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Spin and charge fluctuations at vicinity of metal-to-Mott insulator transitions are studied in an organic solid with molecular dimers. The extended Hubbard model taking account of the internal electronic degree of freedom in a molecular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-26 Naomichi Sato , Tsutomu Watanabe , Makoto Naka , Sumio Ishihara

Based on a collective description of electrolytes composed of charge-regulated macro-ions and simple salt ions, we analyze their equilibrium charge state in the bulk and their behavior in the vicinity of an external electrified surface. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-06 Yael Avni , Rudolf Podgornik , David Andelman

We examine the hydrodynamics of systems with spontaneously broken multipolar symmetries using a systematic effective field theory. We focus on the simplest non-trivial setting: a system with charge and dipole symmetry, but without momentum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-12 Charles Stahl , Marvin Qi , Paolo Glorioso , Andrew Lucas , Rahul Nandkishore

A small polarizable object (an atom, molecule or nanoparticle), placed above a medium with flowing dc current in it, is considered. It is shown that the dc current can have a strong effect on the force exerted on the particle. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 Boris Shapiro

If two ore more bodies are immersed in a critical fluid critical fluctuations of the order parameter generate long ranged forces between these bodies. Due to the underlying mechanism these forces are close analogues of the well known…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Krech

Charge balance functions provide insight into critical issues concerning hadronization and transport in heavy-ion collisions by statistically isolating charge/anti-charge pairs which are correlated by charge conservation. However,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Scott Pratt , Sen Cheng

A lattice mismatch between Van der Waals layers produces a moir\'e pattern and a subsequent electron band reconstruction. When the bilayer is charged, the sliding motion of one layer with respect to the other produces electric pumping. Here…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-05 Héctor Ochoa

Ions are critical to the structure and stability of polyelectrolytes such as nucleic acids. In this work, we systematically calculated the potentials of mean force between two like-charged nanoparticles in salt solutions by Monte Carlo…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Yuan-Yan Wu , Feng-Hua Wang , Zhi-Jie Tan

We study hydrodynamic fluctuations in a compressible and viscous fluid film confined between two rigid, no-slip, parallel plates, where one of the plates is kept fixed, while the other one is driven in small-amplitude, translational,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-03 Masoud Mohammadi-Arzanagh , Saeed Mahdisoltani , Rudolf Podgornik , Ali Naji

The association of ions in electrolyte solutions at very low concentration and low temperature is studied using computer simulations and quasi-chemical ion-pairing theory. The specific case of the restricted primitive model (charged hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-23 Chantal Valeriani , Philip J. Camp , Jos W. Zwanikken , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

Fluctuation electromagnetic interaction between a small rotating particle and a polarizable surface produces the friction torque on the particle, changes the attraction force (van -der -Waals force) and the rate of heat exchange in this…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-11 A. A. Kyasov , G. V. Dedkov

Representing polyether-salt systems by chains of interacting coordination shells, defined by the cation and by its nearest ligands, we derive the interaction potential between closest shells -- the inter-shells potential -- in terms of…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 L. D. Carlos , A. L. L. Videira

We study the structure of stationary channel flows predicted by the regularized 13-moment equations. Compared with the previous work [P. Taheri et al., Phys. Fluids, 21 (2009), 017102], we focus on gases whose molecules satisfy the general…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Zhicheng Hu , Siyao Yang , Zhenning Cai

A weakly charged flexible polyelectrolyte chain in a neutral spherical cavity is analyzed using self-consistent field theory (SCFT) within an explicit solvent model. Assuming the radial symmetry for the system, it is found that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Rajeev Kumar , M. Muthukumar

In this work we concentrate on an experimental validation of the Lifshitz theory for van der Waals and Casimir forces in gold-alcohol-glass systems. From this theory weak dispersive forces are predicted when the dielectric properties of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 P. J. van Zwol , G. Palasantzas , J. Th. M. DeHosson

We propose the generalization of a known established empirically (Wahl W. and Wucher A. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 94, 36(1994)) power law, describing relative mass-spectra of neutral sputtered clusters, on the cases of arbitrary cluster…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor I. Matveev , Olga V. Karpova

Some time ago, Fisher and de Gennes pointed out that long-ranged correlations in a fluid close to its critical point Tc cause distinct forces between immersed colloidal particles which can even lead to flocculation [C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris B…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Schlesener , A. Hanke , S. Dietrich

The behavior of highly charged short rod-like polyelectrolytes near oppositely charged planar surfaces is investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulations. A detailed microstructural study, including monomer and fluid charge distribution,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Rene Messina

We study the collective excitations in a dissipative charged fluid at zero chemical potential when an external magnetic field is present. While in the absence of magnetic field, four collective excitations appear in the fluid, we find five…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Navid Abbasi , Ali Davody

We study the thermodynamic behavior of nonpolar liquid mixtures in the vicinity of curved charged objects, such as electrodes or charged colloids. For small enough charge on the object, or equivalently, small potential, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gilad Marcus , Sela Samin , Yoav Tsori
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