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We formally extend the energy landscape approach for the thermodynamics of liquids to account for saddle points. By considering the extensive nature of macroscopic potential energies, we derive the scaling behavior of saddles with system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. S. Shell , P. G. Debenedetti , A. Z. Panagiotopoulos

A simple model of ballistic aggregation and fragmentation is proposed. The model is characterized by two energy thresholds, Eagg and Efrag, which demarcate different types of impacts: If the kinetic energy of the relative motion of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Nikolay V. Brilliantov , Anna S. Bodrova , Paul L. Krapivsky

This review is a tutorial for scientists interested in the problem of protein structure prediction, particularly those interested in using coarse-grained molecular dynamics models that are optimized using lessons learned from the energy…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-01-06 N. P. Schafer , B. L. Kim , W. Zheng , P. G. Wolynes

One of the most common problem-solving heuristics is by analogy. For a given problem, a solver can be viewed as a strategic walk on its fitness landscape. Thus if a solver works for one problem instance, we expect it will also be effective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Mingyu Huang , Ke Li

The statistical picture of the solution space for a binary perceptron is studied. The binary perceptron learns a random classification of input random patterns by a set of binary synaptic weights. The learning of this network is difficult…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-08-27 Haiping Huang , K. Y. Michael Wong , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

In this paper we present a new version of a network growth model, generalized in order to describe the behavior of social networks. The case of study considered is the preprint archive at cul.arxiv.org. Each node corresponds to a scientist,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Michele Catanzaro , Guido Caldarelli , Luciano Pietronero

We investigate the community detection problem on graphs in the existence of multiple edge types. Our main motivation is that similarity between objects can be defined by many different metrics and aggregation of these metrics into a single…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2011-03-16 Matthew Rocklin , Ali Pinar

Recent studies of concentrated solid solutions have highlighted the role of varied solute interactions in the determination of a wide variety of mesoscale properties. These solute interactions emerge as spatial fluctuations in potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-18 Ritesh Jagatramka , Chu Wang , Matthew Daly

A self-consistent semi-analytical theory of beam loading in inhomogeneous accelerating structures based on the generalized theory of coupled modes is proposed. A single-mode approximation was used when the fields are represented as a sum of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 M. I. Ayzatsky

In this paper, we give an overview of some recent work on applying tools from category theory in finite model theory, descriptive complexity, constraint satisfaction, and combinatorics. The motivations for this work come from Computer…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Samson Abramsky

We investigate a class of stochastic aggregation processes involving two types of clusters: active and passive. The mass distribution is obtained analytically for several aggregation rates. When the aggregation rate is constant, we find…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. L. Krapivsky , E. Ben-Naim

The present review presents the authors previous results on the topic from the title in a new light. Most of the previous results were obtained using the techniques of antilinear Hilbert-Schmidt mappings of one Hilbert pace into another,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-21 Fedor Herbut

This note corrects a pretty serious mistake and some inaccuracies in "Consensus and cooperation in networked multi-agent systems" by R. Olfati-Saber, J.A. Fax, and R.M. Murray, published in Vol. 95 of the Proceedings of the IEEE (2007, No.…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2010-06-04 Pavel Chebotarev

Regression trees and their ensemble methods are popular methods for nonparametric regression: they combine strong predictive performance with interpretable estimators. To improve their utility for locally smooth response surfaces, we study…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-09-13 Sören R. Künzel , Theo F. Saarinen , Edward W. Liu , Jasjeet S. Sekhon

Over the past decades, nonlocal models have been widely used to describe aggregation phenomena in biology, physics, engineering, and the social sciences. These are often derived as mean-field limits of attraction-repulsion agent-based…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-14 Carles Falcó , Ruth E. Baker , José A. Carrillo

This paper focuses on inverse problems arising in studying multi-population aggregations. The goal is to reconstruct the diffusion coefficient, advection coefficient, and interaction kernels of the aggregation system, which characterize the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Yuhan Li , Hongyu Liu , Catharine W. K. Lo

We investigate the aggregation kinetics of sedimenting particles theoretically and numerically, using the advection-diffusion equation. Agglomeration, caused by both transport mechanisms (diffusion and advection), is important for small…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-07 Rishat R. Zagidullin , Alexander P. Smirnov , Sergey A. Matveev , Nikolai V. Brilliantov

Aggregation processes with an arbitrary number of conserved quantities are investigated. On the mean-field level, an exact solution for the size distribution is obtained. The asymptotic form of this solution exhibits nontrivial ``double''…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. L. Krapivsky , E. Ben-Naim

The paper proposes a new aggregation method, based on the Arnoldi iteration, for computing approximate transient distributions of Markov chains. This aggregation is not partition-based, which means that an aggregate state may represent any…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Patrick Sonnentag , Fabian Michel , Markus Siegle

Machine learning techniques are being increasingly used as flexible non-linear fitting and prediction tools in the physical sciences. Fitting functions that exhibit multiple solutions as local minima can be analysed in terms of the…