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Nano-roughness limits the emittance of electron beams that can be generated by high efficiency photocathodes, such as the thermally reacted alkali antimonide thin films. However there is an urgent need for photocathodes that can produce an…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Jun Feng , Siddharth Karkare , James Nasiatka , Susanne Schubert , John Smedley , Howard Padmore

A simple and robust electrode insulation technique that can withstand a voltage as high as $\mathrm{1000~V}$, which is equivalent to an electric field strength of $\sim 1MV/m$ across a $\mathrm{10~\mu m}$ channel filled with an electrolyte…

The process of creating an atomically defined and robust metallic tip is described and quantified using measurements of contact conductance between gold electrodes and numerical simulations. Our experiments show how the same conductance…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-30 C. Sabater , C. Untiedt , J. J. Palacios , M. J. Caturla

The development of scalable techniques to make 2D material heterostructures is a major obstacle that needs to be overcome before these materials can be implemented in device technologies industrially. Electrodeposition is an industrially…

We describe a macroscopic beam splitter for polar neutral molecules. A complex electrode structure is required for the beam splitter which would be very difficult to produce with traditional manufacturing methods. Instead, we make use of a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-05-03 Sean D. S. Gordon , Andreas Osterwalder

This study introduces a straightforward electrode design featuring sharp edges with a curvature of a few hundred nanometers in radius, with which both ion accumulation and nanoparticle deposition can be observed under an alternating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-23 Itir Bakis Dogru Yuksel , Zhu Zhang , Marnix Vreugdenhil , Allard P. Mosk , Dries van Oosten , Sanli Faez

The present work illustrates a novel approach for the maskless and resistless fabrication of nanopatterned metal layers on Si substrates, based on the combination of nanomechanical surface modification techniques (such as nanoindentation…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 R. Cecchini , A. Fabrizi , C. Paternoster , W. Zhang , G. Roventi

We present a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) based method for the resist free patterning of nano-structures. Using a focused ion beam (FIB) to customize larger MEMS machines, we fabricate apertures as small as 50 nm on plates that can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-05 Matthias Imboden , Han Han , Jackson Chang , Flavio Pardo , Cristian A. Bolle , Evan Lowell , David J. Bishop

We present overlapping top gate electrodes for the formation of gate defined lateral junctions in semiconducting layers as an alternative to the back gate/top gate combination and to the split gate configuration. The optical lithography…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 Christopher Fuchs , Lena Fürst , Hartmut Buhmann , Johannes Kleinlein , Laurens W. Molenkamp

We report the fabrication of multi-island single-electron devices made by lithographic contacting of self-assembled alkanethiol-coated gold nanocrystals. The advantages of this method, which bridges the dimensional gap between lithographic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-14 Dirk N. Weiss , Xavier Brokmann , Laurie E. Calvet , Marc A. Kastner , Moungi G. Bawendi

A modified electron beam induced deposition method using a parallel beam of electrons is developed. The method relies on the build-up of surface potential on an insulating surface exposed to an electron beam. Presence of sharp edges on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Joysurya Basu , C. Barry Carter , R. Divakar , Vijay B. Shenoy , N. Ravishankar

A thick electrode with high areal capacity has been developed as a strategy for high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries, but thick electrodes have difficulties in manufacturing and limitations in ion transport. Here, we reported a new…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-28 Soyeon Park , Kaiyue Deng , Baohui Shi , Yuanyuan Shang , Kun , Fu

We have developed a fast, yet highly reproducible method to fabricate metallic electrodes with nanometer separation using electromigration (EM). We employ four-terminal instead of two-terminal devices in combination with an analog feedback…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zheng-Ming Wu , Michael Steinacher , Roman Huber , Michel Calame , Sense Jan van der Molen , Christian Schonenberger

Transmission electron beams (TEBs) have long been used to study and manipulate materials at nanometer scales. In the late 1970's, Cherns demonstrated surface pitting in Au films upon exposure to a 1MeV TEB and observed crystal dislocations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Fischbein , M. Drndic

We report a new template electroplating method for fabricating reversible atomic contacts between a single nanowire and a macroscopic contact pad. In comparison to typical template methods using a standing-alone anode, we directly evaporate…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Zuxin Ye , Wenhao Wu

We study the problem of designing electrode structures that allow pairs of ions to be brought together and separated rapidly in an array of linear Paul traps. We show that it is desirable for the electrode structure to produce a d.c.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 J. P. Home , A. M. Steane

Additive microfabrication processes based on localized electroplating enable the one-step deposition of micro-scale metal structures with outstanding performance, e.g. high electrical conductivity and mechanical strength. They are therefore…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-08-02 Mirco Nydegger , Zhu-Jun Wang , Marc Willinger , Ralph Spolenak , Alain Reiser

The design and preparation of novel quantum materials with atomic precision are crucial for exploring new physics and for device applications. Electron irradiation has demonstrated as an effective method for preparing novel quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-06 Yunli Da , Ruichun Luo , Bao Lei , Wei Ji , Wu Zhou

The scanning transmission electron microscope, a workhorse instrument in materials characterization, is being transformed into an atomic-scale material manipulation platform. With an eye on the trajectory of recent developments and the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Ondrej Dyck , Andrew R. Lupini , Stephen Jesse

We report a method for fabricating nanogaps directly with electron beam lithography (EBL). The primary resolution-limit of EBL, electron back-scattering, is reduced dramatically by using a thin-film as a substrate. We show that this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael D. Fischbein , Marija Drndic