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Related papers: Two-Fluid Hydrodynamics for a Trapped Weakly-Inter…

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A hydrodynamic description is used to study the normal modes of a vortex in a zero-temperature Bose-Einstein condensate. In the Thomas-Fermi (TF) limit, the circulating superfluid velocity far from the vortex core provides a small…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Anatoly Svidzinsky , Alexander Fetter

We present a detailed finite-temperature Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) treatment of the two-dimensional trapped Bose gas. We highlight the numerical methods required to obtain solutions to the HFB equations within the Popov approximation,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christopher Gies , D. A. W. Hutchinson

We perform the comprehensive comparison of properties of the condensate and superfluid densities for the $N$-component three-dimensional Bose gas with the symmetric inter- and intraspecies short-range interaction between particles. In…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-22 Orest Hryhorchak , Volodymyr Pastukhov

This article describes experiments performed with an ultracold gas of metastable helium above the Bose-Einstein transition. The gas is trapped in an harmonic magnetic potential and collective excitations are induced. Both the frequency and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Leduc , J. Leonard , F. Pereira dos Santos , E. Jahier , S. Schwartz , C. Cohen-Tannoudji

We study the propagation of a density wave in a magnetically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperatures. The thermal cloud is in the hydrodynamic regime and the system is therefore described by the two-fluid model. A…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Meppelink , S. B. Koller , P. van der Straten

We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation for ultracold bosonic atoms in two-dimensional systems. The functional renormalization group for the average action allows us to follow the effective interactions from molecular scales…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-28 S. Floerchinger , C. Wetterich

We develop a finite-temperature hydrodynamic approach for a harmonically trapped one-dimensional quasicondensate and apply it to describe the phenomenon of frequency doubling in the breathing-mode oscillations of its momentum distribution.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-15 I. Bouchoule , S. S. Szigeti , M. J. Davis , K. V. Kheruntsyan

The review presents the methods of generation of nonlinear coherent excitations in strongly nonequilibrium Bose-condensed systems of trapped atoms and their properties. Non-ground-state Bose-Einstein condensates are represented by nonlinear…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-02 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

In superfluid systems several sound modes can be excited, as for example first and second sound in liquid helium. Here, we excite propagating and standing waves in a uniform two-dimensional Bose gas and we characterize the propagation of…

We present a semiclassical two-fluid model for an interacting Bose gas confined in an anisotropic harmonic trap and solve it in the experimentally relevant region for a spin-polarized gas of Rb-87 atoms, obtaining the temperature dependence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Minguzzi , S. Conti , M. P. Tosi

The low-lying hydrodynamic normal modes of a dilute Bose-Einstein gas in an isotropic harmonic trap determine the corresponding Bogoliubov amplitudes. In the Thomas-Fermi limit, these modes have large low-temperature occupation numbers, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexander L. Fetter , Daniel Rokhsar

We investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of a two-dimensional rotating Bose gas confined in a symmetric anharmonic trap, employing the multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree method for bosons (MCTDHB). We study states ranging from…

We study the second sound dipole mode in a partially Bose-Einstein condensed gas. This mode is excited by spatially separating and releasing the center-of-mass of the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with respect to the thermal cloud, after…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-09-07 R. Meppelink , S. B. Koller , J. M. Vogels , H. T. C. Stoof , P. van der Straten

A straight forward numerical technique, based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, is used to generate a self-consistent description of thermally-excited states of a dilute boson gas. The process of evaporative cooling is then modelled by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. Marshall , G. H. C. New , K. Burnett , S. Choi

Using the time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approach, where the condensate is coupled with the thermal cloud and the anomalous density, we study the equilibrium and the dynamical properties of three-dimensional quantum-degenerate Bose…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-12 Abdelaali Boudjemaa , Nadia Guebli

Griffin, Wu and Stringari have derived the hydrodynamic equations of a trapped dilute Bose gas above the Bose-Einstein transition temperature. We give the extension which includes hydrodynamic damping, following the classic work of Uehling…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Nikuni , A. Griffin

A dilute Bose system with Bose-Einstein condensate is considered. It is shown that the Hartree-Fock-Bogolubov approximation can be made both conserving as well as gapless. This is achieved by taking into account all physical normalization…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , H. Kleinert

A Gaussian ansatz for the wave function of two-dimensional harmonically trapped anisotropic Bose-Einstein condensates is shown to lead, via a variational procedure, to a coupled system of two second-order, nonlinear ordinary differential…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Haas

The moment method is applied to the quantum theory for a trapped dilute gas, obtaining equations for the evolution of the cloud. These equations proof the existence of undamped oscillations in a two-dimensional harmonic trap with radial…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan Jose Garcia-Ripoll

We derive the exact density profile of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) which has dipole-dipole interactions as well as the usual s-wave contact interaction, in the Thomas-Fermi limit. Remarkably, despite the non-local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Duncan H J O'Dell , Stefano Giovanazzi , Claudia Eberlein
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