English

Exact hydrodynamics of a trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate

Soft Condensed Matter 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

We derive the exact density profile of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) which has dipole-dipole interactions as well as the usual s-wave contact interaction, in the Thomas-Fermi limit. Remarkably, despite the non-local anisotropic nature of the dipolar interaction, the density turns out to be an inverted parabola, just as in the pure s-wave case, but with a modified aspect ratio. The ``scaling'' solution approach of Kagan, Surkov, and Shlyapnikov [Phys. Rev. A 54, 1753 (1996)] and Castin and Dum [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77}, 5315 (1996)] for a BEC in a time-dependent trap can therefore be applied to a dipolar BEC, and we use it to obtain the exact monopole and quadrupole shape oscillation frequencies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0308096,
  title  = {Exact hydrodynamics of a trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate},
  author = {Duncan H J O'Dell and Stefano Giovanazzi and Claudia Eberlein},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0308096},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

5 pages, 3 figures