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A few $4d$ and $5d$ transition metal compounds with various electron fillings were recently found to exhibit magnetic susceptibilities $\chi$ and magnetic moments that deviate from the well-established Kotani model. This model has been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-05 Ying Li , Ram Seshadri , Stephen D. Wilson , Anthony K. Cheetham , Roser Valenti

We show that the magnetoelastic coupling between the magnetization and the amplitude of a short wavelength phonon enables the existence of a first order premartensitic transition from a bcc to a micromodulated phase in $Ni_{2}MnGa$. Such a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Antoni Planes , Eduard Obrado , Alfons Gonzalez-Comas , Lluis Manosa

The effect of substitution of Co and Fe for Ni in TbNi5 on the structural, magnetic and magneto-thermal properties has been investigated. Considerable enhancement of Curie temperature is observed with Fe substitution, whereas the increase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-19 Arabinda Haldar , I. Dhiman , A. Das , K. G. Suresh , A. K. Nigam

The quantum magnet NiCl$_2$-4SC(NH$_2$)$_2$ is a candidate for observing Bose-Einstein Condensation of spin degrees of freedom in applied magnetic fields. An XY antiferromagnetic ordered state occurs in a dome-shaped region of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. S. Zapf , V. F. Correa , C. D. Batista , T. P. Murphy , E. D. Palm , M. Jaime , S. Tozer , A. Lacerda , A. Paduan-Filho

The variety of magnetic phases observed in rare-earth heterostructures at low temperatures \cite{Jehan}, such as Ho/Y, may be elucidated by an ANNNI-like model Hamiltonian. In previous work modelling bulk Ho \cite{Seno}, such a Hamiltonian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. C. Lovelady , H. M. Harper , I. E. Brodsky , D. A. Rabson

Magnetic structures and spin excitations are studied across the phase diagram of the geometrically frustrated S = 3/2 quantum antiferromagnet Cs2CoBr4 in magnetic fields applied along the magnetic easy axis, using neutron diffraction,…

We present a mean-field calculation of the phase diagram of a simple model of localized moments, in the hexagonal uranium heavy-fermion compounds. The model considers a non-Kramers quadrupolar doublet ground state magnetically coupled with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 V. L. Libero , D. L. Cox

The Curie-Weiss model is an exactly soluble model of ferromagnetism that allows one to study in detail the thermodynamic functions, in particular their properties in the neighbourhood of the critical temperature. In this model every…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-15 Martin Kochmański , Tadeusz Paszkiewicz , Sławomir Wolski

The novel magnetic phase diagram of the $Cs_2CuCl_{4-x}Br_x$ mixed system is established by means of single crystal neutron diffraction in the lowest temperature region and zero magnetic field. Two long-range ordered magnetic phases exist…

The magnetic properties of the high temperature alpha form of the CaCr2O4 compound have been investigated for the first time by magnetic susceptibility, specific heat and powder neutron diffraction. The system undergoes a unique magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 L. C. Chapon , P. Manuel , F. Damay , P. Toledano , V. hardy , C. Martin

We study a system of spinless electrons moving in a two dimensional noncommutative space subject to a perpendicular magnetic field $\vec B$ and confined by a harmonic potential type ${1\over 2}mw_{0}r^2$. We look for the orbital magnetism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ahmed Jellal

A continuum evolutionary model for micromagnetics is presented that, beside the standard magnetic balance laws, includes thermo-magnetic coupling. To allow conceptually efficient computer implementation, inspired by relaxation method of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Barbora Benešová , Martin Kružík , Tomáš Roubíček

The magnetic field dependence of low temperature specific heat in YNi2B2C was measured and analyzed using various pairing order parameters. At zero magnetic field, the two-gap model which has been successfully applied to MgB2 and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 C. L. Huang , J. Y. Lin , C. P. Sun , T. K. Lee , J. D. Kim , E. M. Choi , S. I. Lee , H. D. Yang

The crystal and magnetic structures of AlFe2B2 have been studied with a combination of X-ray and neutron diffraction and electronic structure calculations. The magnetic and magnetocaloric properties have been investigated by magnetisation…

Realisation of the tetragonal phase of $Cs_2CuCl_4$ is possible using specific crystal growth conditions at a temperature below $281K$. This work deals with the comparison of the magnetic susceptibility and the magnetization of this new…

In this work a simple concept was used for a systematic search for new materials with high spin polarization. It is based on two semi-empirical models. Firstly, the Slater-Pauling rule was used for estimation of the magnetic moment. This…

The recent demonstration of MoSi2N4 and its exceptional stability to air, water, acid, and heat has generated intense interest in this family of two-dimensional (2D) materials. Among these materials, NbSi2N4, VSi2N4, and VSi2P4 are…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-25 Md. Rakibul Karim Akanda , Roger K Lake

Elastic and inelastic neutron scattering measurements have been carried out to investigate the magnetic properties of superconducting (Tc~8K) HoNi2B2C. The inelastic measurements reveal that the lowest two crystal field transitions out of…

supr-con · Physics 2012-08-27 T. E. Grigereit , J. W. Lynn , R. J. Cava , J. J. Krajewski , W. F. Peck,

Two-dimensional ferromagnetic N-state clock models are studied on a hyperbolic lattice represented by tessellation of pentagons. The lattice lies on the hyperbolic plane with a constant negative scalar curvature. We observe the spontaneous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrej Gendiar , Roman Krcmar , Kouiji Ueda , Tomotoshi Nishino

As experimentally well established, YBa_2Cu_3O_6 is an antiferromagnet with the magnetic moments lying on the Cu sites. Starting from this experimental result and the assumption, that nearest-neighbor Cu atoms within a layer have exactly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Ekkehard Krüger