English
Related papers

Related papers: Charge Fluctuation Forces Between Stiff Polyelectr…

200 papers

We investigate the effect of monopolar charge disorder on the classical fluctuation-induced interactions between randomly charged net-neutral dielectric slabs and discuss various generalizations of recent results (A. Naji et al., Phys. Rev.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Jalal Sarabadani , Ali Naji , David S. Dean , Ron R. Horgan , Rudolf Podgornik

We formulate and study computationally the low Mach number fluctuating hydrodynamic equations for electrolyte solutions. We are interested in studying transport in mixtures of charged species at the mesoscale, down to scales below the Debye…

We consider a nematic liquid crystal confined by two parallel flat substrates whose anchoring conditions vary periodically in one lateral direction. Within the Gaussian approximation, we study the effective forces between the patterned…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Karimi Pour Haddadan , S. Dietrich

We study charged hydrodynamics in a periodic lattice background. Fluctuations are Bloch waves rather than single momentum Fourier modes. At boundaries of the unit cell where hydrodynamic fluctuations are formally degenerate with their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-24 Nicolas Chagnet , Koenraad Schalm

We calculate the friction force between two semi-infinite solids in relative parallel motion (velocity $V$), and separated by a vacuum gap of width $d$. The friction force result from coupling via a fluctuating electromagnetic field, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

We examine the thermal fluctuations of the local electric field $E_k^{\rm loc}$ and the dipole moment $\mu_k$ in liquid water at $T=298$ K between metal walls in electric field applied in the perpendicular direction. We use analytic theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-19 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

We explore interactions between equally charged surfaces, in the presence of simple salt and either neutral or monovalently charged polyampholytes. We consider the possibility of using these charged polymers as crude models of ion clusters.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-19 David Ribar , Clifford E Woodward , Jan Forsman

The present article provides an overview of the recent progress in the direct force measurements between individual pairs of colloidal particles in aqueous salt solutions. Results obtained by two different techniques are being highlighted,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-02 Gregor Trefalt , Thomas Palberg , Michal Borkovec

It has been recently shown that randomly charged surfaces can exhibit long range electrostatic interactions even when they are net neutral. These forces depend on the specific realization of charge disorder and thus exhibit sample to sample…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-30 David S. Dean , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

The dynamics of polymeric salt solutions are presented. The salt consists of chains $\rm A$ and $\rm B$, which are chemically different and interact with a Flory-interaction parameter $\chi$, the $\rm A$ chain ends carry a positive charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 I. F. Hakem , A. Johner , T. A. Vilgis

We study the force between two circular electrodes in different configurations. A formula analogous to Kelvin's formula for the spheres is given in the case of equal disks held at the same potential and when one plate is earthed. An…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-09-19 F. Maccarrone , G. Paffuti

It is well known that for the case of two neutral but electrically polarizable atoms the consideration or not of retardation effects on the dispersive van der Waals force between them leads essentially to different power laws for the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Farina , F. C. Santos , A. C. Tort

The phase separation of oppositely-charged polyelectrolytes in solution is of current interest . In this work we study the driving force for polyelectrolyte complexation using molecular dynamics simulations. We calculate the potential of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-08 Aditya N. Singh , Arun Yethiraj

We address the forces exerted by the electromagnetic field emitted by a planar uctuating source on dielectric particles that have arose much interest because of their recently shown magnetodielectric behavior. In this context, we analyze as…

Optics · Physics 2016-10-05 Juan Miguel Auñon , Manuel Nieto-Vesperinas

It is known that in a water solution with multivalent counterions (Z-ions), two likely charged macroions can attract each other due to correlations of Z-ions adsorbed on their surfaces. This "correlation" attraction is short-ranged and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Rui Zhang , B. I. Shklovskii

We applied the mean-field approach to a columnar bundle assembled by the parallel arrangement of stiff polyelectrolyte rods in a salt bath. The electrostatic potential can be divided into two regions: inside the bundle for condensed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Takuya Saito , Kenichi Yoshikawa

The association between polyelectrolytes (PEs) of the same size but opposite charge is systematically studied in terms of the potential of mean force (PMF) along their center-of-mass reaction coordinate via coarse-grained, implicit-solvent,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-05 Xiao Xu , Matej Kanduč , Jianzhong Wu , Joachim Dzubiella

We study conformational and electrophoretic properties of polyelectrolytes (PEs) in tetravalent salt solutions under the action of electric fields by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Chain conformations are found to have a sensitive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-26 Kun-Mao Wu , Yu-Fu Wei , Pai-Yi Hsiao

We study the salt-dependent conformations of dilute flexible polyelectrolytes in solution via computer simulations. Low concentrations of multivalent salt induce the known conformational collapse of individual polyelectrolyte chains, but as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Pai-Yi Hsiao , Erik Luijten

The charge fluctuations of two nearby mesoscopic conductors coupled only via the long range Coulomb force are discussed and used to find the dephasing rate which one conductor exerts on the other. The discussion is based on a formulation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Buttiker