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The phase diagram of FeSi1-xGex, obtained from magnetic, thermal and transport measurements on single crystals, shows a first-order transition from a correlated electron semiconductor to a ferromagnetic metal at a critical concentration, x…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Yeo , S. Nakatsuji , A. D. Bianchi , P. Schlottmann , Z. Fisk , L. Balicas , P. A. Stampe , R. J. Kennedy

The goal of this paper is to highlight several issues which are most crucial for the understanding of the ``metal-insulator transition'' in two dimensions. We discuss some common problems in interpreting experimental results on high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. L. Altshuler , D. L. Maslov , V. M. Pudalov

Density functional calculations are used to investigate the doping dependence of the electronic structure and magnetic properties in hexagonal Na$_x$CoO$_2$. The electronic structure is found to be highly two dimensional, even without…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 D. J. Singh

Possible superconductivity in recently discovered (Tl,K)Fe$_x$Se$_2$ compounds is studied from the viewpoint of doped Mott insulator. The Mott insulating phase is examined to be preferred in the parent compound at $x=1.5$ due to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-17 Yi Zhou , Dong-Hui Xu , Fu-Chun Zhang , Wei-Qiang Chen

We report temperature and density dependences of the spin susceptibility of strongly interacting electrons in Si inversion layers. We measured (i) the itinerant electron susceptibility $\chi^*$ from the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-09 V. M. Pudalov , A. Yu. Kuntsevich , M. E. Gershenson , I. S. Burmistrov , M. Reznikov

We obtain the frequency and temperature dependence of the conductivity for (disordered) solids, where the temperature dependence is defined in terms of the related thermodynamic state function in exponential (or power law, etc.) forms. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-10 Caglar Tuncay

This paper reports thermopower and conductivity measurements through the metal-insulator transition for 2-dimensional electron gases in high mobility Si-MOSFETs. At low temperatures both thermopower and conductivity show critical behaviour…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Fletcher , V. M. Pudalov , A. D. B. Radcliffe , C. Possanzini

Systematic measurements of the resistivity, heat capacity, susceptibility and Hall coefficient are presented for single crystal samples of the electron-doped superconductor Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$. These data delineate an $x-T$ phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-05-02 Jiun-Haw Chu , James G. Analytis , Chris Kucharczyk , Ian R. Fisher

To understand newly discovered superconductivity in Fe--based systems, we investigate electronic structure and magnetic properties of Fe$_{1+x}$Te using first--principles density functional calculations. While the undoped FeTe has the same…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-08-05 Myung Joon Han , Sergey Y. Savrasov

The temperature dependence of the London penetration depth $\Delta\lambda(T)$ in the superconducting doped topological crystalline insulator Sn$_{1-x}$In$_x$Te was measured down to 450 mK for two different doping levels, x $\approx$ 0.45…

We report measurements of inelastic neutron scattering, magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, and the magnetic field dependence of the specific heat for the heavy Fermion compounds Ce$_3$In and Ce$_3$Sn. The neutron scattering results…

Electrical resistivity measurements have been performed on the iron-based ladder compounds Ba$_{1-x}$Cs$_x$Fe$_2$Se$_3$ ($x$ = 0, 0.25, 0.65, and 1) under high pressure. A cubic anvil press was used up to 8.0 GPa, whereas further higher…

(Al,Cr)2O3 coatings with Al/(Al+Cr) = 0.5 or Al = 70 at.%, doped with 0, 5 or 10 at.% Si, were deposited on hard metal and Si(100) substrates to elucidate the influence of Si on the resulting coatings. The chemical analysis of the coatings…

Recently, evidence for a conducting surface state below 19 K was reported for the correlated d-electron small gap semiconductor FeSi. In the work reported herein, the conducting surface state and the bulk phase of FeSi were probed via…

Magnetization, heat capacity, electrical resistivity, thermoelectric power, and Hall effect have been investigated on single-crystalline Ce_2PdSi_3. This compound is shown to order antiferromagnetically below N'eel temperature (T_N) \~3 K.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. R. Saha , H. Sugawara , T. D. Matsuda , Y. Aoki , H. Sato , E. V. Sampathkumaran

We calculate magnetization in magnetically doped semiconductors assuming a local exchange model of carrier-mediated ferromagnetic mechanism and using a number of complementary theoretical approaches. In general, we find that the results of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang , A. Kaminski

We investigate whether or not Kondo insulators undergo a magnetic field induced metal-insulator transition in one dimension at half filling using both a density matrix formulation of the numerical renormalization group and a new analytical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Herve M. Carruzzo , Clare C. Yu

Films of ZnO doped with magnetic ions, Mn and Co and, in some cases, with Al have been fabricated with a very wide range of carrier densities. Ferromagnetic behaviour is observed in both insulating and metallic films, but not when the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. J. Behan , A. Mokhtari , H. J. Blythe , D. Score , X-H. Xu , J. R. Neal , A. M. Fox , G. A. Gehring

The mechanism of superconductivity in materials with aborted ferroelectricity and the emergence of a dilute metallic phase in systems like doped-SrTiO$_3$ are outstanding issues in condensed matter physics. This dilute metal has features…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-01 K. Santhosh Kumar , Dooyong Lee , Shivasheesh Varshney , Bharat Jalan , N. P. Armitage

Arsenic doping in silicides has been much less studied compared with phosphorus. In this study, superconductivity is successfully induced by As doping in Mo$_5$Si$_3$. The superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$) reaches 7.7 K, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-03 Bin-Bin Ruan , Jun-Nan Sun , Meng-Hu Zhou , Qing-Song Yang , Ya-Dong Gu , Gen-Fu Chen , Lei Shan , Zhi-An Ren
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