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Related papers: The Pinning Paths of an Elastic Interface

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Roughness of driven elastic interfaces in random media is typically understood to be characterized by a single roughness exponent $\zeta$. We show that at the depinning threshold, due to symmetry breaking caused by the direction of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-20 Esko Toivonen , Matti Molkkari , Esa Räsänen , Lasse Laurson

We study the recently-introduced directed percolation depinning (DPD) model for interface roughening with quenched disorder for which the interface becomes pinned by a directed percolation (DP) cluster for $d = 1$, or a directed surface…

We perform a systematic study of several models that have been proposed for the purpose of understanding the motion of driven interfaces in disordered media. We identify two distinct universality classes: (i) One of these, referred to as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 L. A. N. Amaral , A. -L. Barabasi , H. A. Makse , H. E. Stanley

We show that the critical behavior of a driven interface, depinned from quenched random impurities, depends on the isotropy of the medium. In anisotropic media the interface is pinned by a bounding (conducting) surface characteristic of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 L. -H. Tang , M. Kardar , D. Dhar

We consider a model of an elastic manifold driven on a disordered energy landscape, with generalized long range elasticity. Varying the form of the elastic kernel by progressively allowing for the existence of zero-modes, the model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-11-27 E. E. Ferrero , E. A. Jagla

The pinning-depinning phase transitions of interfaces for two classes of discrete elastic-string models are investigated numerically. In the (1+1)-dimensions, we revisit these two elastic-string models with slight modification to growth…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-31 Yongxin Wu , Hui Xia

We study the high-dimensional properties of an invading front in a disordered medium with random pinning forces. We concentrate on interfaces described by bounded slope models belonging to the quenched KPZ universality class. We find a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Omri Gat , Zeev Olami

We study numerically the depinning transition of driven elastic interfaces in a random-periodic medium with localized periodic-correlation peaks in the direction of motion. The analysis of the moving interface geometry reveals the existence…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-10-20 S. Bustingorry , A. B. Kolton , T. Giamarchi

We study numerically a stochastic differential equation describing an interface driven along the hard direction of an anisotropic random medium. The interface is subject to a homogeneous driving force, random pinning forces and the surface…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Heiko Leschhorn

We investigate by exact optimization the geometrical properties of three-dimensional elastic line systems with point disorder and hard-core repulsion. The line 'forests' become entangled due to increasing line wandering as the system height…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Viljo Petaja , Mikko Alava , Heiko Rieger

We study the behavior of the optimal path between two sites separated by a distance $r$ on a $d$-dimensional lattice of linear size $L$ with weight assigned to each site. We focus on the strong disorder limit, i.e., when the weight of a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-16 Eduardo López , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Lidia A. Braunstein , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

We propose a lattice model to study the dynamics of a driven interface in a medium with random pinning forces. For driving forces F smaller than a threshold force F_c the whole interface gets pinned. The depinning transition can be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Heiko Leschhorn

We analyzed folding routes predicted by a variational model in terms of a generalized formalism of the capillarity scaling theory for 28 two-state proteins. The scaling exponent ranged from 0.2 to 0.45 with an average of 0.33. This average…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-12-14 Xianghon Qi , John J. Portman

We study the local scaling properties of driven interfaces in disordered media modeled by the Edwards-Wilkinson equation with quenched noise. We find that, due to the super-rough character of the interface close to the depinning transition,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Juan M. Lopez , Miguel A. Rodriguez

We study the critical behavior of a driven interface in a medium with random pinning forces by analyzing spatial and temporal correlations in a lattice model recently proposed by Sneppen [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 69}, 3539 (1992)]. The static…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Heiko Leschhorn , Lei-Han Tang

The dynamics of a driven interface in a medium with random pinning forces is analyzed. The interface undergoes a depinning transition where the order parameter is the interface velocity $v$, which increases as $v \sim (F-F_c)^\theta$ for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Heiko Leschhorn , Thomas Nattermann , Semjon Stepanow , Lei-Han Tang

We propose a simple, exactly solvable, model of interface growth in a random medium that is a variant of the zero-temperature random-field Ising model on the Cayley tree. This model is shown to have a phase diagram (critical depinning field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 Hiroki Ohta , Martin-Luc Rosinberg , Gilles Tarjus

In recent years there has been renewed interest in the behavior of dislocations in crystals that exhibit strong atomic scale disorder, as typical of compositionally complex single phase alloys. The behavior of dislocations in such crystals…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-26 Aviral Vaid , De'an Wei , Erik Bitzek , Samaneh Nasiri , Michael Zaiser

We consider the dynamics and kinetic roughening of interfaces embedded in uniformly random media near percolation treshold. In particular, we study simple discrete ``forest fire'' lattice models through Monte Carlo simulations in two and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. -P. Kuittu , M. Haataja , N. Provatas , T. Ala-Nissila

For a model of a driven interface in an elastic medium with random obstacles we prove existence of a stationary positive supersolution at non-vanishing driving force. This shows the emergence of a rate independent hysteresis through the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Patrick W. Dondl , Michael Scheutzow , Sebastian Throm
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