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Related papers: Local Interactions and Protein Folding: A Model St…

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We study the elastic properties of a single A/B copolymer chain with a specific sequence. We predict a rich structure in the force extension relations which can be addressed to the sequence. The variational method is introduced to probe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Namkyung Lee , Thomas A. Vilgis

Local protein structure analysis is informative to protein structure analysis and has been used successfully in protein structure prediction and others. Proteins have recurring structural features, such as helix caps and beta turns, which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-26 Naoto Morikawa

We study the quantum self-organization of a few interacting particles with strong short-range interactions. The physical system is modeled via a 2D Hubbard square lattice model, with a nearest-neighbor interaction term of strength U and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-28 Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Ilias Amanatidis

A method to reconstruct the energy landscape of small peptides is presented with reference to a 2d off--lattice model. The starting point is a statistical analysis of the configurational distances between generic minima and directly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Bongini , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

The HP model of protein folding, where the chain exists in a free medium, is investigated using a parallel Monte Carlo scheme based upon Wang-Landau sampling. Expanding on the work of Wust and Landau by introducing a lesser known replica…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-13 Luke Kristopher Davis

We explore the possibility for the native state of a protein being inherently a multi-conformation state in an ab initio coarse-grained model. Based on the Wang-Landau algorithm, the complete free energy landscape for the designed sequence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Chun-Yu Lin , Nan-Yow Chen , Chung-Yu Mou

The physics of non-local exchange interactions in graphene sheets is studied within a $\pi$-orbital tight-binding model using a Hartree-Fock approximation and Coulomb interactions modified at short distances by lattice effects and at large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-01 Jeil Jung , Allan H. MacDonald

A phenomenological model hamiltonian to describe the folding of a protein with any given sequence is proposed. The protein is thought of as a collection of pieces of helices; as a consequence its configuration space increases with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Pierpaolo Bruscolini

Chain molecules play a key role in the polymer field and in living cells. Our focus is on a new homopolymer model of a linear chain molecule subject to an attractive self-interaction promoting compactness. We analyze the model using simple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-14 Tatjana Škrbić , Trinh Xuan Hoang , Achille Giacometti , Amos Maritan , Jayanth R. Banavar

Dual mechanical braiding experiments provide a useful tool with which investigate the nature of interactions between rod-like molecules, for instance actin and DNA. In conditions close to molecular condensation, one would expect an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-30 Dominic J. Lee

At present, there have been suggested two types of physical mechanism that may facilitate preferential pairing between DNA molecules, with identical or similar base pair texts, without separation of base pairs. One solely relies on base…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-11-06 Dominic. J. , Lee

A general theoretical framework is developed using free energy functional methods to understand the effects of heterogeneity in the folding of a well-designed protein. Native energetic heterogeneity arising from non-uniformity in native…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven S. Plotkin , Jose N. Onuchic

We study conformational transitions of simple coarse-grained models for protein-like heteropolymers on the simple cubic lattice and off-lattice, respectively, by means of multicanonical sampling algorithms. The effective hydrophobic/polar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

We report on self-assemblies formed from spherical patchy particles interacting by a long-range attraction through a patch region in a two-dimensional system. We performed Monte Carlo simulations to find stable structures in a system with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-05 Masahide Sato

The flexibility of short DNA fragments is studied by a Hamiltonian model which treats the inter-strand and intra-strand forces at the level of the base pair. The elastic response of a set of homogeneous helices to externally applied forces…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-30 Marco Zoli

In this paper the local iterative Lie-Schwinger block-diagonalization method, introduced in [FP], [DFPR1], and [DFPR2] for quantum chains, is extended to higher-dimensional quantum lattice systems with Hamiltonians that can be written as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-15 Simone Del Vecchio , Juerg Froehlich , Alessandro Pizzo , Stefano Rossi

A Potts associative memory network has been proposed as a simplified model of macroscopic cortical dynamics, in which each Potts unit stands for a patch of cortex, which can be activated in one of S local attractor states. The internal…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-03-07 Eleonora Russo , Alessandro Treves

The conformation space of a 20-residue antiparallel $\beta$-sheet peptide, sampled by molecular dynamics simulations, is mapped to a network. Conformations are nodes of the network, and the transitions between them are links. The…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Francesco Rao , Amedeo Caflisch

We examined what determines the designability of 2-letter codes (H and P) lattice proteins from three points of view. First, whether the native structure is searched within all possible structures or within maximally compact structures.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Rie Tatsumi , George Chikenji

Motivated by the idea that intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) condense into liquid-like droplets within cells, we carry out Monte Carlo simulations of a polymer lattice model to study the relationship between charge patterning and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-11 Nicholas A. S. Robichaud , Ivan Saika-Voivod , Stefan Wallin