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We investigate the occurrence of exponential relaxation in a certain class of closed, finite systems on the basis of a time-convolutionless (TCL) projection operator expansion for a specific class of initial states with vanishing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-10 Christian Bartsch , Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer

We study finite-size effects on the dynamics of a one-dimensional zero-range process which shows a phase transition from a low-density disordered phase to a high-density condensed phase. The current fluctuations in the steady state show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shamik Gupta , Mustansir Barma , Satya N. Majumdar

Amorphous solids or glasses are known to exhibit stretched-exponential decay over broad time intervals in several of their macroscopic observables: intermediate scattering function, dielectric relaxation modulus, time-elastic modulus etc.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-19 B. Cui , R. Milkus , A. Zaccone

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we study the properties of an elastic triangular lattice subject to a random background potential. As the cooling rate is reduced, we observe a rather sudden crossover between two different glass phases, one…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Eugene M. Chudnovsky , Ronald Dickman

We study size effects in the fracture strength of notched disordered samples using numerical simulations of lattice models for fracture. In particular, we consider the random fuse model, the random spring model and the random beam model,…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-15 Mikko J. Alava , Phani K. V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi

The rate of metastable decay in nonequilibrium systems is expected to display scaling behavior: i.e., the logarithm of the decay rate should scale as a power of the distance to a bifurcation point where the metastable state disappears.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 Oleg Kogan

We consider the relaxation process and the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of natural generalizations to arbitrary dimensions of the well known one dimensional East process. These facilitated models are supposed to catch some of the main…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Paul Chleboun , Alessandra Faggionato , Fabio Martinelli

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed for a supercooled simple liquid with changing the system size from N=108 to $10^4$ to examine possible finite-size effects. Although almost no systematic deviation is detected in the static pair…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kang Kim , Ryoichi Yamamoto

We use numerical simulations to study the dynamics of dense assemblies of self-propelled particles in the limit of extremely large, but finite, persistence times. In this limit, the system evolves intermittently between mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-09 Yann-Edwin Keta , Rituparno Mandal , Peter Sollich , Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

The aging dynamics of a colloidal glass has been studied by multiangle Dynamic Light Scattering, Neutron Spin Echo, X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics simulations. The two relaxation processes, microscopic (fast)…

The dynamic relaxation process for the two dimensional Potts model at criticality starting from an initial state with very high temperature and arbitrary magnetization is investigated with Monte Carlo methods. The results show that there…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Zheng

Exponential relaxation to equilibrium is a typical property of physical systems, but inhomogeneities are known to distort the exponential relaxation curve, leading to a wide variety of relaxation patterns. Power law relaxation is related to…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Mark M. Meerschaert , Bruno Toaldo

We find an exact solution for the problem of electron spin relaxation in a 2D circle with Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Our analysis shows that the spin relaxation in finite-size regions involves three stages and is described by multiple…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-29 V. A. Slipko , Y. V. Pershin

We study random walks on the dilute hypercube using an exact enumeration Master equation technique, which is much more efficient than Monte Carlo methods for this problem. For each dilution $p$ the form of the relaxation of the memory…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 R. M. C. de Almeida , N. Lemke , I. A. Campbell

Dynamic relaxation of the XY model and fully frustrated XY model quenched from an initial ordered state to the critical temperature or below is investigated with Monte Carlo methods. Universal power law scaling behaviour is observed. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 H. J. Luo , B. Zheng

Relaxational processes in ordered phases of one-dimensional Ising models with long-range interactions are investigated by Monte Carlo simulations. Three types of spin model, the pure ferromagnetic, the diluted ferromagnetic, and the spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-04 Yusuke Tomita

The computation of interfacial free energies between coexisting phases (e.g.~saturated vapor and liquid) by computer simulation methods is still a challenging problem due to the difficulty of an atomistic identification of an interface, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Fabian Schmitz , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

The relaxation of observables to their non-equilibrium steady states in a disordered XX chain subjected to dephasing at every site has been intensely studied in recent years. We comprehensively analyze the relaxation of staggered…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-05-09 Roopayan Ghosh , Marko Žnidarič

We study relaxation properties of two-body collisions in infinite spatial dimension. We show that this process exhibits multiscaling asymptotic behavior as the underlying distribution is characterized by an infinite set of nontrivial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

The dynamics of zero-range processes on complex networks is expected to be influenced by the topological structure of underlying networks. A real space complete condensation phase transition in the stationary state may occur. We have…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-05 Guifeng Su , Xiaowen Li , Yi Zhang , Xiaobing Zhang