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Related papers: Reduced O diffusion through Be doped Pt electrodes

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Grain boundaries (GBs) can be used as traps for solute atoms and defects, and the interaction between segregants and GBs is crucial for understanding the properties of nanocrystalline materials. In this study, we have systematically…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-12 Zhixue Tian

Diffusion mechanism of beryllium in gallium nitride was investigated by analyzing temperature-dependent diffusion profiles from an infinite source. Beryllium atoms were implanted into a high structural quality gallium nitride layer…

The segregation of solutes to grain boundaries can significantly influence material behavior. Most previous computational studies have concentrated on substitutional solute segregation, neglecting interstitial segregation due to its…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-04 Amin Reiners-Sakic , Alexander Reichmann , Christoph Dösinger , Lorenz Romaner , David Holec

Recent research on perovskite solar cells has caught much attention for the application in renewable energy materials. However, the effect of external dopants on the performance of perovskite solar cell is yet to be understood properly.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-18 Chongyao Yang , Wei Wu , Kwang-Leong Choy

A theoretical modeling of the oxygen diffusivity in silicon and germanium crystals both at normal and high hydrostatic pressure has been carried out using molecular mechanics, semiempirical and ab initio methods. It was established that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Vasilii Gusakov

We report on atomic-scale analyses of oxygen distribution and segregation at grain boundaries (GBs) of Nb and Ta-encapsulated Nb (Ta/Nb) thin films for superconducting qubits using atom-probe tomography (APT) and transmission electron…

The dispersive behavior of materials with atomic charge numbers varing from $Z = 4$ (beryllium, Be) to $Z = 82$ (lead, Pb) was investigated experimentally and theoretically at $\gamma$-ray energies up to 2 MeV. The experiment was performed…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-06-27 M. M. Günther , A. V. Volotka , M. Jentschel , S. Fritzsche , Th. Stöhlker , P. G. Thirolf , M. Zepf

The energy landscape and diffusion barriers of protonic defects in Gd-doped BaCeO3, a compound candidate as electrolyte for protonic ceramic fuel cells, have been investigated by density functional theory calculations, starting from a…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-03 Jessica Hermet , Marc Torrent , François Bottin , Guilhem Dezanneau , Gregory Geneste

(Ba0.6Sr0.4)(Zr0.3Ti0.7)O3 thin films were grown on IrO2 and Pt coated Si substrates. Film on Pt electrode showed large dielectric dispersion at lower frequency and on other hand film on IrO2 showed dielectric constant almost independent…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-04-19 Y. K. Vayunandana Reddy , Jerome Wolfman , Monique Gervais , Francois Gervais

We consider the stability of precipitates formed at grain boundaries (GBs) by radiation-induced segregation in dilute alloys subjected to irradiation. The effects of grain size and misorientation of symmetric-tilt GBs are quantified using…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-16 G. F. Bouobda Moladje , R. S. Averback , P. Bellon , L. Thuinet

In this letter, we study enhanced-retarded diffusion of oxygen in doped silicon by means of first principle calculations. We found that the migration of oxygen dimers can not be significantly affected by strain, doping type or rate. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-17 Dilyara Timerkaeva , Damien Caliste , Pascal Pochet

We investigate diffusion of a peptide drug through Graphene Oxide (GO) membranes that are modeled as a porous layered laminate constructed from aligned flakes of GO. Our experiments using a peptide drug show a tunable non-linear dependence…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-29 T. M. Puvirajesinghe , Z. L. Zhi , R. V. Craster , S. Guenneau

First-principles density functional simulations were employed to investigate the geometries, electrical properties, and hyperfine structures of various beryllium-doped diamond configurations, including interstitial (Be$_i$), substitutional…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-29 K. M. Etmimi , M. A. Ojalah , A. M. Abotruma

Using density-functional calculations, we show that electron or hole doped graphene can strongly change the mobility of adsorbed atoms H and O. Interestingly, charge doping affects the diffusion of H and O in the opposite way, namely,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-08-04 Manh-Thuong Nguyen , Pham Nam Phong

Pt-Al and Pt-Y-Al thin film electrodes on yttria-stabilised zirconia electrolytes were prepared by dealloying of co-sputtered Pt-Al or Pt-Y-Al films. The selective dissolution of Al from the Pt-alloy compound causes the formation of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-02 Henning Galinski , Thomas Ryll , Yang Lin , Barbara Scherrer , Anna Evans , Max Döbeli , Ludwig J. Gauckler

$\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ is a leading ultra-wide band gap semiconductor, but its performance depends on precise control over dopant incorporation and stability. In this work, we use first-principles calculations to systematically assess the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-02 Channyung Lee , Michael A. Scarpulla , Elif Ertekin , Joel B. Varley

We present a study of the proximity effect between a ferromagnet and a paramagnetic metal of varying disorder. Thin beryllium films are deposited onto a 5 nm-thick layer of the ferromagnetic insulator EuS. This bilayer arrangement induces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-27 T. J Liu , J. C. Prestigiacomo , Y. M. Xiong , P. W. Adams

In this work we present an alternative to the use of PEDOT:PSS as hole transport and electron blocking layer in organic photodetectors processed by solution. As PEDOT:PSS is known to be sensitive to humidity, oxygen and UV, removing this…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 J. Herrbach , A. Revaux , D. Vuillaume , A. Kahn

A roadblock in utilizing InGaAs for scaled-down electronic devices is its anomalous dopant diffusion behavior; specifically, existing models are not able to explain available experimental data on beryllium diffusion consistently. In this…

Organic light-emitting transistors (OLETs) are multifunctional optoelectronic devices that combine in a single structure the advantages of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). However, low…

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