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Antiferromagnetic spin rings represent prototypical realizations of highly correlated, low-dimensional systems. Here we theoretically show how the introduction of magnetic defects by controlled chemical substitutions results in a strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 I. Siloi , F. Troiani

The formation of bound states involving multiple particles underlies many interesting quantum physical phenomena, such as Efimov physics or superconductivity. In this work we show the existence of an infinite number of such states for some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 Tao Shi , Ying-Hai Wu , A. Gonzalez-Tudela , J. I. Cirac

We study finite quantum wires and rings in the presence of a charge density wave gap induced by a periodic modulation of the chemical potential. We show that the Tamm-Shockley bound states emerging at the ends of the wire are stable against…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-07 Suhas Gangadharaiah , Luka Trifunovic , Daniel Loss

The bound state energies of L-shaped or T-shaped quantum wires in inhomogeous magnetic fields are found to depend strongly on the asymmetric parameter $\alpha =W_{2}/W_{1}$, i.e. the ratio of the arm widths. Two effects of magnetic field on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuh-Kae Lin , Yueh-Nan Chen , Der-San Chuu

We study the magnon spectrum in a thin ferromagnetic-superconductor heterostructure in the presence of a single superconducting vortex. We employ the Bogolubov-de Gennes Hamiltonian which describes the magnons in the presence of the stray…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 D. S. Katkov , S. S. Apostoloff , I. S. Burmistrov

Spin-waves e.g. magnons are the conventional elementary excitations of ordered magnets. However, other possibilities exist. For instance, magnon bound-states can arise due to attractive magnon-magnon interactions and drastically impact the…

We analyze interaction effects on boundary states of single layer graphene. Near a half filled band, both short and long-ranged interactions lead to a fully spin polarized configuration. In addition, the band of boundary states acquires a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-17 B. Wunsch , T. Stauber , F. Sols , F. Guinea

Disordered quantum antiferromagnets in two-dimensional compounds have been a focus of interest in the last years due to their exotic properties. However, with very few exceptions, the ground states of the corresponding Hamiltonians are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-07 A. Yuste , M. Moreno-Cardoner , A. Sanpera

Ab initio calculations indicate that while the electronic states introduced by grain boundaries in graphene are only partially confined to the defect core, a domain boundary introduces states near the Fermi level that are very strongly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-03 Simone S. Alexandre , A. D. Lucio , A. H. Castro Neto , R. W. Nunes

We analyse the effects of Robin boundary conditions on quantum field theories of spin 0, 1 and 1/2. In particular, we show that these conditions always lead to the appearance of edge states that play a significant role in quantum Hall…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 M. Asorey , A. P. Balachandran , J. M. Perez-Pardo

We present a certain class of two-dimensional frustrated quantum Heisenberg spin systems with multiple ring exchange interactions which are rigorously demonstrated to have quantum disordered ground states without magnetic long-range order.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Satoshi Fujimoto

We study a molecular dimer model that takes higher order interaction term as well as antisymmetric term into account. We mainly focus on the theoretical quantum properties that are of interest. We numerically diagonalize the system and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 S. A. Owerre

We point out that bound states, degenerate in energy but differing in parity, may form in one dimensional quantum systems even if the potential is non-singular in any finite domain. Such potentials are necessarily unbounded from below at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sayan Kar , Rajesh R. Parwani

The possibility of a novel type of semiconductor quantum dots obtained by spatially modulating the spin-orbit coupling intensity in III-V heterostructures is discussed. Using the effective mass model we predict confined one-electron states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Valin-Rodriguez , A. Puente , L. Serra

Controlled doping of SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$, a faithful realization of the Heisenberg spin-1/2 antiferromagnet on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice, with non-magnetic impurities generates bound-states below the spin gap. These bound-states and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-17 S. Capponi , D. Poilblanc , F. Mila

The bound state and low-energy scattering properties of two oriented dipoles are investigated for both bosonic and fermionic symmetries. Interestingly, a universal scaling emerges for the expectation value of the angular momentum for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-02-15 Yujun Wang , Chris H. Greene

The spin structure in a magnetic dot, which is an example of a quantum few-body system, is studied as a function of exchange coupling strength and dot size with in the semiclassical approximation on a discrete lattice. As the exchange…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Mohammad-Reza Mozaffari , Keivan Esfarjani

A two-dimensional quantum mechanical system consisting of a particle coupled to two magnetic impurities of different strengths, in a harmonic potential, is considered. Topological boundary conditions at impurity locations imply that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefan Mashkevich , Jan Myrheim , Stéphane Ouvry

Single molecule magnets (SMMs) with single-ion anisotropies $\mathbf d$, comparable to exchange interactions J, between spins have recently been synthesized. In this paper, we provide theoretical insights into the magnetism of such systems.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-22 Sumit Haldar , Rajamani Raghunathan , Jean-Pascal Sutter , S. Ramasesha

Energy bounds of knotted and linked vortex states in a charged two-component system are considered. It is shown that a set of local minima of free energy contains new classes of universality. When the mutual linking number of vector order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-13 A. P. Protogenov , V. A. Verbus
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