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In the present paper we establish a clear correspondence between probabilities of certain edges belonging to a realization of the uniform spanning tree (UST), and the states of a fermionic Gaussian free field. Namely, we express the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Alan Rapoport

The free energy of a multi-component scalar field theory is considered as a functional W[G,J] of the free correlation function G and an external current J. It obeys non-linear functional differential equations which are turned into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kastening

The previously developed renormalizable perturbative 1/N-expansion in higher dimensional scalar field theories is extended to gauge theories with fermions. It is based on the $1/N_f$-expansion and results in a logarithmically divergent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. I. Kazakov , G. S. Vartanov

We show that a spin-$5/2$ field can be consistently coupled to gravitation without cosmological constant in five-dimensional spacetimes. The fermionic gauge "hypersymmetry" requires the presence of a finite number of additional fields,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Oscar Fuentealba , Javier Matulich , Ricardo Troncoso

New method for construction of gauge-invariant deformed theory from an initial gauge theory proposed in our previous papers [1], [2] for closed/open gauge algebras is extended to the case of reducible gauge algebras. The deformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-16 P. M. Lavrov

Graphene's low-energy electronic excitations obey a 2+1 dimensional Dirac Hamiltonian. After extending this Hamiltonian to include interactions with a quantized electromagnetic field, we calculate the amplitude associated with the simplest,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Matthew Mecklenburg , Jason Woo , B. C. Regan

We consider a variation of $O(N)$-symmetric vector models in which the vector components are Grassmann numbers. We show that these theories generate the same sort of random polymer models as the $O(N)$ vector models and that they lie in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Gordon W. Semenoff , Richard J. Szabo

An extended free fermionic construction of the internal N=1 world sheet supercurrent for four-dimensional superstring theory is given. We show how it can describe theories with massless fermions, and we discuss the corresponding N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 David M. Pierce

We prove that in both the free and the wired uniform spanning forest (FUSF and WUSF) of any unimodular random rooted network (in particular, of any Cayley graph), it is impossible to distinguish the connected components of the forest from…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Tom Hutchcroft , Asaf Nachmias

In a generic gauge theory the gauge parameter dependence of individual Green functions is controlled by the Nielsen identities, which originate from an enlarged BRST symmetry. We give a practical introduction to the Nielsen identities of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Gambino , Pietro Antonio Grassi

We improve on the abstract estimate obtained in Part 1 by assuming that there are constraints imposed by `overlapping momentum loops'. These constraints are active in a two dimensional, weakly coupled fermion gas with a strictly convex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel Feldman , Horst Knoerrer , Eugene Trubowitz

Determining whether two graphs are isomorphic is an important and difficult problem in graph theory. One way to make progress towards this problem is by finding and studying graph invariants that distinguish large classes of graphs. Stanley…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Jeremy Zhou

We discover new linear relations between the chromatic symmetric functions of certain sequences of graphs and apply these relations to find new families of e-positive unit interval graphs. Motivated by the results of Gebhard and Sagan, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Farid Aliniaeifard , Victor Wang , Stephanie van Willigenburg

An unorthodox unified theory is developed to describe external and internal attributes and symmetries of fundamental fermions, quarks and leptons. Basic ingredients of the theory are an algebra which consists of all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Ikuo S. Sogami

We demonstrate that summing up series of Feynman diagrams can yield unbiased accurate results for strongly-correlated fermions even when the convergence radius vanishes. We consider the unitary Fermi gas, a model of non-relativistic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-02 Riccardo Rossi , Takahiro Ohgoe , Kris Van Houcke , Félix Werner

The result is established for a Jordan measurable region with rectifiable boundary. The integrand F for the new plane integral to be used is a function of axis-parallel rectangles, finitely additive on non-overlapping ones, hence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Fleischer

The classical Matrix-Tree Theorem allows one to list the spanning trees of a graph by monomials in the expansion of the determinant of a certain matrix. We prove that in the case of three-graphs (that is, hypergraphs whose edges have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gregor Masbaum , Arkady Vaintrob

We study higher-dimensional analogues of graph-theoretic trees within the class of pure n-simplicial complexes. Focusing on the case m = n-1 in Dewdney's (m, n)-tree framework, we introduce refined notions of path and circuit sequences that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Gaurav Kottari , Niteesh Sahni , Qazi J. Azhad

In this paper DeWitt's formalism for field theories is presented; it provides a framework in which the quantization of fields possessing infinite dimensional invariance groups may be carried out in a manifestly covariant (non-Hamiltonian)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-20 Roberto Niardi

We present a new, explicit formula for all tree-level amplitudes in N=4 super Yang-Mills. The formula is written as a certain contour integral of the connected prescription of Witten's twistor string, expressed in link variables. A very…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 Jacob L. Bourjaily , Jaroslav Trnka , Anastasia Volovich , Congkao Wen