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In this work, we prove that, in linear MDPs, the feature dimension $d$ is lower bounded by $S/U$ in order to aptly represent transition probabilities, where $S$ is the size of the state space and $U$ is the maximum size of directly…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-11-01 Joongkyu Lee , Min-hwan Oh

Random multiplicative processes $w_t =\lambda_1 \lambda_2 ... \lambda_t$ (with < \lambda_j > 0 ) lead, in the presence of a boundary constraint, to a distribution $P(w_t)$ in the form of a power law $w_t^{-(1+\mu)}$. We provide a simple and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Rama Cont , Didier Sornette

According to the mean-field glass theory, the (free) energy landscape of disordered systems is hierarchical and ultrametric if they belong to the full-replica-symmetry-breaking universality class. However, examining this theoretical picture…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-23 Shuonan Wu , Yuchen Xie , Deng Pan , Lei Zhang , Yuliang Jin

Polydisperse brushes obtained by reversible radical chain polymerization reaction onto a solid substrate with surface-attached initiators, are studied by means of an off-lattice Monte Carlo algorithm of living polymers (LP). Various…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Milchev , J. P. Wittmer , D. P. Landau

We study a (1+1)-dimensional directed polymer in a random environment on the integer lattice with log-gamma distributed weights. Among directed polymers, this model is special in the same way as the last-passage percolation model with…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-28 Timo Seppäläinen

We study the dimer model on the square grid, with quenched random edge weights. Randomness is chosen to have a layered structure, similar to that of the celebrated McCoy-Wu disordered Ising model. Disorder has a highly non-trivial effect…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Quentin Moulard , Fabio Toninelli

We study quenched distributions on random walks in a random potential on integer lattices of arbitrary dimension and with an arbitrary finite set of admissible steps. The potential can be unbounded and can depend on a few steps of the walk.…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-15 Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppalainen , Atilla Yilmaz

Power law distributed fluctuations are known to accompany \emph{terminal} failure in disordered brittle solids. The associated intermittent scale-free behavior is of interest from the fundamental point of view as it emerges universally from…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-10-19 Hudson Borja da Rocha , Lev Truskinovsky

With a novel 3D discrete-element method specially developed with adhesive contact mechanics, random loose packings of uniform spherical micron-sized particles are fully investigated. The results show that large velocity, large size or weak…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-12 Wenwei Liu , Shuiqing Li , Sheng Chen

We investigate the sandpile model with Yukawa-type interactions, whose effective range is tuned by an external parameter $R$. Our results reveal that at specific values of $R$, the system exhibits giant avalanches that span the system,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-18 Abbas Shoja-Daliklidash , Morteza Nattagh Najafi

Using well-known results from statistical physics, concerning the almost-sure behavior of the free energy of directed polymers in a random medium, we prove that random tree codes achieve the distortion-rate function almost surely under a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-12-15 Neri Merhav

We propose a model for two $(d+1)$-dimensional directed polymers subjected to a mutual $\delta$-function interaction with a random coupling constant, and present an exact renormalization group study for this system. The exact…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Sutapa Mukherji , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

The model of directed polymer in a random environment is a fundamental model of interaction between a simple random walk and ambient disorder. This interaction gives rise to complex phenomena and transitions from a central limit theory to…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Nikos Zygouras

We analyze the power spectra of avalanches in two classes of self-organized critical sandpile models, the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld model and the Manna model. We show that these decay with a $1/f^\alpha$ power law, where the exponent value…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-16 Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava , Stefano Zapperi

We study the watermelon probabilities in the uniform spanning forests on the two-dimensional semi-infinite square lattice near either open or closed boundary to which the forests can or cannot be rooted, respectively. We derive universal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-03 Khaydar Nurligareev , Alexander Povolotsky

In order to study long chain polymers many lattice models accommodate a pulling force applied to a particular part of the chain, often a free endpoint. This is in addition to well-studied features such as energetic interaction between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-19 C. J. Bradly , A. L. Owczarek

We consider the persistent exclusion process in which a set of persistent random walkers interact via hard-core exclusion on a hypercubic lattice in $d$ dimensions. We work within the ballistic regime whereby particles continue to hop in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-23 Matthew J. Metson , Martin R. Evans , Richard A. Blythe

In this mostly numerical study, we revisit the statistical properties of the ground state of a directed polymer in a $d=1+1$ "hilly" disorder landscape, i.e. when the quenched disorder has power-law tails. When disorder is Gaussian, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-12-19 Thomas Gueudré , Pierre Le Doussal , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Alberto Rosso

We study the local eigenvalue statistics (LES) associated with one-dimensional lattice models of random polymers. We consider models constructed from two polymers. Each polymer is a finite interval of lattice points with a finite potential.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-01 Peter D. Hislop , Fumihiko Nakano

We present a toy charge density wave (CDW) model in 1d exhibiting a depinning transition with threshold force and configurations that are explicit. Due to the periodic boundary conditions imposed, the threshold configuration has a set of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-17 David C. Kaspar , Muhittin Mungan