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We investigate the electronic confinement in bilayer graphene by topological loops of different shapes. These loops are created by lateral gates acting via gap inversion on the two graphene sheets. For large-area loops the spectrum is well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Nassima Benchtaber , David Sánchez , Llorenç Serra

We discuss the formation of crystalline electron clusters in semiconductor quantum dots and of crystalline patterns of neutral bosons in harmonic traps. In a first example, we use calculations for two electrons in an elliptic quantum dot to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

We present a theory of local electric polarization in crystalline solids and apply it to study the case of wurtzite group-III nitrides. We show that a local value of the electric polarization, evaluated at the atomic sites, can be cast in…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-06 Miguel A. Caro , Stefan Schulz , Eoin P. O'Reilly

We have carried out first-principles calculations on electronic properties of graphene quantum dots embedded in hexagonal boron nitride monolayer sheets. The calculations with density functional theory show that the band gaps of quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Junwen Li , Vivek B. Shenoy

We present here an atomistic theory of the electronic and optical properties of hexagonal InAsP quantum dots in InP nanowires in the wurtzite phase. These self-assembled quantum dots are unique in that their heights, shapes, and diameters…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Moritz Cygorek , Marek Korkusinski , Pawel Hawrylak

We investigate the electric dipole response of $^{34}$Na, a probable $p$-wave one-neutron halo nucleus, lying in the "island of inversion" and having a deformed structure. We use a semi-analytic approach to probe the dipole response and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-11 Manju , Jagjit Singh , Shubhchintak , R. Chatterjee

Generalizing the classical Thomson problem to the quantum regime provides an ideal model to explore the underlying physics regarding electron correlations. In this work, we systematically investigate the combined effects of the geometry of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-22 Liu Yang , Zhenwei Yao

The intrinsic geometric degree of freedom that was proposed to determine the optimal correlation energy of the fractional quantum Hall states, is analyzed for quantum confined planar electron systems. One major advantage in this case is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 Areg Ghazaryan , Tapash Chakraborty

Based on first-principles calculations we showed that superlattices of periodically repeated junctions of hydrogen saturated silicon nanowire segments having different lengths and diameters form multiple quantum well structures. The band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-22 Seymur Cahangirov , Salim Ciraci

Bound and resonance states of helium atom have been investigated inside a quantum dot by using explicitly correlated Hylleraas type basis set within the framework of stabilization method. To be specific, precise energy eigenvalues of bound…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Jayanta K. Saha , S. Bhattacharyya , T. K. Mukherjee

An islanding detection scheme is developed using pulse compression probing (PCP). A state space system realization is taken from the probing output. The nu-gap metric is applied to compare the measured system to fully intact system and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-22 Nicholas Piaquadio , N. Eva Wu , Morteza Sarailoo

Results of the first ab initio simulations of InN/GaN multiquantum well (MQW) system are presented. The DFT results confirm the presence of the polarization charge at InN/GaN interfaces, i.e. at polar InN/GaN heterostructures. These results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Z. Romanowski , P. Kempisty , K. Sakowski , S. Krukowski

Electronic structures of undoped and doped cyclic polythiophene (PT) are studied using modified $\sigma$-bond compressibility model. Cyclic PT doped with odd number of bipolarons creates an aromatic polyene backbone containing (4$n$+2)…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Giri , K. Kundu

In this paper, electrical and electronic properties of strained mono-layer InTe for two structures, $\alpha$, and $\beta$ phases, is investigated. The band structure is obtained using density functional theory (DFT). The minimum energy and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 Shoeib Babaee Touski , Mohammad Ariapour , Manouchehr Hosseini

We consider quantum wire arrays consisting of GaAs rods embedded in Al$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As and disposed in sites of a square or triangular lattice. The electronic and hole spectra around the conduction band bottom and the valence band top are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Krawczyk , J. W. Klos

We investigate the electronic structure of ternary palladates $A$Pd$_3$O$_4$ ($A$ = Sr, Ca) using valence band photoemission spectroscopy and band structure calculations. Overall width of the valence band and energy positions of various…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-25 B. H. Reddy , Asif Ali , Ravi Shankar Singh

The discretization of the electronic structure of nanometer-size solid systems due to quantum confinement and the concomitant modification of their physical properties is one of the cornerstones for the development of Nanoscience and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 Alberto Martín-Jiménez , José María Gallego , Rodolfo Miranda , Roberto Otero

Topological insulator (TI) states have been demonstrated in materials with narrow gap and large spin-orbit interactions (SOI). Here we demonstrate that nanoscale engineering can also give rise to a TI state, even in conventional…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 M. S. Miao , Q. Yan , C. G. Van de Walle , W. K. Lou , L. L. Li , K. Chang

The electronic structure of nanoscopic oxide-coated aluminum islands is investigated using a tight-binding model that incorporates the geometry, chemistry and disorder of the particle. The oxide coat is found to significantly increase the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Gustavo A. Narvaez , George Kirczenow

Bilayer graphene samples may exhibit regions where the two layers are locally delaminated forming a so-called quantum blister in the graphene sheet. Electron and hole states can be confined in this graphene quantum blisters (GQB) by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Hasan M. Abdullah , H. Bahlouli , F. M. Peeters , B. Van Duppen