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Transport current distribution in clean 2$H$-NbSe$_{2}$ crystals is studied by measuring the self-induced magnetic field across the sample. Below $T_c$ most of the current flows at the edges of the crystals due to strong surface barriers,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Paltiel , D. T. Fuchs , E. Zeldov , Y. N. Myasoedov , H. Shtrikman , E. Y. Andrei

We study the distribution of transport current across superconducting Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_8$ crystals and the vortex flow through the sample edges. We show that the $T_x$ transition is of electrodynamic rather than thermodynamic nature,…

The vortex matter phase diagram of BSCCO crystals is analyzed by investigating vortex penetration through the surface barrier in the presence of a transport current. The strength of the effective surface barrier, its nonlinearity, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Dan T. Fuchs , Eli Zeldov , Tsuyoshi Tamegai , Shuuichi Ooi , Michael Rappaport , Hadas Shtrikman

Experiments on potential differences in the low-temperature vortex solid phase of monocrystalline platelets of superconducting Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8) (BSCCO) subjected to currents driven either through an "ab" surface or from one such…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Pethes , A. Pomar , B. Sas , G. Kriza , K. Vad , A. Pallinger , F. Portier , F. I. B. Williams

Large BSCCO crystals with electrical contacts positioned far from the edges are studied by transport measurements, then cut into the common narrow strip geometry, and remeasured. Instead of showing larger resistance, the narrow strip…

We report Small-Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) measurements on the vortex lattice in a PbIn polycrystal in the presence of an applied current. Using the rocking curves as a probe of the distribution of current in the sample, we observe…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Pautrat , C. Goupil , Ch. Simon , D. Charalambous , E. M. Forgan , G. Lazard , P. Mathieu , A. Brulet

Simultaneous transport and magnetization studies in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 crystals at elevated currents reveal large discrepancies, including finite resistivity at temperatures of 40K below the magnetic irreversibility line. This resistivity,…

We present the transport studies of field variation of the pinning force for the flux motion across the twin boundaries in YBaCuO single crystals. It is found that the depinning current J_c decreases with an increase in the magnetic field…

We present a detailed study on the behaviour of vortex cores in Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+\delta} using scanning tunneling spectroscopy. The very irregular distribution and shape of the vortex cores imply a strong pinning of the vortices by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 B. W. Hoogenboom , M. Kugler , B. Revaz , I. Maggio-Aprile , Ø. Fischer , Ch. Renner

We report on experiments probing the evolution of a vortex state in response to a driving current in 2H-NbSe$_2$ crystals. By following the vortex motion with fast transport measurements we find that the current enables the system to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. L. Xiao , E. Y. Andrei , M. J. Higgins

We have studied electrical transport properties of a high quality Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+x crystal below a superconducting critical temperature, Tc. In magnetic fields B parallel to the c-axis just above a voltage response onset resistance vs…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 Yu. Eltsev , S. Lee , K. Nakao , S. Tajima

A scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) microscope (SSM) is used to study the magnetic imaging of dynamic motion of quantized interlayer vortices induced by the Lorentz force in anisotropic high-Tc…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Iguchi , S. Arisawa , T. Uchiyama , K-S. Yun , T. Hatano , I. Tanaka

Recent studies have shown a number of surprising vortex dynamics phenomena both in low and high temperature superconductors, which include: low frequency noise, slow voltage oscillations, history dependent dynamic response, memory of the…

We take account of normal currents that emerge when vortices move. Moving Abrikosov vortices in the bulk and Pearl vortices in thin films are considered. Velocity dependent distributions of both normal and persistent currents are studied in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-28 V. G. Kogan , N. Nakagawa

Using a novel differential magneto-optical imaging technique we investigate the phenomenon of vortex lattice melting in crystals of Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8 (BSCCO). The images of melting reveal complex patterns in the formation and evolution of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Soibel , S. S. Banerjee , Y. Myasoedov , M. L. Rappaport , E. Zeldov , S. Ooi , T. Tamegai

We report on the observation of two types of current driven transitions in metastable vortex lattices. The metastable states, which are missed in usual slow transport measurements, are detected with a fast transport technique in the vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Z. L. Xiao , E. Y. Andrei , P. Shuk , M. Greenblat

Multicontact configuration is one of the most powerful arrangements for electrical transport measurements applied to study vortex phase transition and vortex phase dimensionality in strongly anisotropic high-Tc superconducting materials. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Vad , S. Meszaros , B. Sas

We study the phase distribution around a vortex in uniform motion. We consider both the cases of neutral and charged superfluids. The motion of the vortex causes the density of the system to fluctuate. This in turn produces a compensating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 D. M. Gaitonde

We identify a new regime of decay of the irreversible magnetization in clean Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8}$ crystals, at induction values close to the ``second peak field'' at which the bulk critical current density steeply increases. A…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Konczykowski , C. J. van der Beek , S. Colson , M. V. Indenbom , P. H. Kes , Y. Platiel , E. Zeldov

We present the results of molecular dynamic simulations of a two-dimensional vortex array driven by a uniform current through random pinning centers at zero temperature. We identify two types of flow of the driven array near the depinning…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. C. Faleski , M. C. Marchetti , A. A. Middleton
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