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Related papers: Reflectance Fluctuations in an Absorbing Random Wa…

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Statistical fluctuations in the eigenvalues of the scattering, impedance and admittance matrices of 2-Port wave-chaotic systems are studied experimentally using a chaotic microwave cavity. These fluctuations are universal in that their…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-09-15 Sameer Hemmady , Xing Zheng , James Hart , Thomas M. Antonsen , Edward Ott , Steven M. Anlage

Progressive reduction of the effective diameter of a nanowire is applied to trace evolution of the shape of superconducting transition $R(T)$ in quasi-one-dimensional aluminum structures. In nanowires with effective diameter $\leq$ 15 nm…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Zgirski , K. -P. Riikonen , V. Touboltsev , K. Yu. Arutyunov

We consider a time-harmonic wave problem, appearing for example in water-waves and in acoustics, in a setting such that the analysis reduces to the study of a 2D waveguide problem with a Neumann boundary condition. The geometry is symmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Lucas Chesnel , Sergei A. Nazarov , Vincent Pagneux

Unidirectional reflectionlessness is investigated in a waveguide quantum electrodynamics system that consists of a cavity and a $\Lambda$-type three-level quantum dot coupled to a one-dimensional plasmonic waveguide. Analytical expressions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 De-Xiu Qiu , Fude Li , K. Xue , X. X. Yi

In this paper, forward and backward propagating waves and reflectivity in an optical waveguide structure namely the fiber Bragg reflector also considered as a one dimensional photonic crystal, are analytically computed using coupled mode…

General Physics · Physics 2014-05-29 Sourangsu Banerji

The conductance of a quantum wire with off-diagonal disorder that preserves a sublattice symmetry (the random hopping problem with chiral symmetry) is considered. Transport at the band center is anomalous relative to the standard problem of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Christopher Mudry , P. W. Brouwer , Akira Furusaki

Numerical simulations of conduction through a disordered microbridge between a normal metal and a superconductor have revealed an anomalous insensitivity of the conductance fluctuations to a magnetic field. A theory for the anomaly is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. W. Brouwer , C. W. J. Beenakker

The mean and the variance of the logarithm of the conductance ($ln g$) in the localized regime in the one-dimensional Anderson model are calculated analytically for weak disorder, starting from the recursion relations for the complex…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Heinrichs

We consider a distribution of conductance fluctuations in quantum dots with single channel leads and continuous level spectra and we demonstrate that it has a distinctly non-Gaussian shape and strong dependence on time-reversal symmetry, in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Edward McCann , Igor V. Lerner

We study the conductance of chaotic or disordered wires in a situation where equilibrium transport decomposes into biased diffusion and a counter-moving regular current. A possible realization is a semiconductor nanostructure with…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Manamohan Prusty , Holger Schanz

The optical conductance of a multiple scattering medium is the total transmitted light of a diffuse incoming beam. This quantity, very analogous to the electronic conductance, exhibits universal conductance fluctuations. We perform a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. C. W. van Rossum , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen , R. Vlaming

The sign change in the Hall conductivity has been studied in thin amorphous Nb$_{1-x}$Ge$_x (x\approx$0.3) films. By changing the film thickness it is shown that the field at which the sign reversal occurs shifts to lower values (from above…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Nobuhito Kokubo , Jan Aarts , Peter H. Kes

In one dimensional wires, fluctuations destroy superconducting long-range order and stiffness at finite temperatures; in an infinite wire, quasi-long range order and stiffness survive at zero temperature if the wire's dimensionless…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. P. Büchler , V. B. Geshkenbein , G. Blatter

Density-wave instabilities have been observed and studied in a multitude of materials. Most recently, in the context of unconventional superconductors like the iron-based superconductors, they have excited considerable interest. We analyze…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-31 Mareike Hoyer , Jörg Schmalian

Using polarization-resolved electronic Raman scattering we study under-doped, optimally-doped and over-doped Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ samples in the normal and superconducting states. We show that low-energy nematic fluctuations are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-01 S. -F. Wu , P. Richard , H. Ding , H. -H. Wen , Guotai Tan , Meng Wang , Chenglin Zhang , Pengcheng Dai , G. Blumberg

We are interested in finding the joint distribution function of the real and imaginary parts of the local Green function for a system with chaotic internal wave scattering and a uniform energy loss (absorption). For a microwave cavity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yan V. Fyodorov , Dmitry V. Savin

Microwave circuit electrodynamics of disordered superconductors is a very active research topic spawning a wide range of experiments and applications. For compact superconducting circuit elements, the transition to an insulating state poses…

We experimentally investigate theoretical predictions of universal impedance fluctuations in wave chaotic systems using a microwave analog of a quantum chaotic infinite square well potential. Our approach emphasizes the use of the radiation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Sameer Hemmady , Xing Zheng , Edward Ott , Thomas M. Antonsen , Steven M. Anlage

We investigate the mesoscopic disorder induced rms conductance variance $\delta G$ in a few layer graphene nanoribbon (FGNR) contacted by two superconducting (S) Ti/Al contacts. By sweeping the back-gate voltage, we observe pronounced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Trbovic , N. Minder , F. Freitag , C. Schönenberger

Disordered nanostructures are commonly encountered in many nanophotonic systems, from colloid dispersions for sensing, to heterostructured photocatalysts. Randomness, however, imposes severe challenges for nanophotonics modeling, often…