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Self-consistent field theory is used to determine structural and energetic properties of metastable intermediates and unstable transition states involved in the standard stalk mechanism of bilayer membrane fusion. A microscopic model of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Kirill Katsov , Marcus Mueller , Michael Schick

We present theoretical study of morphology of Fe islands grown at Mo(110) surface in sub-monolayer MBE mode. We utilize atomistic SOS model with bond counting, and interactions of Fe adatom up to third nearest neighbors. We performed KMC…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Dmytro Goykolov , Miroslav Kotrla

A continuum theory is used to predict scaling laws for the morphological relaxation of crystal surfaces in two independent space dimensions. The goal is to unify previously disconnected experimental observations of decaying surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Dionisios Margetis

Here we a present a density functional theory study of pentacene ultra-thin films on flat [(111)] and vicinal [(455)] Au surfaces. We have performed crystal and electronic structure calculations by using PBE and optB86b-vdW functionals and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-20 Ersen Mete , Mehmet Fatih Danisman

To help provide insight into the remarkable catalytic behavior of the oxygen/silver system for heterogeneous oxidation reactions, purely sub-surface oxygen, and structures involving both on-surface and sub-surface oxygen, as well as…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Wei-Xue Li , Catherine Stampfl , Matthias Scheffler

The initial steps of MBE growth of GaAs on beta 2-reconstructed GaAs(001) are investigated by performing total energy and electronic structure calculations using density functional theory and a repeated slab model of the surface. We study…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Kratzer , C. G. Morgan , M. Scheffler

Experimental diffraction patterns produced by grazing scattering of fast helium atoms from a Ag(110) surface are used as a sensitive tool to test both the scattering and the potential models. To describe the elastic collision process we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-03-12 C. A. Ríos Rubiano , G. A. Bocan , M. S. Gravielle , N. Bundaleski , H. Khemliche , P. Roncin

We develop a theory for the inclusion of adatom interactions in second layer nucleation occurring in epitaxial growth. The interactions considered are due to ring barriers between pairs of adatoms and binding energies of unstable clusters.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Heinrichs , P. Maass

Structural disorder causes materials surface electronic properties, e.g. work function ($\phi$) to vary spatially, yet it is challenging to prove exact causal relationships to underlying ensemble disorder, e.g. roughness or granularity. For…

We present an experimental investigation of a new polymorphic 2D single layer of phosphorus on Ag(111). The atomically-resolved scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images show a new 2D material composed of freely-floating phosphorus…

Intensive or size-invariant physical properties are well known to become size-dependent when the bulk material is reduced to the nanometer scale. Using silver, the present study shows a remarkable emergent characteristic of extensive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-25 Jason N. Armstrong , Susan Z. Hua , Harsh Deep Chopra

We report a combined microscopy and spectroscopy study of Au deposited on the Bi2Se3(0001) single crystal surface. At room temperature Au forms islands, according to the Volmer-Weber growth mode. Upon annealing to 100{\deg} C the Au…

The ordered arrays of Ag nanowires and nanodots have been grown in ultra-high vacuum on the Si(5 5 7) surface containing regular steps of three bilayer height. Formation of Ag nanostructures have been studied by scanning tunneling…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-19 R. A. Zhachuk , S. A. Teys , A. E. Dolbak , B. Z. Olshanetsky

Phosphorus pentamer (cyclo-P5-) ions are unstable in nature but can be synthesized at the Ag(111) surface. Unlike monolayer black phosphorous, little is known about their electronic properties when in contact with metal electrodes, although…

We investigate the gravity driven rapid failure of a granular step composed of non-cohesive steel beads. The step is initially held together with electromagnets, and released when the current is switched off. We visualize the surface and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Saloome Siavoshi , Arshad Kudrolli

The stacking sequence of hexagonal close-packed and related crystals typically results in steps on vicinal {0001} surfaces that have alternating A and B structures with different growth kinetics. However, because it is difficult to…

We study the step meandering instability on a surface characterized by the alternation of terraces with different properties, as in the case of Si(001). The interplay between diffusion anisotropy and step stiffness induces a finite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Frisch , Alberto Verga

The aim of this article is to provide a complete analysis of the behavior of a noncontact atomic force microscope (NC-AFM). We start with a review of the equations of motion of a tip interacting with a surface in which the stability…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-08-16 Gérard Couturier , Rodolphe Boisgard , Laurent Nony , Jean-Pierre Aimé

We report on a novel extension of the recent phase-field crystal (PFC) method introduced in [Elder et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 88, 245701:1-4 (2002)], which incorporates elastic interactions as well as crystal plasticity and diffusive…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Stefanovic , Mikko Haataja , Nikolas Provatas

The formation of stable dimers on top of terraces during epitaxial growth is investigated in detail. In this paper we focus on mean-field theory, the standard approach to study nucleation. Such theory is shown to be unsuitable for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Politi , Claudio Castellano
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