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We develop the scaled particle theory to describe the thermodynamic properties and orientation ordering of a binary mixture of hard spheres (HS) and hard spherocylinders (HSC) confined in a disordered porous medium. Using this theory the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-12 M. Hvozd , T. Patsahan , M. Holovko

Two-dimensional crystals of classical particles are very peculiar in that melting may occur in two steps, in a continuous fashion, via an intermediate hexatic fluid phase exhibiting quasi-long-range orientational order. On the other hand,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-18 Santi Prestipino , Franz Saija

Monte Carlo simulations are performed to study the properties of type-II superconducting films in a magnetic field in which the vortices move in the two-dimensional geometry represented by the surface of a sphere. No numerical evidence is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 H. H. Lee , M. A. Moore

We study a 1-D granular gas of point-like particles not subject to gravity between two walls at temperatures T_left and T_right. The system exhibits two distinct regimes, depending on the normalized temperature difference Delta = (T_right -…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose Miguel Pasini , Patricio Cordero

Soft particles are known to overlap and form stable clusters that self-assemble into periodic crystalline phases with density-independent lattice constants. We use molecular dynamics simulations in two dimensions to demonstrate that,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-08 Kobi Barkan , Michael Engel , Ron Lifshitz

The dynamics and thermodynamics of melting in two-dimensional Coulomb clusters is revisited using molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations. Several parameters are considered, including the Lindemann index, the largest Lyapunov…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Yurtsever , F. Calvo , D. J. Wales

Spontaneous onset of a low temperature topologically ordered phase in a 2-dimensional (2D) lattice model of uniaxial liquid crystal (LC) was debated extensively pointing to a suspected underlying mechanism affecting the RG flow near the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-29 B. Kamala Latha , Surajit Dhara , V. S. S. Sastry

Steady state dynamics of clustering, long range order, and inelastic collapse are experimentally observed in vertically shaken granular monolayers. At large vibration amplitudes, particle correlations show only short range order like…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. S. Olafsen , J. S. Urbach

Structural and dynamical characteristics pertaining to the solvation of an excess proton in liquid-like nanoclusters of the type [H$_2$O]$_n$ are investigated using Molecular Dynamics experiments. Three different aggregate sizes were…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-07-17 Mariano Galvagno , Daniel Laria , Javier Rodriguez

Nucleation is an activated process in which the system has to overcome a free energy barrier in order for a first-order phase transition between the metastable and the stable phases to take place. In the liquid-to-solid transition the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-28 John Russo , Hajime Tanaka

Ebert et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3827 (1996)] have fractured icosahedral Al-Mn-Pd single crystals in ultrahigh vacuum and have investigated the cleavage planes in-situ by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Globular patterns in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-10 F. Rösch , Ch. Rudhart , J. Roth , H. -R. Trebin , P. Gumbsch

The quantum dynamics of pairs of two level systems immersed in dissipative reservoirs with sub-Ohmic spectral distributions is studied by means of numerically exact path integral Monte Carlo methods. It is shown that this class of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Denis Kast , Joachim Ankerhold

We report a kinetic Monte Carlo modeling study of nanocrystal layer sintering. Features that are of interest for the dynamics of the layer as a whole, especially the morphology of the evolving structure, are considered. It is found that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-11 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Vasily Kuzmenko , Vladimir Privman

The two-dimensional antiferromagnetic S=1/2 Heisenberg model with random site dilution is studied using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Ground state properties of the largest connected cluster on L*L lattices, with L up to 64, are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Anders W. Sandvik

We theoretically study the randomly positioned two-dimensional system of interacting magnetic dipoles representing the monolayer arrays of single-domain particles. It is showed the onset of the dipolar in-plane superferromagnetic ordering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-06 Andrey V. Panov

We carry out computer simulations of a simple, two-dimensional off-lattice model that exhibits inverse melting. The monodisperse system comprises core-softened disks interacting through a repulsive square shoulder located inside an…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Ahmad M. Almudallal , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Ivan Saika-Voivod

The dynamics of the 2D Potts ferromagnet when quenched below the transition temperature is investigated in the case of discontinuous phase transition, which is interesting for understandingthe non equilibrium dynamics of systems with many…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-30 Alberto Petri , Miguel Ibanez de Berganza , Vittorio Loreto

We investigate the ordered morphologies occurring in thin-films diblock copolymer. For temperatures above the order-disorder transition and for an arbitrary two-dimensional surface pattern, we use a Ginzburg-Landau expansion of the free…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoav Tsori , David Andelman

Crystals form regular and robust structures that under extreme conditions can melt and recrystallize into different arrangements in a process that is called crystal metamorphism. While crystals exist due to the breaking of a continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Victor M. Bastidas , Marta P. Estarellas , Tomo Osada , Kae Nemoto , William J. Munro

Melts of 3-dimensional dendritic beads-springs, namely coarse-grained soft-clusters, are studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The goal is to elucidate the unique dynamics of giant molecules, or generally speaking, 3-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-12 Qing-Zhi Zou , Yihui Zhu , Yifu Ruan , Rui Zhang , GengXin Liu