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The phenomenology and theory of spin gap effects in high temperature superconductors is summarized. It is argued that the spin gap behavior can only be explained by a model of charge 0 spin 1/2 fermions which become paired into singlets and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. J. Millis , L. B. Ioffe , H. Monien

We study the properties of generalized striped phases of doped cuprate planar quantum antiferromagnets. We invoke an effective, spatially anisotropic, non-linear sigma model in two space dimensions. Our theoretical predictions are in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Daniel Hone , A. H. Castro Neto

The pseudogap is one of the most pervasive phenomena of high temperature superconductors. It is attributed either to incoherent Cooper pairing setting in above the superconducting transition temperature Tc, or to a hidden order parameter…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-06-26 V. Hinkov , P. Bourges , S. Pailhes , Y. Sidis , A. Ivanov , C. D. Frost , T. G. Perring , C. T. Lin , D. P. Chen , B. Keimer

Topological states of matter are at the root of some of the most fascinating phenomena in condensed matter physics. Here we argue that skyrmions in the pseudo-spin space related to an emerging SU(2) symmetry enlighten many mysterious…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-28 Corentin Morice , Debmalya Chakraborty , Xavier Montiel , Catherine Pépin

A theory for the dispersion of collective magnetic excitations in superconducting cuprates is presented with the aim to cover both high and low doping regimes. Besides of spin fluctuations describable in the random phase approximation (RPA)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-06-16 Roland Zeyher

We derive in detail a novel solution of the spin fermion model which is valid in the quasi-static limit pi T<<omega_sf, found in the intermediate (pseudoscaling) regime of the magnetic phase diagram of cuprate superconductors, and use it to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Joerg Schmalian , David Pines , Branko Stojkovic

Unpolarized inelastic neutron scattering is used to study the temperature and wave vector dependence of the dynamical magnetic susceptibility, $\chi''(q,\omega)$, of a well characterized single crystal $YBa_2Cu_3O_{6.6}$ ($T_c=62.7$ K). We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-23 P. Dai , H. A. Mook , F. Dogan

We analyze the spectral properties of a phenomenological model for a weakly doped two-dimensional antiferromagnet, in which the carriers move within one of the two sublattices where they were introduced. Such a constraint results in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-05-15 V. M. Loktev , V. Turkowski

Spin fluctuation-induced superconductivity in quasi-two dimensional organic compounds, \kappa-BEDT-TTF salts, is investigated within a fluctuation exchange (FLEX) approximation using a half-filled Hubbard model with a right-angled isosceles…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-15 Hisashi Kondo , Tôru Moriya

We study the static and dynamic behavior of charge ordering within a d-wave pair pseudogap (pg) scenario. This is addressed using a density-density correlation function derived from the standard pg self energy, $\Sigma$ and compatible with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-16 Yan He , Peter Scherpelz , K. Levin

The effect of ordering field phase fluctuations on the normal and superconducting properties of a simple 2D model with a local four-fermion attraction is studied. Neglecting the coupling between the spin and charge degrees of freedom an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 V. P. Gusynin , V. M. Loktev , R. M. Quick , S. G. Sharapov

We report on a pressure($P$)-induced evolution of superconductivity and spin correlations in CeIrIn$_5$ via the $^{115}$In nuclear-spin-lattice-relaxation rate measurements. We find that applying pressure suppresses dramatically the…

In this review we demonstrate that superconducting pairing, mediated by the exchange of spin fluctuations, is a viable alternative to conventional phonon-mediated pairing. We discuss in detail the normal state properties, the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey V. Chubukov , David Pines , Joerg Schmalian

Long-wavelength spin fluctuations prohibit antiferromagnetic long-range order at finite temperature in two dimensions. Nevertheless, the correlation length starts to grow rapidly at a crossover temperature, leading to critical slowing down…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-30 Y. M. Vilk , Camille Lahaie , A. -M. S. Tremblay

In the context of t-J model we show that in underdoped regime,beside the usual long wave length gauge field fluctuation, an additional low energy fluctuation, staggered gauge field fluctuation plays a crucial role in the evolution of Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Xi Dai , Zhao-Bin Su

We followed step by step the transition from an antiferromagnetic (AF) Mott insulator to a superconducting (SC) metal in the Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ (Bi-2212) cuprate using the electronic Raman scattering spectroscopy. This was…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-11-24 M. Mezidi , A. Alekhin , G. D. Gu , D. Colson , S. Houver , M. Cazayous , Y. Gallais , A. Sacuto

We study the thermally fluctuating state of a bi-layer cuprate superconductor under the periodic action of a staggered field oscillating at optical frequencies. This analysis distills essential elements of the recently discovered phenomenon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-13 R. Höppner , B. Zhu , T. Rexin , A. Cavalleri , L. Mathey

We compute the electron spin susceptibility in the pseudogap regime of the two-dimensional Hubbard model in the framework of a SU(2) gauge theory of fluctuating magnetic order. The electrons are fractionalized in fermionic chargons with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-29 Paulo Forni , Pietro M. Bonetti , Henrik Müller-Groeling , Demetrio Vilardi , Walter Metzner

Multiband superconductors have featured one of the main challenges to achieve a comprehensive understanding of unconventional superconductivity. Here, the multiband character is studied separately as orbital and sublattice degrees of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-03-06 Lauro B. Braz , George B. Martins , Luis G. G. V. Dias da Silva

Monte Carlo simulations applied to the Spin-Fermion model for cuprates show the existence of antiferromagnetic spin domains and charge stripes upon doping. The stripes are partially filled, with a filling of approximately 1/2 hole per site,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Charles Buhler , Seiji Yunoki , Adriana Moreo