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Related papers: Persistence Length of Flexible Polyelectrolyte Cha…

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We study the effect of electrostatic interactions on the distribution function of the end-to-end distance of a single polyelectrolyte chain in a rodlike configuration. We investigate the validity of the concept of electrostatic persistence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Roya Zandi , Joseph Rudnick , Ramin Golestanian

Conformational properties of a single flexible polyelectrolyte chain in a poor solvent are studied using constant temperature molecular dynamics simulation. The effects of counterions are explicitly taken in to account. Structural…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-04 Anoop Varghese , Satyavani Vemparala , R. Rajesh

We consider an electron-phonon system in two and three dimensions on square, hexagonal and cubic lattices. The model is a modification of the standard Holstein model where the optical branch is appropriately curved in order to have a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Macris , C. -A. Piguet

In this paper, the decay and growth of localized wave packet (LWP) in two-dimensional plane-Poiseuille flow are studied numerically and theoretically. When the Reynolds number ($Re$) is less than a critical value $Re_c$, the disturbance…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-29 Linsen Zhang , Jianjun Tao

Single-chain elasticity of polyethylene at $\theta$ point up to 90% of stretching with respect to its contour length is computed by Monte-Carlo simulation of an atomistic model in continuous space. The elasticity law together with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 John T. Titantah , Carlo Pierleoni , Jean-Paul Ryckaert

Literature values for the energy gap of long one-dimensional carbon chains vary from as little as 0.2 eV to more than 4 eV. To resolve this discrepancy, we use the GW many-body approach to calculate the band gap $E_g$ of an infinite carbon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Amaal Al-Backri , Viktor Zólyomi , Colin J. Lambert

The damped and parametrically driven nonlinear Dirac equation with arbitrary nonlinearity parameter $\kappa$ is analyzed, when the external force is periodic in space and given by $f(x) =r\cos(K x)$, both numerically and in a variational…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-02-19 Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Niurka R. Quintero , Bernardo Sánchez-Rey , Franz G. Mertens , Avadh Saxena

Semiflexible macromolecules in dilute solution under very good solvent conditions are modeled by self-avoiding walks on the simple cubic lattice ($d=3$ dimensions) and square lattice ($d=2$ dimensions), varying chain stiffness by an energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Binder

Frequency dependent conductivity of Coulomb interacting massless Dirac fermions coupled to random scalar and random vector potentials is found as a function of frequency in the regime controlled by a line of fixed points. Such model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-10-22 Oskar Vafek

The persistence length of a single, intrinsically rigid polyelectrolyte chain, above the Manning condensation threshold is investigated theoretically in presence of added salt. Using a loop expansion method, the partition function is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gil Ariel , David Andelman

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the behavior of a dilute solution of strongly charged polyelectrolytes in poor solvents, where we take counterions explicitly into account. We focus on the chain conformational properties under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -J. Limbach , C. Holm

The nature of electrostatic interactions involving polyanions modulate the properties of both synthetic and biological macromolecules. Although intensely studied for decades the interplay of many length scales has prevented a complete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-11 Ngo Minh Toan , Bae-Yeun Ha , D. Thirumalai

Force versus extension curves measure entropic elasticity of single polymer chain in force spectroscopy experiments. A Worm-like Chain model is used to describe force extension experiments with an intrinsic chain parameter called…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-28 Vikhyaat Ahlawat , Shatruhansingh Rajput , Shivprasad Patil

In a film with large dielectric constant $\kappa$ the electric field of an electron spreads inside the film before exiting the film at large distances of order of $\kappa d$ ($d$ is the film width). This leads to the logarithmic Coulomb…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-04-07 B. I. Shklovskii

We examine the thermal fluctuations of the polarization $p$, the charge density $\rho$, and the electric field $E$ in dilute electrolytes inserted between pararell metallic electrodes, where we fix the applied potential difference $\Phi_a$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-19 Akira Onuki

We investigate the effects of chain flexibility on the self-assembly behavior of symmetric diblock copolymers (BCPs) when they are confined as a thin film between two surfaces. Employing worm-like chain (WLC) self-consistent field theory,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-07 Mingyang Chen , Yuguo Chen , Yanyan Zhu , Ying Jiang , David Andelman , Xingkun Man

We extend the classical Plateau-Rayleigh instability criterion in the $\mathbb{E}(\kappa,\tau)$ spaces. We prove the existence of a positive number $L_0>0$ such that if a truncated circular cylinder of radius $\rho$ in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Antonio Bueno , Rafael López

According to classical electrolyte theories interactions in dilute (low ion density) electrolytes decay exponentially with distance, with the Debye screening length the characteristic length-scale. This decay length decreases monotonically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-15 Alexander M. Smith , Alpha A. Lee , Susan Perkin

We consider the complexation of highly charged semiflexible polyelectrolytes with oppositely charged macroions. On the basis of scaling arguments we discuss how the resulting complexes depend on the persistence length of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Schiessel , R. F. Bruinsma , W. M. Gelbart

We calculate the conductance of atomic chains as a function of their length. Using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group algorithm for a many-body model which takes into account electron-electron interactions and the shape of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Molina , Dietmar Weinmann , Jean-Louis Pichard