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We discuss the free-energy density of bosonic and fermionic theories possessing strongly coupled critical points in D=3. We construct a stationary renormalization group trajectory which interpolates between the free massless theory of N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Anastasios C. Petkou , George Siopsis

We introduce density dependence of the cell size in cellular-automaton models for traffic flow, which allows a more precise correspondence between real-world phenomena and what observed in simulation. Also, we give an explicit calibration…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Masahiro Kanai

Annihilation processes, where the reacting particles are influenced by some external advective field, are one of the simplest examples of nonlinear statistical systems. This type of processes can be observed in miscellaneous chemical,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Michal Hnatič , Juha Honkonen , Tomáš Lučivjanský

Diffusion-driven flow is a boundary layer flow arising from the interplay of gravity and diffusion in density-stratified fluids when a gravitational field is non-parallel to an impermeable solid boundary. This study investigates…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-23 Lingyun Ding

In this paper we propose a novel method to study critical systems numerically by a combined collective-mode algorithm and Renormalization Group on the lattice. This method is an improved version of MCRG in the sense that it has all the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-03 G. Palma , D. Zambrano

We develop an analytical theory for diffusive random lasers by coupling the transport theory of the disordered medium to the semiclassical laser rate equations, accounting for (coherent) stimulated and (incoherent) spontaneous emission.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-03-27 R. Frank , A. Lubatsch , J. Kroha

A continuum density-field formulation with particle-scale resolution is constructed to simultaneously incorporate the orientation dependence of interparticle interactions and the rotational invariance of the system, a fundamental but…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-28 Zi-Le Wang , Zhirong Liu , Zhi-Feng Huang

We have performed two-dimensional lattice-gas-automaton simulations of granular flow between two parallel planes. We find that the velocity profiles have non-parabolic distributions while simultaneously the density profiles are non-uniform.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Gongwen Peng , Takao Ohta

Using third-order perturbation theory, we derive a relation between the mean divergence of the peculiar velocity given density and the density itself. Our calculations assume Gaussian initial conditions and are valid for Gaussian filtering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Michal Chodorowski , Ewa Lokas , Agnieszka Pollo , Adi Nusser

Analysis of galaxy--galaxy strong lensing systems is strongly dependent on any prior assumptions made about the appearance of the source. Here we present a method of imposing a data-driven prior / regularisation for source galaxies based on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Konstantin Karchev , Noemi Anau Montel , Adam Coogan , Christoph Weniger

We study the problem of the computation of the effective diffusion constant of a Brownian particle diffusing in a random potential which is given by a function $V(\phi)$ of a Gaussian field $\phi$. A self similar renormalization group…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-27 David S. Dean , Clement Touya

The one-dimensional partially asymmetric simple exclusion process with open boundaries is considered. The stationary state, which is known to be constructed in a matrix product form, is studied by applying the theory of q-orthogonal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomohiro Sasamoto

The massive Schwinger model is studied, using a density matrix renormalisation group approach to the staggered lattice Hamiltonian version of the model. Lattice sizes up to 256 sites are calculated, and the estimates in the continuum limit…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Byrnes , P. Sriganesh , R. J. Bursill , C. J. Hamer

We study the surface critical behavior of semi-infinite systems belonging to the bulk universality class of the Ising model. Special attention is paid to the local behavior of experimentally relevant quantities such as the order parameter…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Ciach , U. Ritschel

The transfer matrix and matrix multiplication ansatz, when applied to nonequilibrium steady states in asymmetric exclusion processed and traffic models, has given many exact results for phase diagrams, bulk densities and fluxes, as well as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. G. Tilstra , M. H. Ernst

The renormalization group flow of an integrable two dimensional quantum field theory which contains unstable particles is investigated. The analysis is carried out for the Virasoro central charge and the conformal dimensions as a function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-31 O. A. Castro-Alvaredo , A. Fring

We study the effect of the boundary on a system of weakly interacting bosons in one dimension. It strongly influences the boson density which is completely suppressed at the boundary position. Away from it, the density is depleted over the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-28 Aleksandra Petkovic , Benjamin Reichert , Zoran Ristivojevic

We use the current sample of ~10,000 zCOSMOS spectra of sources selected with I(AB) < 22.5 to define the density field out to z~1, with much greater resolution in the radial dimension than has been possible with either photometric redshifts…

We study analytically the dynamics and the micro-structural changes of a host medium caused by a driven tracer particle moving in a confined, quiescent molecular crowding environment. Imitating typical settings of active micro-rheology…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-17 O. Bénichou , P. Illien , G. Oshanin , A. Sarracino , R. Voituriez

The cluster mean-field approximations are performed, up to 13 cluster sizes, to study the critical behavior of the driven pair contact process with diffusion (DPCPD) and its precedent, the PCPD in one dimension. Critical points are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Su-Chan Park , Hyunggyu Park