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The magnetic interactions in one-dimensional, two-dimensional (2D) and ladder cuprates are evaluated systematically by using small Cu-O clusters. We find that the superexchange interaction J between nearest neighbor Cu spins strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Yoshiaki Mizuno , Takami Tohyama , Sadamichi Maekawa

We consider the square lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet with plaquette ring exchange and a finite interlayer coupling leading to a consistent description of the spin-wave excitation spectrum in La2CuO4. The values of the in-plane exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Katanin , A. P. Kampf

Data from susceptibility measurements on Sr_2CuO_3 are compared with recent theoretical predictions for the magnetic susceptibility of the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain. The experimental data fully confirms the theoretical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Sebastian Eggert

We performed magnetic inelastic neutron-scattering experiments on La(1.93)Sr(0.07)CuO(4) over a wide range of E and T;2 < E < 44 meV and 1.5 < T < 300 K. The dynamic susceptibility X"(q,E) of this underdoped high-Tc superconductor (Tc = 17…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Hiraka , Y. Endoh , M. Fujita , Y. S. Lee , J. Kulda , A. Ivanov , R. J. Birgeneau

Spin fluctuations and the local spin susceptibility in isovalently Zn-substituted La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$Cu$_{1-y}$Zn$_y$O$_4$ ($x=0.25$, $y\approx0.01$) are measured via inelastic neutron scattering techniques. As Zn$^{2+}$ is substituted onto…

We present time-of-fight neutron-scattering measurements on single crystals of $La_{2-x}Ba_{x}CuO_{4}$ (LBCO) with 0 $\leq$ x $\leq$ 0.095 and $La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4}$ (LSCO) with x = 0.08 and 0.11. This range of dopings spans much of the…

Two-dimensional van der Waals magnetic materials are of great current interest for their promising applications in spintronics. In this work, using density functional theory calculations in combination with the maximally localized Wannier…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-30 Guangyu Wang , Ke Yang , Yaozhenghang Ma , Lu Liu , Di Lu , Yuxuan Zhou , Hua Wu

Single crystals of the lightly-doped spin-Peierls system Cu(1-x)Cd(x)GeO3 have been studied using bulk susceptibility, x-ray diffraction, and inelastic neutron scattering techniques. We investigate the triplet gap in the magnetic excitation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Haravifard , K. C. Rule , H. A. Dabkowska , B. D. Gaulin , Z. Yamani , W. J. L. Buyers

Using LDA+GTB multi-band approach, we studied the compression dependence of the electronic structure and in-plane superexchange interaction J(P) in the antiferromagnetic La214 at the 0% and 3% - hydrostatic and unaxial (along c axial)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-30 Vladimir A. Gavrichkov , Zlata V. Pchelkina , Igor A. Nekrasov , Sergey G. Ovchinnikov

Based on a two-dimensional model of coupled two-leg spin ladders, we derive a unified picture of recent neutron scattering data of stripe-ordered La_(15/8)Ba_(1/8)CuO_4, namely of the low-energy magnons around the superstructure satellites…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 G. S. Uhrig , K. P. Schmidt , M. Grüninger

We propose a mechanism for high critical temperature (T_c) in the coexistent phase of superconducting- (SC) and antiferromagnetic (AF) CuO_2 planes in multilayered cuprates. The Josephson coupling between the SC planes separated by an AF…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mori , S. Maekawa

By means of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering at the Cu L$_3$ edge, we measured the spin wave dispersion along $\langle$100$\rangle$ and $\langle$110$\rangle$ in the undoped cuprate Ca$_2$CuO$_2$Cl$_2$. The data yields a reliable estimate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-12 B. W. Lebert , M. P. M. Dean , A. Nicolaou , J. Pelliciari , M. Dantz , T. Schmitt , R. Yu , M. Azuma , J-P. Castellan , H. Miao , A. Gauzzi , B. Baptiste , M. d'Astuto

It is a distinct possibility that spin fluctuations are the pairing interactions in a wide range of unconventional superconductors. In the case of the high-transition-temperature (high-$T_c$) cuprates, in which superconductivity emerges…

On the basis of the Hubbard model, we extend the fluctuation-exchange (FLEX) approach to investigating the properties of antiferromagnetic (AF) phase in electron-doped cuprate superconductors. Furthermore, by incorporating the effect of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin-Zhong Yan , C. S. Ting

We report transport and inelastic neutron scattering studies on electronic properties and spin dynamics of the quasi-one-dimensional spin chain antiferromagnet RbFeS$_2$. An antiferromagnetic phase transition at $T_N\approx195$ K and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-24 Lisi Li , Liangliang Zheng , Benjamin A. Frandsen , Andrew D. Christianson , Dao-Xin Yao , Meng Wang , Robert J. Birgeneau

Recent scanning tunneling spectroscopy experiments have provided evidence that dopant impurities in high- Tc superconductors can strongly modify the electronic structure of the CuO2 planes nearby, and possibly influence the pairing. To…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-21 Kateryna Foyevtsova , Roser Valenti , P. J. Hirschfeld

We show that the origin of the antiferromagnetic coupling in spin-1 triangulene chains, which were recently synthesized and measured by Mishra et al. Nature 598, 287-292 (2021) originates from a superexchange mechanism. This process,…

Neutron scattering experiments have played a crucial role in characterizing the spin and charge correlations in copper-oxide superconductors. While the data are often interpreted with respect to specific theories of the cuprates, an attempt…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-23 J. M. Tranquada

The fundamental magnetic interactions of Pr$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$ are studied by inelastic neutron scattering and anisotropy field measurements. Data analysis confirms the presence of three magnetically inequivalent sites, and reveals an…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Magnani , S. Carretta , G. Amoretti , L. Pareti , A. Paoluzi , R. Caciuffo , J. A. Stride

We have investigated the magnetic response of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/SrRuO3 superlattices to biaxial in-plane strain applied in-situ. Superlattices grown on piezoelectric substrates of 0.72PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-0.28PbTiO3(001) (PMN-PT) show strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-08 Sujit Das , Andreas Herklotz , Eckhard Pippel , Er-Jia Guo , Diana Rata , Kathrin Dörr