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Related papers: Ab initio study of step formation and self-diffusi…

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Fundamental interest for 2D electron gas (2DEG) systems has been recently renewed with the advent of 2D materials and their potential high-impact applications in optoelectronics. Here, we investigate a 2DEG created by the electron transfer…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-18 F. Cheynis , S. Curiotto , F. Leroy , P. Müller

We analyse how simple local constraints in two dimensions lead a defect to exhibit robust, non-transient, and tunable, subdiffusion. We uncover a rich dynamical phenomenology realised in ice- and dimer-type models. On the microscopic scale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Nilotpal Chakraborty , Markus Heyl , Roderich Moessner

We study the effect of crystal symmetry and step-edge diffusion on the surface current governing the evolution of a growing crystal surface. We find there are two possible contributions to anisotropic currents, which both lead to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Politi , Joachim Krug

We study the behavior of single atoms on an infinite vicinal surface assuming certain degree of step permeability. Assuming complete lack of re-evaporation an ruling out nucleation the atoms will inevitably join kink sites at the steps but…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Bogdan Ranguelov , Ivan Markov

Using density-functional theory we compute the energy barriers and attempt frequencies for surface diffusion of Ag on Ag(111) with different lattice constants, and on an Ag adsorbate monolayer on Pt(111). We find that the attempt frequency…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Ratsch , M. Scheffler

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and Raman studies are performed on fast ion conducting, AgI-Ag2O-MoO3 glasses, over a wide range of composition to understand the features of structure, ion migration and their correlation. These…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-19 B. Tanujit , S. Asokan

Highly anisotropic interfaces play an important role in the development of material microstructure. Using the diffusive atomistic phase-field crystal (PFC) formalism, we determine the capability of the model to quantitatively describe these…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-29 Nana Ofori-Opoku , James A. Warren , Peter W. Voorhees

Using in situ grazing-incidence x-ray scattering, we have measured the diffuse scattering from islands that form during layer-by-layer growth of GaN by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy on the (1010) m-plane surface. The diffuse scattering…

Intercalation at the graphene/SiC interface provides a controlled route to stabilize atomically thin layers with properties distinct from their bulk counterparts. In this platform, the structure and stability of the intercalated phase…

The step motions considered are those in which crystallization is controlled by a single diffusion process, either the substance diffusion for growth from solution or the flow of latent heat from the step for growth from melt. Quasi-static…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Serge Yu. Potapenko

Atoms or pairs of ions picked up by probe tips used in dynamic force microscopy (DFM) can be strongly displaced and even hop discontinuously upon approach to the sample surface. The energy barriers for some of those hops are of the right…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-05 B. Ittermann , R. Hoffmann-Vogel , A. Baratoff

We report on calculations of the formation energies of several [100] and [110] oriented step structures on biaxially stressed Si and Ge (001) surfaces. It is shown that a novel rebonded [100] oriented single-height step is strongly…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. B. Shenoy , C. V. Ciobanu , L. B. Freund

We study several one dimensional step flow models. Numerical simulations show that the slope of the profile exhibits scaling in all cases. We apply a scaling ansatz to the various step flow models and investigate their long time evolution.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Navot Israeli , Hyeong-Chai Jeong , Daniel Kandel , John D. Weeks

The decay of a crystalline cone below the roughening transition is studied. We consider local mass transport through surface diffusion, focusing on the two cases of diffusion limited and attachment-detachment limited step kinetics. In both…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Navot Israeli , Daniel Kandel

Assuming a vacancy-mediated diffusion, a continuum model for electromigration-driven transport of an embedded atom cluster across a surface terrace of a phase-separating A$_x$B$_{1-x}$ surface alloy, such as fcc AgPt(111), is presented.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-10 Mikhail Khenner

An in-situ nanoscopic investigation of the prototypical surface alloying system Ag/Pt(111) is reported. The morphology and the structure of the ultrathin Ag-Pt film is studied using Low Energy Electron Microscopy during growth at about 800…

The dynamic characteristics of a tip oscillating in the nc-AFM mode in close vicinity to a Cu(100)-surface are investigated by means of phase variation experiments in the constant amplitude mode. The change of the quality factor upon…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Oliver Pfeiffer , Laurent Nony , Roland Bennewitz , Alexis Baratoff , Ernst Meyer

We performed classical molecular dynamics simulations to investigate, from an atomistic point of view, the formation of dislocations during the epitaxial growth of Ge on Si. We show that simulations at 900 and 1000 K with deposition rates…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-19 Luis Martín-Encinar , Luis A. Marqués , Iván Santos , Lourdes Pelaz

The atomic structure of well-ordered single steps on the Si(111)-\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3}-Sn surface and the dynamics of Sn adatoms in the vicinity of these steps was studied. The work was performed using low-temperature scanning tunneling…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-29 R. A. Zhachuk , D. I. Rogilo , A. S. Petrov , D. V. Sheglov , A. V. Latyshev , S. Colonna , F. Ronci

We consider the shape of crystals which are soft in the sense that their elastic modulus $\mu$ is small compared to their surface tension $\gamma$, more precisely $ \mu a < \gamma$ where $a$ is the lattice spacing. We show that their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Nozieres , F. Pistolesi , S. Balibar