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Related papers: Quantum absorption in small metal particles

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We show both theoretically and experimentally that an electromagnetic wave can be totally absorbed by an overdense plasma when a subwavelength diffraction grating is placed in front of the plasma surface. The absorption is due to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yury P. Bliokh , Joshua Felsteiner , Yakov Z. Slutsker

The long spin coherence times in ambient conditions of color centers in solids, such as nitrogen-vacancy (NV$^{-}$) centers in diamond, make these systems attractive candidates for quantum sensing. Quantum sensing provides remarkable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-06 N. J. Harmon , M. E. Flatté

The effect of quantum coherence involving macroscopic degree of freedom, and occurring in systems far larger than individual atoms are one of the topical fields in modern physics. Because of material dispersion, a phenomenological approach…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-01 E. O. Kamenetskii

The origin of the correlation between surface reactivity and quantum-size effects, observed in recent experiments on the oxidation of ultrathin magnesium films, is addressed by means of ab-initio calculations and model predictions. We show…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Binggeli , M. Altarelli

Phenomenological and theoretical aspects of fragmentation for elementary particles (resp. nuclei) are discussed. It is shown that some concepts of classical fragmentation remain relevant in a microscopic framework, exhibiting non-trivial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Peschanski

The macroscopic quantum theory of the electromagnetic field in a dielectric medium interacting with a dense collection of embedded two-level atoms fails to reproduce a result that is obtained from an application of the classical Lorentz…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-11 Michael E. Crenshaw

We describe a theoretical framework for the interpretation of time-resolved phonon absorption experiments carried out in the fractional quantum Hall regime of a magnetically quantized two-dimensional electron system (2des). The only phonons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Keith A. Benedict , R. K. Hills , C. J. Mellor

Broadening of the transverse momentum of a parton propagating through a medium is treated using the color dipole formalism, which has the advantage of being a well developed phenomenology in deep-inelastic scattering and soft processes.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. B. Johnson , B. Z. Kopeliovich , A. V. Tarasov

We theoretically investigate optical absorption of molecules embedded nearby metallic antennas by using discrete dipole approximation method. It is found that the spectral peak of the absorption is shifted due to the radiation-induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-01 Yoshiki Osaka , Nobuhiko Yokoshi , Hajime Ishihara

We investigate the consequences of applying electric fields perpendicularly to thin films of topological semimetals. In particular, we consider Weyl and Dirac semimetals in a configuration such that their surface Fermi arcs lie on opposite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-18 Yuriko Baba , Álvaro Díaz-Fernández , Elena Díaz , Francisco Domínguez-Adame , Rafael A. Molina

When an electromagnetic wave is obliquely incident on an inhomogeneous high density plasma, it will be absorbed resonantly as long as it is polarized in the plane of incidence and has an electric field component along the plasma electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-01-27 S J Pestehe , M Mohammadnejad

Electromagnetic waves propagating in a layered superconductor with arbitrary momentum with respect to the main crystallographic directions display an unavoidable mixing between longitudinal and transverse degrees of freedom. Here we show…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-14 Niccolò Sellati , Jacopo Fiore , Claudio Castellani , Lara Benfatto

Elementary particles are found in two different situations: (i) bound to metastable states of matter, for which angular momentum is quantized, and (ii) free, for which, due to their high energy-momentum and leaving aside inner a.m. or spin,…

General Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 David Rodriguez

We report the spectra of magnetically induced electric dipole absorption in Eu$_{0.75}$Y$_{0.25}$MnO$_3$ from temperature dependent far infrared spectroscopy (10-250 cm$^{-1}$). These spectra, which occur only in the $e||a$ polarization,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-23 R. Valdés Aguilar , A. B. Sushkov , C. L. Zhang , Y. J. Choi , S. -W. Cheong , H. D. Drew

When an atom is placed into an oscillating electric field with frequency far from atomic resonances, the atomic electrons partly shield this field at the nucleus. It is conjectured that when the frequency of electric field reaches an atomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

Dispersion properties of metals and propagation of quantum bulk plasmon in the high photon energy regime are studied. The nonlocal dielectric permittivity of a metal is determined by the quantum plasma effects and is calculated by applying…

Optics · Physics 2014-10-23 M. Moaied , M. M. A. Yajadda , K. Ostrikov

We study in this paper the localization of light and the dielectric properties of thin metal-dielectric composites at the percolation threshold and around a resonant frequency where the conductivities of the two components are of the same…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Zekri , R. Bouamrane , N. Zekri , F. Brouers

We present a quantum model to calculate the dipole-dipole coupling between electronic excitations in the conduction band of semiconductor quantum wells. We demonstrate that the coupling depends on a characteristic length, related to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Giulia Pegolotti , Angela Vasanelli , Yanko Todorov , Carlo Sirtori

In this paper, optical and electronic properties of diamond shaped graphene quantum dots (DQDs) have been studied by employing large-scale electron-correlated calculations. The computations have been performed using the \pi-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-16 Tista Basak , Himanshu Chakraborty , Alok Shukla

We note that in extensions of the Standard Model that allow for a varying fine structure constant, alpha, all matter species, apart from right-handed neutrinos, will gain an intrinsic electric dipole moment (EDM). In a large subset of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Douglas J. Shaw