energy increases in the superconducting state. We describe the observed decrease in kinetic energy by adopting a simple model of electrons whose elastic scattering rate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Frank Marsiglio

Inspired by the studies on the influence of transition metal impurities in high Tc superconductors and what is already known about nonmagnetic suppression of Tc in unconventional superconductors, we set out to investigate the behavior of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-23 P. Contreras , Dianela Osorio

In a recent paper Kendziora et al concluded that the superconducting gap in overdoped Bi-2212 is isotropic. From data obtained from electronic Raman scattering measurements, their conclusion was based on the observation that pair breaking…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Hewitt , T. Devereaux , X. K. Chen , X. -Z. Wang , J. Naeini , J. C. Irwin

This paper develops a scattering theory to examine how point impurities affect transport through quantum wires. While some of our new results apply specifically to hard-walled wires, others--for example, an effective optical theorem for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Y. Vaishnav , A. Itsara , E. J. Heller

We consider the critical temperature in strongly anisotropic antiferromagnetic materials, with weak coupling between stacked planes, in order to determine the interplane coupling constant from experimentally measured susceptibilities. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. B. Hastings , C. Mudry

We propose that the energy-dependent spatial modulation of the local density of states seen by Hoffman, et al [hoff2] is due to the scattering interference of quasiparticles. In this paper we present the general theoretical basis for such…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Qiang-Hua Wang , Dung-Hai Lee

For a completely general anisotropic order parameter (including changes of sign), we show that weak coupling theory is incompatible with high values of the maximum \Delta_{M} of the zero temperature gap as compared to the critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Combescot

Scattering by a single impurity introduced in a strongly correlated electronic system is studied by exact diagonalization of small clusters. It is shown that an inert site which is spinless and unable to accomodate holes can give rise to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Poilblanc , W. Hanke , D. J. Scalapino
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