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Surface Umklapp scattering of quasiparticles, and surface roughness are shown to play essential roles in the formation of the surface bound states in realistic models for YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+x}. The results account for the shape, the impurity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. B. Walker , P. Pairor

Vortex structures in mesoscopic cylinder placed in external magnetic field are studied under the general de Gennes boundary condition for the order parameter corresponding to the suppression of surface superconductivity. The Ginzburg-Landau…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 W. V. Pogosov

Impurity scattering in the unitary limit produces low energy quasiparticles with anisotropic spectrum in a two-dimensional $d$-wave superconductor. We describe a new {\em quasi-one-dimensional } limit of the quasiparticle scattering, which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Balatsky

The electronic structure of the superconducting surface sheath in a type-II superconductor in magnetic fields $H_{c2}<H<H_{c3}$ is calculated self-consistently using the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. We find that the pair potential…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert J. Troy , Alan T. Dorsey

The Ginzburg-Landau equations were proposed in the superconductivity theory to describe mathematically the intermediate state of superconductors in which the normal conductivity is mixed with the superconductivity. It was understood later…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-02 Armen Sergeev

The phenomena of superconductivity and charge density waves are observed in close vicinity in many strongly correlated materials. Increasing evidence from experiments and numerical simulations suggests both phenomena can also occur in an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-22 Niccolò Baldelli , Hannes Karlsson , Benedikt Kloss , Matthew Fishman , Alexander Wietek

We present calculations of the tunneling density of states in an anisotropically paired superconductor for two different sample geometries: a semi-infinite system with a single specular wall, and a slab of finite thickness and infinite…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 L. J. Buchholtz , Mario Palumbo , D. Rainer , J. A. Sauls

On the basis of Eilenberger theory, surface bound states and spontaneous current are studied in cyclic d-wave superconductors as a broken time-reversal symmetry of superconductivity in cubic lattice symmetry. We discuss how the spontaneous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-04-30 Masaki Ishikawa , Yasumasa Tsutsumi , Masanori Ichioka , Kazushige Machida

We present an {\it exact} quantum theory for the bound states in the vicinity of an edge or a line of impurities in a $d_{x^2-y^2}$ superconductor. For a (110)-surface we show that a finite dispersion of the one dimensional band of bound…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk K. Morr , Eugene Demler

We study a generalized Ginzburg-Landau equation that models a sample formed of a superconducting/normal junction and which is not submitted to an applied magnetic field. We prove the existence of a unique positive (and bounded) solution of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-06-14 Ayman Kachmar

A Ginzburg-Landau theory is developed for unconventional superconductors with the three relevant singlet pairing channels. Various consequences of the sub-dominant channels (i.e., s- and d_{xy}-channels) are examined in detail. (1) In the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Qiang-Hua Wang , Z. D. Wang , Q. Li

There are many systems in which two order parameters compete with each other. Of particular interest are systems in which these order parameters are both unconventional. In this contribution, we examine the representative example of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephan Haas , Kazumi Maki , Thomas Dahm , Peter Thalmeier

The two-dimensional Hubbard model is studied for small values of the interaction strength (U of the order of the hopping amplitude t), using a variational ansatz well suited for this regime. The wave function, a refined Gutzwiller ansatz,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-19 Dionys Baeriswyl

Type-II superconductivity is known to persist close to the sample surface in presence of a strong magnetic field. As a consequence, the ground state energy in the Ginzburg-Landau theory is approximated by an effective one-dimensional model.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-04 Michele Correggi , Emanuela L. Giacomelli

The color superconductivity of a dense quark matter is reviewed with emphasis on the long range nature of the pairing force and the multiplicity of the order parameter. The former gives rise to a non BCS behavior of the superconducting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hai-cang Ren

The structure of superconducting order parameter near the surface of a two-band superconductor with $s_{\pm}$ order parameter in the bulk is theoretically investigated. The main parameter of the surface, which determines the appropriate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-03 A. M. Bobkov , I. V. Bobkova

We investigate the effects of material anisotropy on the superheating field of layered superconductors. We provide an intuitive argument both for the existence of a superheating field, and its dependence on anisotropy, for $\kappa = \lambda…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-14 Danilo B. Liarte , Mark K. Transtrum , James P. Sethna

The reflection and transmission amplitudes of waves in disordered multimode waveguides are studied by means of numerical simulations based on the invariant embedding equations. In particular, we analyze the influence of surface-type…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Sanchez-Gil , V. Freilikher , A. A. Maradudin , I. Yurkevich

Nonmagnetic impurity scattering is known to shift up the Ginzburg-Landau parameter $\kappa$ of a superconductor. In this case, when the system is initially in type I, it can change its magnetic response, crossing the intertype domain with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-22 P. M. Marychev , A. A. Shanenko , A. Vagov

We argue that the QCD matter not far above a critical confinement-deconfinement baryon density and low temperatures can develop spontaneously the condensates of spin-one quark Cooper pairs. Depending upon their color these condensates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiri Hosek
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