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The electric current as the flux of current density -- a signed scalar, not a vector -- is inconsistent with the concept of the current direction, commonly invoked in the electric circuit analyses within, for example, Kirchhoff's current…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-02-03 Tomaž Podobnik

In this work, a family of finite volume discretization schemes for LWR-type first order traffic flow models (with possible on- and off-ramps) is proposed: the Traffic Reaction Model (TRM). These schemes yield systems of ODEs that are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-03 M. Pereira , B. Kulcsár , Gy. Lipták , M. Kovács , G. Szederkényi

Low-order frequency response models for power systems have a decades-long history in optimization and control problems such as unit commitment, economic dispatch, and wide-area control. With a few exceptions, these models are built upon the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-10 Marena Trujillo , Amir Sajadi , Bri-Mathias Hodge

In a Monte Carlo study the conductivity of two-dimensional random stick systems is investigated from the percolation threshold up to ten times the percolation threshold density. We propose a model explicitly depending on the stick density…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-10-10 Milan Žeželj , Igor Stanković

The frequency stability of power systems is increasingly challenged by various types of disturbances. In particular, the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources is increasing the variability of power generation and at the same…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-26 John Moriarty , Jure Vogrinc , Alessandro Zocca

Momentum and energy balance equations are developed for steady-state electron transport and optical absorption under the influence of a dc electric field, an intense ac electric field of terahertz (THz) frequency in a two-dimensional (2D)…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Y. Liu , X. L. Lei

The frequency dependence of the Raman coupling coefficient $C(\omega)$ is calculated numerically for square and cubic percolation clusters. No general scaling law in terms of the macroscopic parameters such as the fractal dimension $D$ or…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Benassi , O. Pilla , G. Viliani , G. Ruocco , G. Signorelli , V. Mazzacurati , M. Montagna

The conductance of disordered wires with symplectic symmetry is studied by a random-matrix approach. It has been believed that Anderson localization inevitably arises in ordinary disordered wires. A counterexample is recently found in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroshi Sakai , Yositake Takane

The problem of resonant tunneling through a quantum dot weakly coupled to spinless Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids has been studied. We compute the linear conductance due to sequential tunneling processes upon employing a master equation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Thorwart , R. Egger , M. Grifoni

We study the Renormalization Group (RG) flow of AC conductivity in soft wall model of holographic QCD. We consider the charged black hole metric and the explicit form of AC conductivity is obtained at the cut-off surface. We plot the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Neha Bhatnagar , Sanjay Siwach

The nonequilibrium steady states of quantum materials have many challenges. Here, we highlight issues with the relaxation time approximation (RTA) for the DC conductivity in insulating systems. The RTA to the quantum master equation (QME)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-27 Ibuki Terada , Sota Kitamura , Hiroshi Watanabe , Hiroaki Ikeda

We obtain exact results for the transport through a resonant level model (noninteracting Anderson impurity model) for rectangular voltage bias as a function of time. We study both the transient behavior after switching on the tunneling at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Pei Wang , Markus Heyl , Stefan Kehrein

The dynamical conductivity of interacting multiband electronic systems derived in Ref.[1] is shown to be consistent with the general form of the Ward identity. Using the semiphenomenological form of this conductivity formula, we have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-09 I. Kupcic

We apply a Langevin model to investigate the nonlinear ac responses of electro-magnetorheological (ERMR) fluids under the application of two crossed dc magnetic (z axis) and electric (x axis) fields and a probing ac sinusoidal magnetic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Huang , K. W. Yu

This brief examines the behavior of DC circuits comprised of resistively interconnected constant power devices, as may arise in DC microgrids containing micro-sources and constant power loads. We derive a sufficient condition for all…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-21 John W. Simpson-Porco , Florian Dorfler , Francesco Bullo

Linear-response time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) can describe excitonic features in the optical spectra of insulators and semiconductors, using exchange-correlation (xc) kernels behaving as $-1/k^{2}$ to leading order. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-18 Jiuyu Sun , Cheng-Wei Lee , Alina Kononov , André Schleife , Carsten A. Ullrich

This paper is concerned with model reference adaptive controller design for a class of nonlinear fractional order systems. Recent works on this topic rarely include direct methods and they are mostly based on indirect methods where the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Seyed Mohammad Moein Mousavi , Mohammad T. H. Beheshti , Amin Ramezani

The Landauer formula provides a general scattering formulation of electrical conduction. Despite its utility, it has been mainly applied to the linear-response regime, and a scattering theory of nonlinear response has yet to be fully…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-04 Kohei Kawabata , Masahito Ueda

We introduce general results on well-posedness and output regulation of regular linear systems with nonautonomous controllers. We present a generalization of the internal model principle for time-dependent controllers with asymptotically…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Lassi Paunonen , Sepideh Afshar

The self averaging properties of conductance $g$ are explored in random resistor networks with a broad distribution of bond strengths $P(g)\simg^{\mu-1}$. Distributions of equivalent conductances are estimated numerically on hierarchical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. F. Angulo , E. Medina