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Predicting segregation of granular materials composed of different-sized particles is a challenging problem. In this paper, we develop and implement a theoretical model that captures the interplay between advection, segregation, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-07 Yi Fan , Conor P. Schlick , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow

We introduce an off-lattice model with continuous particle distances and pair-potential interactions which allows for the efficient simulation of strained heteroepitaxial growth by means of kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations. We discuss…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Florian Much

Al-induced layer exchange crystallization of amorphous Ge thin films has been demonstrated recently, and provides a suitable system to characterize, model and control Ge crystal growth on non-crystalline substrates. Direct observation of Ge…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-12 Shu Hu , Paul C. McIntyre

A soft particle model for diblock (AB) copolymer melts is proposed. Each molecule is mapped onto two soft spheres built by Gaussian A- and B-monomer distributions. An approximate analytical expression for the joint distribution function for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Eurich , A. Karatchentsev , J. Baschnagel , W. Dieterich , P. Maass

Aging, which manifests itself as an irreversible increase in electrical resistance in island metal films is of considerable interest from both academic as well as applications point of view. Aging is attributed to various causes, oxidation…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Manjunatha Pattabi

A new approach to the modeling of nonfree particle diffusion is presented. The approach uses a general setup based on geometric graphs (networks of curves), which means that particle diffusion in anything from arrays of barriers and pore…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-05 Niels Buhl

We observed surface X-ray diffraction from He-4 submonolayers adsorbed on a single-surface graphite using synchrotron X-rays. Time evolutions of scattering intensities along the crystal truncation rod (CTR) were observed even after reaching…

Surface reconstructions can drastically modify growth kinetics during initial stages of epitaxial growth as well as during the process of surface equilibration after termination of growth. We investigate the effect of activation barriers…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Myslivecek , T. Jarolimek , P. Smilauer , B. Voigtlaender , M. Kaestner

Diffusion in a multidimensional energy surface with minima and barriers is a problem of importance in statistical mechanics and also has wide applications, such as protein folding. To understand it in such a system, we carry out theory and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-29 Subhajit Acharya , Biman Bagchi

A model is presented for obtaining the step formation energy for metallic islands on (111) surfaces from Monte Carlo simulations. This model is applied to homo (Cu/Cu(111), Ag/Ag(111)) and heteroepitaxy (Ag/Pt(111)) systems. The embedded…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. I. Rojas , G. E. Amilibia , M. G. Del Popolo , E. P. M. Leiva

We investigate the mechanism of chain exchange in diblock copolymer micelles using two distinct yet complementary simulation techniques. First, enhanced sampling method is combined with coarse-grained molecular dynamics to compute a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-09 Samuel Varner , Marcus Müller , Alejandro Gallegos , Timothy P. Lodge , Kevin D. Dorfman , Zhen-Gang Wang

We report developments of the kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) method with improved accuracy and increased versatility for the description of atomic diffusivity on metal surfaces. The on-lattice constraint built into our recently proposed…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-27 Oleg Trushin , Handan Yildirim , Abdelkader Kara , Talat S. Rahman

The motion of molecules on solid surfaces is of interest for technological applications such as catalysis and lubrication, but it is also a theoretical challenge at a more fundamental level. The concept of activation barriers is very…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Fusco , A. Fasolino

We followed the collective atomic-scale motion of Na atoms on a vicinal Cu(115) surface within a time scale of pico to nano-seconds using helium spin echo spectroscopy. The well defined stepped structure of Cu(115) allows us to study the…

In this work, we present an off-lattice Monte Carlo model of accretion and migration of hydrogen atoms on a rough surface of carbon dust grain. The migration of physisorbed atoms by means of thermal diffusion and quantum tunnelling through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-15 N. A. Satonkin , A. B. Ostrovskii , A. A. Mozhegorov , A. F. Punanova , A. I. Vasyunin

I examine the molecular dynamics of ice growth from water vapor, focusing on how the attachment kinetics can be augmented by edge-dependent surface diffusion. Although there are significant uncertainties in developing an accurate physical…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-25 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

We simulate a model of self-propelled disks with soft repulsive interactions confined to a box in two dimensions. For small rotational diffusion rates, monodisperse disks spontaneously accumulate at the walls. At low densities, interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-05 Xingbo Yang , M. Lisa Manning , M. Cristina Marchetti

Metals in one spatial dimension are described at the lowest energy scales by the Luttinger liquid theory. It is well understood that this free theory, and even interacting integrable models, can support ballistic transport of conserved…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-28 Vir B. Bulchandani , Christoph Karrasch , Joel E. Moore

Magnetic topological insulators provide a platform for emergent phenomena arising from the interplay between magnetism and band topology. Here we report the single crystal growth, crystal structure, magnetic and transport properties, as…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-30 Tiema Qian , Chaowei Hu , Jazmine C. Green , Erxi Feng , Huibo Cao , Ni Ni

The miniaturization of electronic devices brings severe challenges in the deposition of metal interconnects in back end of line processing due to a continually decreasing volume available for metal deposition in the interconnect via. Cu is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-01 Samuel Aldana , Cara-Lena Nies , Michael Nolan