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Conformational properties of regular dendrimers and more general hyperbranched polymer stars with Gaussian statistics for the spacer chains between branching points are revisited numerically. We investigate the scaling for asymptotically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-18 P. Polinska , C. Gillig , J. P. Wittmer , J. Baschnagel

Conformational properties of star-shaped polymer aggregates that carry attractive end-groups, called telechelic star polymers, are investigated by simulation and analytical variational theory. We focus on the case of low telechelic star…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Federica Lo Verso , Christos N. Likos , Christian Mayer , Hartmut Loewen

Star colloids are rigid particles with long and slender arms connected to a central core. We show numerically that the colloid shapes control the rheology of their suspensions. In particular, colloids with curved arms and hooks can entangle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-20 F. Balboa Usabiaga , M. Ellero

This study reports a general scenario for the out-of-equilibrium features of collapsing polymeric architectures. We use molecular dynamics simulations to characterize the coarsening kinetics, in bad solvent, for several macromolecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-10 Mariarita Paciolla , Daniel J. Arismendi-Arrieta , Angel J. Moreno

Using studies of nearby star formation with Spitzer, I will argue that star formation is restricted to dense cores within molecular clouds. The nature of these dense cores and their connection to star formation will be discussed. Their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-29 Neal J. Evans

The generic properties of compact objects made of two different fluids of dark matter are studied in a scale invariant approach. We investigate compact objects with a core-shell structure, where the two fluids are separated, and with mixed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-01 Marie Cassing , Alexander Brisebois , Muhammad Azeem , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

A characteristic property of many soft matter systems is an ultrasoft effective interaction between their structural units. This softness often leads to complex behavior. In particular, ultrasoft systems under pressure demonstrate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-19 V. A. Levashov , R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

We study the {pair correlations between} prime numbers in an interval $M \leq p \leq M + L$ with $M \rightarrow \infty$, $L/M \rightarrow \beta > 0$. By analyzing the \emph{structure factor}, we prove, conditionally on the {Hardy-Littlewood…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Salvatore Torquato , Ge Zhang , Matthew De Courcy-Ireland

We compute the dynamic structure factors of a dense binary liquid mixture. These describe dynamics on molecular length scales, where structural relaxation is important. We find that the presence of a few large particles in a dense fluid of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Supurna Sinha

Here we model a star forming factory in which the continuous creation of stars results in a highly concentrated, massive (globular cluster-like) stellar system. We show that under very general conditions a large-scale gravitational…

Stars in globular clusters (GCs) exhibit a peculiar chemical pattern with strong abundance variations in light elements along with a constant abundance in heavy elements. These abundance anomalies can be explained by a primordial pollution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Decressin , H. Baumgardt , P. Kroupa

We employ effective interaction potentials to study the equilibrium structure and phase behavior of highly asymmetric mixtures of star polymers. We consider in particular the influence of the addition of a component with a small number of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Mayer , Christos N. Likos , Hartmut Löwen

We investigate the conformational properties of a multi-branched polymer structure with a dendrimer-like topology, known as a snowflake polymer. This polymer is characterized by two parameters: $f_s$, which represents the functionality of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-26 Khristine Haydukivska , Viktoria Blavatska , Jaroslaw Paturej

We summarize the current status of the turbulent model of star formation in turbulent molecular clouds. In this model, clouds, clumps and cores form a hierarchy of nested density fluctuations caused by the turbulence, and either collapse or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

Recent simulation work has successfully captured the formation of the star clusters that have been observed in merging galaxies. These studies, however, tend to focus on studying extreme starbursts, such as the Antennae galaxies. We aim to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Leila C. Powell , Frederic Bournaud , Damien Chapon , Romain Teyssier

A model of core-clump accretion with equally likely stopping describes star formation in the dense parts of clusters, where models of isolated collapsing cores may not apply. Each core accretes at a constant rate onto its protostar, while…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Philip C. Myers

We present simulations on charged polymers in poor solvent. First we investigate in detail the dilute concentration range with and without imposed extension constraints. The resulting necklace polymer conformations are analyzed in detail.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Hans Jörg Limbach , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

The complete quantitative description of the structure of dense and supercooled liquids remains a notoriously difficult problem in statistical physics. Most studies to date focus solely on two-body structural correlations, and only a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-17 Ilian Pihlajamaa , Corentin C. L. Laudicina , Chengjie Luo , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

The structure of the fluid carbon phase in the pressure region of the graphite, diamond, and BC8 solid phase is investigated. We find increasing coordination numbers with an increase in density. From zero to $30$ GPa, the liquid shows a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 J. Vorberger , K. U. Plageman , R. Redmer

Most stars form in dense star clusters deeply embedded in residual gas. These objects must therefore be seen as the fundamental building blocks of galaxies. With this contribution some physical processes that act in the very early and also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pavel Kroupa