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In strongly correlated materials, interacting electrons are entangled and form collective quantum states, resulting in rich low-temperature phase diagrams. Notable examples include cuprate superconductors, in which superconductivity emerges…

Extensive Cu-NMR studies on multilayered high-Tc cuprates have deduced the following results;(1) Antiferromagnetic (AFM) moment M_{AFM} is decreased with doping, regardless of the number of CuO_2 layers n, and collapses around a carrier…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-10 Yoshio Kitaoka , Hidekazu Mukuda , Sunao Shimizu

Non-quasiparticle (incoherent) states which play an important role in the electronic structure of half-metallic ferromagnets (HMF) are investigated consistently in the case of antiferromagnetic $s-d(f)$ exchange interaction. Their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-25 V. Yu. Irkhin

We present the quantum critical theory of an interacting nodal Fermi-liquid of quasi-relativisitc pseudo-spin-3/2 fermions that have a non-interacting birefringent spectrum with two distinct Fermi velocities. When such quasiparticles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-15 Bitan Roy , Malcolm P. Kennett , Kun Yang , Vladimir Juricic

The $t$-$J$-$U$ model of high-$T_c$ copper-oxide superconductors incorporates both the on-site Coulomb repulsion and kinetic exchange interaction and yields a semi-quantitative description of the static properties of those materials. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-15 Maciej Fidrysiak , Danuta Goc-Jagło , Józef Spałek

Basing on the density functional theory of fermion condensation, we analyze the non-Fermi liquid behavior of strongly correlated Fermi-systems such as heavy-fermion metals. When deriving equations for the effective mass of quasiparticles,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-05-14 V. R. Shaginyan , M. Ya. Amusia , K. G. Popov

Using selection rules imposed by the Pauli principle, we classify pairing correlations according to their symmetry properties with respect to spin, momentum, and energy. We observe that inhomogeneity always leads to mixing of even- and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Eschrig , T. Lofwander , T. Champel , J. C. Cuevas , J. Kopu , Gerd Schön

We propose using ultracold fermionic atoms trapped in a periodically shaken optical lattice as a quantum simulator of the t-J Hamiltonian, which describes the dynamics in doped antiferromagnets and is thought to be relevant to the problem…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-02 Hongmin Gao , Jonathan R. Coulthard , Dieter Jaksch , Jordi Mur-Petit

I describe recent theoretical and experimental progress in understanding the physical properties of the two dimensional nearly antiferromagnetic Fermi liquids (NAFL's) found in the normal state of the cuprate superconductors. In such…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 David Pines

We study effective models describing systems of quantum particles interacting with quantized (electromagnetic) fields in the quasi-classical regime, i.e., when the field's state shows a large average number of excitations. Once the field's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 S. Breteaux , M. Correggi , M. Falconi , J. Faupin

We broaden the study of the statistical physics of the spin-$S$ Blume-Capel model with ferromagnetic mean-field interactions $J$ in competition with short-range antiferromagnetic interactions $K$ in a linear chain in the thermodynamic…

A long-wavelength, low energy hamiltonian is derived to describe the dynamic of a single hole in a quantum antiferromagnet in two or higher spatial dimensions. In this {\em exactly solvable} limit a {\em new} kind of symmetry is important…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Sorella

Interactions have strong effects in systems with flat bands. We examine the role of Coulomb interactions in two dimensional chiral anisotropic quasiparticles that disperse linearly in one direction and have relatively flat bands near the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-11 Mohamed M. Elsayed , Bruno Uchoa , Valeri N. Kotov

Strongly correlated electrons systems may exhibit a variety of interesting phenomena, for instance, superconductivity and pseudogap, as is the case of cuprates and pnictides. In strongly correlated electron systems, it is considered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-21 L. F. Sampaio , E. J. Calegari , J. J. Rodríguez-Núñez , A. Bandyopadhyay , R. L. S. Farias

The anti-Stoner excitations are a spin-flips in which, effectively, an electron is promoted from a minority to a majority spin state, i.e., complementary to Stoner excitations and spin-waves. Since their spectral power is negligible in…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-21 S. Paischer , D. Eilmsteiner , M. I. Katsnelson , A. Ernst , P. A. Buczek

Traditionally one and two-point correlation functions are used to characterize many-body systems. In strongly correlated quantum materials, such as the doped 2D Fermi-Hubbard system, these may no longer be sufficient because higher-order…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-20 A. Bohrdt , Y. Wang , J. Koepsell , M. Kánasz-Nagy , E. Demler , F. Grusdt

We study analytically one-dimensional interacting spinless fermions in a Fibonacci potential. We show that the effects of the quasiperiodic modulation are intermediate between those of a commensurate potential and a disordered one. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Vidal , D. Mouhanna , T. Giamarchi

We present the full analysis of the normal state of the spin-fermion model near the antiferromagnetic instability in two dimensions. This model describes low-energy fermions interacting with their own collective spin fluctuations, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ar. Abanov , Andrey V. Chubukov , J. Schmalian

A model is introduced describing the interplay between superconductivity and spin-ordering. It is characterized by on-site repulsive electron-electron interactions, causing antiferromagnetism, and nearest-neighbor attractive interactions,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 C. N. A. van Duin , J. Zaanen

We investigate the quantum phase transition of itinerant ferromagnets. It is shown that correlation effects in the underlying itinerant electron system lead to singularities in the order parameter field theory that result in an effective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-27 Thomas Vojta , D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick , R. Narayanan