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In this paper we study the effects of the strong coupling superconductivity on the normal state electronic structure. We point out that the pseudogap phenomena in High-T_c cuprates are naturally explained as a precursor of the strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Youichi Yanase , Kosaku Yamada

Many low dimensional spin systems with a dimerized or ladder-like antiferromagnetic exchange coupling have a gapped excitation spectrum with magnetic bound states within the spin gap. For spin ladders with an even number of legs the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Lemmens , M. Fischer , M. Grove , P. H. M. v. Loosdrecht , G. Els , E. Sherman , C. Pinettes , G. Güntherodt

We study the interaction-enhanced spin gaps in the two-dimensional electron gas confined in GaAs/AlGaAs single heterojunctions subjected to weak magnetic fields. The values are obtained from the chemical potential jumps measured by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. S. Khrapai , A. A. Shashkin , E. L. Shangina , V. Pellegrini , F. Beltram , G. Biasiol , L. Sorba

Based on an effective two-band model and using the fluctuation-exchange (FLEX) approach, we explore spin fluctuations and unconventional superconducting pairing in Fe-based layer superconductors. It is elaborated that one type of interband…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-27 Zi-Jian Yao , Jian-Xin Li , Z. D. Wang

The pseudogap phenomena have been a long-standing mystery of the cuprate high-temperature superconductors. The pseudogap in the electron-doped cuprates has been attributed to band folding due to antiferromagnetic (AFM) long-range order or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-03 M. Horio , S. Sakai , H. Suzuki , Y. Nonaka , M. Hashimoto , D. Lu , Z. -X. Shen , T. Ohgi , T. Konno , T. Adachi , Y. Koike , M. Imada , A. Fujimori

I review recent work on magnetic dynamics of the high temperature superconductors using a model that combines two weakly interacting species of low-energy excitations: the antiferromagnetic spin waves which carry spin-1 and no charge, and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Alexander Sokol

The proximity effect in a model manganite-cuprate system is investigated theoretically. We consider a situation in which spin-polarized electrons in manganite layers antiferromagnetically couple with electrons in cuprate layers as observed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-15 Juan Salafranca , Satoshi Okamoto

The leading superconducting instabilities of the two-dimensional extended repulsive one-band Hubbard model within spin-fluctuation pairing theory depend sensitively on electron density, band and interaction parameters. We map out the phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-02 Mercè Roig , Astrid T. Rømer , P. J. Hirschfeld , Brian M. Andersen

I show that for a \kappa-type organic (BEDT-TTF)_2-X molecular crystal, a superconducting state with T_c ~ 10 K and gap nodes on the Fermi surface can be caused by short-ranged antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations. Using a two-band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Joerg Schmalian

Spin fluctuations have been proposed as a key mechanism for mediating superconductivity, particularly in high-temperature superconducting cuprates, where conventional electron-phonon interactions alone cannot account for the observed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-17 Griffin Heier , Sergey Y. Savrasov

Superconducting mechanism of cuprates is discussed in the light of the proximity of the Mott insulator. The proximity accompanied by suppression of coherence takes place in an inhomogeneous way in the momentum space in finite-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Imada , Shigeki Onoda

We perform a fluctuation analysis of the pairing interaction in the hole-doped Hubbard model within the dynamical cluster approximation. Our analysis reveals that spin-fluctuation-mediated pairing differs qualitatively in the over- and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-11 Yang Yu , Sergei Iskakov , Emanuel Gull , Karsten Held , Friedrich Krien

Recently, an analysis of all available planar oxygen shift and relaxation data for the cuprate high-temperature superconductors showed that the data can be understood with a simple spin susceptibility from a metallic density of states…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-21 Marija Avramovska , Jakob Nachtigal , Stefan Tsankov , Jürgen Haase

We study pairing formation and the appearance of induced spin-triplet p-wave superfluidity in dilute three-dimensional imbalanced Fermi gases in the presence of a uniform non-Abelian gauge field. This gauge field generates a synthetic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-02 Heron Caldas , Mucio Continentino

In s-wave superconductors with a small concentration of magnetic impurities, the only electronic excitations that remain available at low temperatures are the excitations of the system of localized spins. We discuss a new mechanism of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-12 Shiang-Bin Chiu , Anton Andreev , Alexander Burin , Boris Z. Spivak

We report on an exact solution of the nearly antiferromagnetic Fermi liquid spin fermion model in the limit \pi T << \omega_{sf}, which demonstrates that the broad high energy features found in ARPES measurements of the spectral density of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Joerg Schmalian , David Pines , Branko Stojkovic

The role of antiferromagnetic spin correlations in high-temperature superconductors remains a matter of debate. We present inelastic neutron scattering evidence that gapless spin fluctuations coexist with superconductivity in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-23 Zhijun Xu , C. Stock , Songxue Chi , A. I. Kolesnikov , Guangyong Xu , Genda Gu , J. M. Tranquada

The two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model is studied in the weak to intermediate coupling regime by employing a non-perturbative approach. It is first shown that this approach is in quantitative agreement with Monte Carlo calculations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Kyung , S. Allen , A. -M. S. Tremblay

The dynamical spin fluctuations in a two-dimensional square lattice in its paramagnetic phase are examined within the framework of Random Phase Approximation(RPA). Itinerant carriers with spin interact with each other via an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Junichiro Kishine

When holes are doped into an antiferromagnetic insulator they form a slowly fluctuating array of ``topological defects'' (metallic stripes) in which the motion of the holes exhibits a self-organized quasi one-dimensional electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson , O. Zachar