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Related papers: Mesoscopic and microscopic dipole clusters: Struct…

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Melting of two-dimensional (2D) equilibrium crystals, from superconducting vortex lattices to colloidal structures, is a complex phenomenon characterized by the sequential loss of positional and orientational order. Whereas melting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-27 Martin James , Dominik Anton Suchla , Jörn Dunkel , Michael Wilczek

Based on extensive parallel-tempering Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the relationship between cluster percolation and equilibrium ordering phenomena in the three-dimensional $\pm J$ random-bond Ising model as one varies the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-05 Lambert Münster , Martin Weigel

We present results from density functional theory and computer simulations that unambiguously predict the occurrence of first-order freezing transitions for a large class of ultrasoft model systems into cluster crystals. The clusters…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Bianca M. Mladek , Dieter Gottwald , Gerhard Kahl , Martin Neumann , Christos N. Likos

In this work, we analyze the evolution of four vortex configurations, namely, dipole, plasma, cluster, and lattice, using the two-dimensional mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation, focusing on their dynamical decay and approach to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-02 Shawan K. Jha , Makoto Tsubota , Pankaj K. Mishra

Graph-theoretical approach is used to study cluster formation in mesocsopic systems. Appearance of these clusters are due to discrete resonances which are presented in the form of a multigraph with labeled edges. This presentation allows to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-09-27 Elena Kartashova , Guenther Mayrhofer

For the study of crystal formation and dynamics we introduce a simple two-dimensional monatomic model system with a parametrized interaction potential. We find in molecular dynamics simulations that a surprising variety of crystals, a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-03 Michael Engel , Hans-Rainer Trebin

We investigate the formation of cluster crystals with multiply occupied lattice sites on a spherical surface in systems of ultra-soft particles interacting via repulsive, bounded pair potentials. Not all interactions of this kind lead to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-31 Stefano Franzini , Luciano Reatto , Davide Pini

We present a Quantum Monte Carlo study of the ground state properties of a two dimensional system of Bose particle with dipole moment in a harmonic trap. The direction of the dipoles is assumed to be fixed by an external field. We study how…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-08 Michele Ruggeri

We study colloidal ordering and disordering on two-dimensional periodic substrates where the number of colloids per substrate minima is two or three. The colloids form dimer or trimer states with orientational ordering, referred to as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Mikulis , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , R. T. Scalettar , G. T. Zimanyi

A brief review is given of some well-known and some very recent results obtained in studies of two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) solitons. Both zero-vorticity (fundamental) solitons and ones carrying vorticity S = 1 are considered.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-21 Boris A. Malomed

Previous studies have suggested a conundrum in the relaxation dynamics of polydisperse supercooled liquids. It has been shown that in two dimensions, the relative relaxation times of particles of different sizes become more similar as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-06 Ilian Pihlajamaa , Lotte van Gessel , Corentin Laudicina , Luc van Burik , Liesbeth Janssen

Motivated by the idea of using simple macroscopic examples to illustrate the physics of complex systems, we modify a historic experimental setup in which interacting floating magnets spontaneously self-assemble into ordered clusters. By…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-20 P. D. S. de Lima , A. Lyons , A. Irannezhad , J. M. de Araújo , S. Hutzler , M. S. Ferreira

Certain models with purely repulsive pair interactions can form cluster crystals with multiply-occupied lattice sites. Simulating these models' equilibrium properties is, however, quite challenging. Here, we develop an expanded…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-20 Kai Zhang , Patrick Charbonneau

Microcanonical Monte Carlo simulations of a polydisperse soft-spheres model for liquids and colloids have been performed for very large polydispersity, in the region where a phase-separation is known to occur when the system (or part of it)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-31 L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , B. Seoane , P. Verrocchio

A numerical simulation utilizing a box_tree code is used to investigate the structure and vertical mode spectrum of finite two-dimensional (2D) plasma crystals. The overall structural symmetry of the system is examined for various Debye…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-07-01 Ke Qiao , Truell Hyde

Depending on the volume fraction and interparticle interactions, colloidal suspensions can form different phases, ranging from fluids, crystals, and glasses to gels. For soft microgels that are made from thermoresponsive polymers, the…

Isothermal simulational data for the 3D Edwards-Anderson spin glass are collected at several temperatures below $T_{\rm c}$ and, in analogy with a recent model of dense colloidal suspensions,interpreted in terms of clusters of contiguous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-15 Paolo Sibani , Stefan Boettcher

Melting in 2D is described by the celebrated Kosterlitz-Thouless-Halperin-Nelson-Young (KTHNY) theory. The unbinding of two different types of topological defects destroys translational and orientational order at different temperatures. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-12 Robert Löffler , Lukas Siedentop , Peter Keim

Non-aligning self-propelled particles with purely repulsive excluded volume interactions undergo athermal motility-induced phase separation into a dilute gas and a dense cluster phase. Here, we use enhanced sampling computational methods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-05 Gabriel S. Redner , Caleb G. Wagner , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

A dimer of bound atoms cannot melt, only dissociate. Bulk metals show a well defined first order transition between their solid and liquid phases. The appearance of the melting transition is explored for increasing clusters sizes via the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 Ralph Werner