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One-dimensional hopping model is useful to describe the motion of microscopic particle in thermal noise environment, such as motor proteins. Recent experiments about the new generation of light-driven rotary molecular motors found that, the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-07-06 Yunxin Zhang

The shape evolution of two-dimensional islands under electromigration-driven periphery diffusion is studied by kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations and continuum theory. The energetics of the KMC model is adapted to the Cu(100) surface,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Marko Rusanen , Philipp Kuhn , Joachim Krug

The electrochemical permeation test is one of the most used methods for characterising hydrogen diffusion in metals. The flux of hydrogen atoms registered in the oxidation cell might be fitted to obtain apparent diffusivities. The magnitude…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-06 A. Díaz , I. I. Cuesta , E. Martínez-Pañeda , J. M. Alegre

We report on sexithiophene films, about 150nm thick, grown by thermal evaporation on single crystal oxides and, as comparison, on Si/SiO2. By heating the entire deposition chamber at 100 C we obtain standing-up oriented molecules all over…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Carmela Aruta , Pasquale D'Angelo , Mario Barra , Giovanni Ausanio , Antonio Cassinese

Atomic diffusion at nanometer length scale may differ significantly from bulk diffusion, and may sometimes even exhibit counterintuitive behavior. In the present work, taking Cu/Ni as a model system, a general phenomenon is reported which…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-15 Atul Tiwari , M. K. Tiwari , Mukul Gupta , H. -C. Wille , Ajay Gupta

Monolayer cluster growth in far-from-equilibrium systems is investigated by applying simulation and analytic techniques to minimal hard core particle (exclusion) models. The first model (I), for post-deposition coarsening dynamics, contains…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. D. A. Aarao Reis , R. B. Stinchcombe

Atomic-scale smooth thin films are keys to successful integration and proper function of many multilayer-structured devices. However, the intrinsic island-like growth mode prevents human being from realizing such ultrasmooth films of many…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Rongjing Guo , Tai-Chang Chiang , Huan-hua Wang

Long-timescale simulations of the diffusion of a H$_2$O admolecule on the (0001) basal plane of ice Ih were carried out over a temperature range of 100 to 200 K using the adaptive kinetic Monte Carlo method and TIP4P/2005f interaction…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-08-04 Andreas Pedersen , Leendertjan Karssemeijer , Herma M. Cuppen , Hannes Jónsson

We study the dynamics of adatoms in a model of vicinal (11m) fcc metal surfaces. We examine the role of different diffusion mechanisms and their implications to surface growth. In particular, we study the effect of steps and kinks on adatom…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Merikoski , T. Ala-Nissila

The paper develops a new integral micromorphic elastic continuum model, which can describe dispersion properties of band-gap metamaterials, i.e., metamaterials that inhibit propagation of waves in a certain frequency range. The enrichment…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-21 Michal Šmejkal , Milan Jirásek , Martin Horák

Discrete models of dislocations in cubic crystal lattices having one or two atoms per unit cell are proposed. These models have the standard linear anisotropic elasticity as their continuum limit and their main ingredients are the elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 L. L. Bonilla , A. Carpio , I. Plans

In low-temperature pulsed growth two-dimensional islands form and coarsen into ~10 nm features. The islands produce well-defined displaced x-ray diffraction peaks due to relaxation of anisotropic surface stress of the (2x1) reconstruction…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Lan Zhou , Yiping Wang , Minghao Li , Randall L. Headrick

Modeling hydrogen diffusion and its absorption in traps is a fundamental first step towards the understanding and prediction of hydrogen embrittlement. In this study, a multiscale approach which includes DFT simulations, OkMC, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-22 Gonzalo Álvarez , Álvaro Ridruejo , Javier Segurado

Alkali metal atoms (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs), dimers and (2$\times$2) monolayers on a graphite (0001) surface have been studied using density functional theory, pseudopotentials, and a periodic substrate. The adatoms bind at the hollow site…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Rytkönen , J. Akola , M. Manninen

We investigate submonolayer epitaxial growth with a fixed monomer flux and irreversible aggregation of adatom islands due to their effective diffusion. When the diffusivity D_k of an island of mass k is proportional to k^{-\mu}, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. L. Krapivsky , J. F. F. Mendes , S. Redner

A discrete model describing defects in crystal lattices and having the standard linear anisotropic elasticity as its continuum limit is proposed. The main ingredients entering the model are the elastic stiffness constants of the material…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Carpio , L. L. Bonilla

We present measurements of growth rates of the (0001) facet surface of ice as a function of water vapor supersaturation over the temperature range $-2$ $\geq T\geq -40$ C. From these data we infer the temperature dependence of premelting on…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-27 K. G. Libbrecht , M. E. Rickerby

The diffusion and low vibrational motions of adsorbates on surfaces can be well described by a purely stochastic model, the so-called interacting single adsorbate model, for low-moderate coverages (\theta \lesssim 0.12). Within this model,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-02-16 R. Martinez-Casado , A. S. Sanz , G. Rojas-Lorenzo , S. Miret-Artes

We report a combined microscopy and spectroscopy study of Au deposited on the Bi2Se3(0001) single crystal surface. At room temperature Au forms islands, according to the Volmer-Weber growth mode. Upon annealing to 100{\deg} C the Au…

The fundamental dislocation processes of glide, climb, and annihilation are studied on diffusive time scales within the framework of a continuum field theory, the Phase Field Crystals (PFC) model. Glide and climb are examined for single…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Berry , K. R. Elder , M. Grant