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Related papers: Inelastic lifetimes of confined two-component elec…

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In this work, the Coulomb scattering lifetimes of electrons in two coupled quantum wires have been studied by calculating the quasiparticle self-energy within a multisubband model of quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) electron system. We consider…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Tavares , G. -Q. Hai

Motivated by a recent tunneling experiment in a double quantum-well system, which reports an anomalously enhanced electronic scattering rate in a clean two-dimensional electron gas, we calculate the inelastic quasiparticle lifetime due to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Lian Zheng , S. Das Sarma

We calculate the intersubband and intrasubband many-body inelastic Coulomb scattering rates due to electron-electron interaction in two-subband semiconductor quantum wire structures. We analyze our relaxation rates in terms of contributions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcos R. S. Tavares , S. Das Sarma , G-Q. Hai

We report a theoretical study on the inelastic Coulomb scattering rate of an injected electron in two coupled quantum wires in quasi-one-dimensional doped semiconductors. Two peaks appear in the scattering spectrum due to the optical and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcos R. S. Tavares , Guo-Qiang Hai

We comment on the theoretical interpretations applied to a recent experiment on electron lifetime in graphite. We point out that the acoustic-plasmon excitations in a layered two-dimensional electron system do not produce a linear energy…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Lian Zheng , S. Das Sarma

The inelastic quasiparticle lifetime due to the electron-electron interaction (out-scattering time in the kinetic equation formalism) is calculated for finite metallic diffusive systems (quantum dots) in the whole range of parameters. Both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Yaroslav M. Blanter

We compute the single-particle inverse lifetime, along with the conductivity-derived scattering rate, for a metallic system in an s-wave superconducting state. When both electron-phonon and electron-impurity scattering are included, we find…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Marsiglio , J. P. Carbotte

We calculate the inelastic scattering rates and the hot electron inelastic mean free paths for both monolayer and bilayer graphene on a polar substrate. We study the quasiparticle self-energy by taking into account both electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-05 Seongjin Ahn , E. H. Hwang , Hongki Min

We calculate the inelastic lifetime of an electron quasiparticle due to Coulomb interactions in an electron liquid at low (or zero) temperature in two and three spatial dimensions. The contribution of "exchange" processes is calculated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Zhixin Qian , Giovanni Vignale

We compute the single particle inverse lifetime, evaluated in the superconducting state. Within the BCS framework, the calculation can be done non-perturbatively, i.e. poles can be found well away from the real axis. We find that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Marsiglio , J. P. Carbotte

We consider the lifetime of quasi-particles in a d-wave superconductor due to scattering from antiferromagnetic spin-fluctuations, and explicitly separate the contribution from Umklapp processes which determines the electrical conductivity.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel Duffy , P. J. Hirschfeld , Douglas J. Scalapino

The lifetime of two dimensional electrons in GaAs quantum wells, placed in weak quantizing magnetic fields, is measured using a simple transport method in broad range of temperatures from 0.3 K to 20 K. The temperature variations of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Scott Dietrich , S. A. Vitkalov , D. V. Dmitriev , A. A. Bykov

We consider hot carrier inelastic scattering due to electron--electron interactions in graphene, as functions of carrier energy and density. We calculate the imaginary part of the zero-temperature quasiparticle self-energy for doped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-03 E. H. Hwang , Ben Yu-Kuang Hu , S. Das Sarma

Spatially indirect excitons in semiconducting double quantum wells have been shown to exhibit rich collective many-body behavior that result from the nature of the extended dipole-dipole interactions between particles. For many…

We report a first-principles description of inelastic lifetimes of excited electrons in real Cu and Al, which we compute, within the GW approximation of many-body theory, from the knowledge of the self-energy of the excited quasiparticle.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Campillo , J. M. Pitarke , A. Rubio , E. Zarate , P. M. Echenique

The Drude scattering times of electrons in two subbands of a parabolic quantum well have been studied at constant electron sheet density and different positions of the electron distribution along the growth direction. The scattering times…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Salis , P. Wirth , T. Heinzel , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , K. Maranwoski , A. C. Gossard

The quantum lifetime of two-dimensional holes in a GaAs/AlGaAs double quantum well is determined via tunneling spectroscopy. At low temperatures the lifetime is limited by impurity scattering but at higher temperatures hole-hole Coulomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 J. P. Eisenstein , D. Syphers , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

First-principles calculations of the inelastic lifetime of low-energy electrons in Al, Mg, Be, and Cu are reported. Quasiparticle damping rates are evaluated from the knowledge of the electron self-energy, which we compute within the GW…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Campillo , V. M. Silkin , J. M. Pitarke , E. V. Chulkov , A. Rubio , P. M. Echenique

Inelastic lifetime of an electron quasiparticle in an electron liquid due to electron-electron interaction evaluated in previous work is calculated in an alternative way. Both the contributions of the "direct" and "exchange" processes are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Zhixin Qian

We consider quantum lifetime derived from low-field Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations as a metric of quality of the two-dimensional electron gas in GaAs quantum wells that expresses large excitation gaps in the fractional quantum Hall states…

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